Dracaena ndi zomera zambiri zomwe zimakonda m'nyumba. Ndi wokongola komanso yothandiza kwambiri kuti idzakuthandizira kukongoletsa vuto lililonse, pakhomo ndi ku ofesi.
Ndi liti kuti musamuke Drachsen?
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira: kuti dracaena nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi mbuye wake, amafunika kuika nthawi yake. Choncho, ambiri amafotera amakondwera ngati n'kotheka kukasintha dracene. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipinda zambiri zamkati, nthawi yabwino kwambiri kubzala dracenus ndi masika. Mu March ndi April, Dracaena amavomeretsa kusintha kwa mphika, mofulumira kubwezeretsedwa ndipo mosavuta amalekerera kupweteka pambuyo pa kuika. Kusamba kwa mbeu zachinyamata ziyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, zomera zowonjezereka zingasinthidwe mochepa, koma m'chaka.
Zimakhulupirira kuti panthawi yosavuta zimatha kuika Dracaena mu kugwa, pamene chomera chikukonzekera kupuma kwachisanu. Nkhani "yowopsa" ndiyoopseza kuyanika kapena kupukuta chifukwa chophimba kwambiri, komanso kugula mbewu yatsopano. Kutsegulira pambuyo pogulidwa kwa dracaena kuyenera kuchitika masabata awiri, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zomera m'masitolo zimayikidwa mu miphika yaying'ono, mu nthaka yosayenera, yopangidwa mochuluka ndi feteleza kuti ikule mofulumira. Kutentha kwambiri kwa nthaka ndi mphika wosayenera kungayambitse dracena.
Inde, kutumizidwa kwa dracaena mu kugwa ndikovuta kwa mbewu, komwe idzayankhidwe ndi masamba akugwa kapena chikasu. Maluwa aliwonse a nyumba, kuphatikizapo dracaena, akulangizidwa kuti asakhale mosatekeseka m'dzinja, chifukwa panthawi ino kukonzekera kwa nyengo yocheperako ikuchitika ndipo nkhawa yowonjezera imayambitsa zomera.
Pofuna kutumiza dracaena kugwa, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yowonjezera - "kutengako". Chitani opaleshoni mosamala, popanda kuwononga mtanda wa dothi. Ndipotu, chomeracho, pamodzi ndi mtanda, chimachotsedwa kuchoka ku mphika wakale kupita ku chatsopano. Mzuwo suyeretsedwa kapena kutsukidwa. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa pamphika umodzi ndi "kulemedwa" kupita ku chimzake. Chophimba cha dracaena chiyenera kusankhidwa malingana ndi momwe mizu imachitira.
Kodi ndiphika iti yomwe ndiyenera kuika ku dracaena?
Kuchokera pamene mphika umakokera dracauna, kukula ndi thanzi la zomera zimadalira. Popeza mizu ya dracena ndi yaitali ndipo sichikulirakulira, miphika yayikulu yayikulu ya zomera izi sizigwirizana. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupereka mizu ndi malo okula mozama. Ndikofunika kusankha mphika womwe uli wolimba, wamtali ndipo osati waukulu nthawi yomweyo. Iyenera kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa yomwe yapitayo, ndi kusiyana kwake ndi masentimita 2-3. Mwachitsanzo, mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 15 ndi yabwino kwa zomera ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40.
Momwe mungasinthire dracenu?
Pakuti dracaena ndilofunika kwambiri nthaka, choncho nthaka iyenera kukhala yapadera, kapena, nthawi zambiri, ponseponse. Komanso, wina sayenera kuiwala za ngalande.
Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuthira madzi osanjikiza. Musapangitse kuti zikhale zazikulu, 1.5 masentimita zikhale zokwanira.
Lembani dziko lapansi kuti muphimbe pang'ono.
Chomeracho chimaphatikizana ndi dothi ladothi kuchokera pamphika wakale ndipo amatsukidwa bwino. Muzu wa mphukira (malo osinthira muzu mpaka tsinde) imakula m'nthaka. Gulani yonjezerani pang'ono, kotero kuti iyo isagwedezeke ndi ziphuphu.
Chinthu chachikulu sikuti azitsuka mizu ya mbeu kuchokera pansi. Dracaena kawirikawiri samawakonda "kuyeretsa" ndipo amachitira bwino njira yopatsirizika ya pachaka, ndiko kuti, pamodzi ndi dothi lakale ladothi. Kuyeretsa kuchokera ku dziko lakale ndilo ngati chomera "cholowa" mutagula mu nthaka yosayenera, ndipo tsopano akusamutsidwa ku chipinda chapadera.
Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimathirira madzi.
Musaiwale za kudyetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wosakaniza ndi feteleza. Njirazi zidzakuthandizira kukula kwa mizu, komanso zimathandiza kuti chomeracho chizikhala bwino mu mphika watsopano.