Mavwende - chikhalidwe cha vwende, koma kukulitsa kunja sikoyenera. Ngati muli ndi wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha ndi mamita awiri, ndiye kuti mukhoza kukula chikhalidwe ichi. Firimu yotentha kapena galasi ziribe kanthu. Nkofunika kuti ili ndiwindo limene wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kukhala mpweya wokwanira. M'nkhani ino, tilongosola agrotechnics ya mavwende opangira mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti apeze zokolola zabwino, ndiye banja lonse lidzatha kusangalala m'nyengo yozizira yokometsetsa vwende ndi kupanikizana.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Mavwende akukula mu wowonjezera kutentha amafunikira zinthu zambiri. Choyamba, ndikofunika kukonzekera mpweya wotentha, umene ungathandize kuwonjezera nyengo ya zomera. Pochita izi, musanadzale vwende, chimbudzi chachikulu chotchedwa biofuel chiyenera kuikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Manyowa a masentimita 30 ndi okwanira, omwe, pamene atenthedwa, adzatha pamene akuwotcha mbande zazing'ono. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mukufuna kukulitsa chikhalidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha chomwe sichikutentha.
Malamulo oyendetsa
Ndipo tsopano kukula kukula vwende mu wowonjezera kutentha. Choyamba, muyenera kufesa mbewu mu nthaka yokonzedweratu, yomwe makulidwe ake sali oposa masentimita 15. Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mmera njira ndi kumayambira kumera kwa mbewu mu matanki omwe ndi omwe adabzalapo pansi. Mbande imakula bwino pamapiri 16 pa dzuwa. Izi zimateteza zomera zazing'ono kutambasula. Pakatikati mwa mwezi wa April, masamba okwana asanu anawonekera ndipo mabalawo amatsitsimuka, mbande zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ndikoyenera kukana mbande, momwe mizu imapangidwira bwino. Mwina sangazolowere.
Musanayike mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha, konzekerani mabowo ndi masentimita pafupifupi 10. Mwa iwo, ndi mtanda wa dziko lachibadwidwe, sungani mbande. Samalani, mtunda wa pakati pa zomera zoyandikana sayenera kukhala osachepera 40 centimita! Kenaka pukutani mizu ya dziko lapansi, tsanulirani mobwerezabwereza ndikuzaza ndi nthaka, kotero kuti kuthamanga kwakukulu sikupangidwe pamwamba.
Pambuyo masiku 7-10, pitirizani ku vwende mapangidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mukamaliza kuthira masamba, onetsetsani kuti maluwa osachepera asanu sakhala pa chomera chilichonse. Chotsani mphukira zonse zomwe zimayamwa mphamvu. Kuonjezerapo, m'pofunika kuchotsa pamwamba pamasamba awiri kuchokera ku fetus. Kusamalira mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha kumachepetsedwa kuti kuthirira, ngati kuli koyenera, ndi nthawi zonse feteleza ndi feteleza zonse (kamodzi pa sabata).