St. Peter's Cathedral ku Rome

Nyumba zamakono zachiroma zakhala zikuchititsa chidwi alendo padziko lonse lapansi ndi ukulu wake ndi ukulu wake. Malo amodzi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Italy, mosakayika, ndi Katolika ya St. Peter ku Rome, kumene mzimu wa mbiri yakale umamveka mpaka lero. Pakatikati mwa Vatican, "mboni" ndi "gawo" la kukhazikitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha dziko lalikulu ndi anthu zilipo. Katolikayo imakondwera ndi mkati mwake, yomwe inalengedwa mosamala ndi akatswiri okonza mapulani, omwe amayesetsa kwambiri, luso ndi luso.

Mpingo wa St. Peter ku Roma kupyolera mwa maso akale ndi amasiku ano

Mbiri ya tchalitchi cha St. Peter ku Roma inayamba zaka za m'ma 400. Ndiye anthu ochepa okha akanatha kuganiza kuti patapita zaka mazana angapo, basil wodzichepetsa komanso osadabwitsa angakhale pakati pa dziko lonse la Katolika. Lero, mamiliyoni a anthu amabwera kuno kuti adzawone ndi maso awo ntchito yeniyeni ya luso lachiroma, kupita ku misa ndi kulandira ulemu wakulandira madalitso a pontiff. Pokhapokha m'pofunika kunena za malo ozungulira St. Peter's Cathedral, yomwe ili pafupi ndi chitsanzo chapadera cha luso lokonza tawuni. Pamene adalengedwa, ambuye anali ndi ntchito yovuta: kunali kofunikira kupanga malo omwe pamwamba pake angakhalepo, monga ngati njira yopita ku tchalitchi chachikulu. Zinali zotheka kumasulira lingaliro ili Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini.

Mzinda wa St. Peter's Cathedral, wokwera mamita 136 ndi kukula kwake kwa dera ndi kukula kwake, malinga ndi chizindikiro cha pansi pake, ukhoza kukhala ndi mipingo ingapo yaikulu ku Ulaya. Ponena za ndondomeko ya St. Peter's Cathedral, iye adasintha kuchokera zaka za zana mpaka zaka ndi kubwera kwa atsopano ndi olamulira atsopano omwe akuwonjezera ndi zosangalatsa zatsopano. Mpangidwe wa mtanda wa Chigriki unakanidwa ndi wolamulira mmodzi ndipo patatha zaka zambiri unatengedwa ndi wina, ndiye unalowetsedwa ndi lingaliro la kupatulira pakatikati ndive ndi lingaliro la mawonekedwe a mtanda wa Chilatini, womvomerezedwa ndi ambiri a nthumwi a atsogoleri achipembedzo, anaonekera patsogolo.

Kubwerera ku nkhaniyi ndikukamba za yemwe adakhazikitsa St. Peter's Cathedral, ndiyenera kunena kuti anayamba mlalang'amba wa m'badwo waukulu wa olenga za kubadwanso Donato Bramante, yemwe adamutsogoleredwa ndi Michelangelo, yemwe adamanga nyumbayo.

Tsatanetsatane wa St. Peter's Cathedral, ngakhale m'mabuku ambirimbiri ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, sangathe kufotokoza mphamvu zonse, kukongola konse ndi ukulu wonse wa malo okongola, auzimu komanso kuwala. Minyumba ikufanana ndi mabuloni akuyang'ana kumwamba, chiboliboli chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro za Khristu, atumwi ndi zipilala za maboti - apa, zikuwoneka kuti nthawi ilibe mphamvu, ndipo mkhalidwe ndi zenizeni za tsiku la lero zimasiya kukhala. Aliyense amene amabwera ku tchalitchichi, sangathe kukhala wopanda chidwi mwachindunji.

Malamulo angapo oyendera St. Peter's Cathedral

Aliyense amene amasangalala ndi malingaliro ochokera ku St. Peter's Basilica, mwachidwi ndi kukongola kwake kwa mzindawu, kukula kwake kwa nyumba zake ndi kukongola kwa zomangamanga kudzakhalabe chidwi ndi zomwe awona.

Posankha kudzayendera chozizwitsa cha Roma tsopano, sizomwe zimadziwitsa malamulo ndi malangizo angapo ponena za kulowa pakhomo la St. Peter's Cathedral.

1. Chisangalalo chenicheni chochokera kwa oyang'anira owona chidzapeza, ngati icho chikukwera pamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo mutha kusankha zosankha ziwiri: pa elevator ya ma euro 7 kapena pa masitepe a 5 euro. Zonsezi ndizofunika kugonjetsa masitepe 500, omwe gawo lomalizira ndi 50 cm sentimita lonse, motero kudzakhala koyenera kuyenda pafupi.
2. Nthawi yomwe amathera pa kukwera ndi kutsika phazi idzakhala pafupifupi ola limodzi.
3. Kuyendera katolika kumatheka kuyambira 9 koloko m'mawa mpaka 19:00 madzulo tsiku lirilonse, kupatula Lachitatu, pamene tchalitchichi chimatsekedwa kwa omvera a papa.
4. Asanalowe, mlendo aliyense adzayang'ana ndi chojambulira chitsulo, adzafunsidwa kusonyeza matumba.
5. Pali chovala: kwa amayi - manja otsekedwa, miyendo, mutu, ndi amuna kutsogolo kwa khomo amafunika kuchotsa zipewazo.

Otsatira okondwerera adzawona Kasupe wotchuka wa Trevi , ndi akale a Colosseum .