Thandizo loyambirira kwa zotentha - nchiyani chomwe sichikhoza?

Zomwe mungapereke chithandizo choyamba chowotcha, zingakhale zothandiza kwa munthu amene alibe chochita ndi mankhwala. Zowonjezera theka lazovulalazi zimapezeka m'nyumba zapakhomo, choncho ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pazovomerezeka pazochitikazo.

Mitundu yotentha ndi maonekedwe awo

Kuwonongeka kuli kosiyana chifukwa chomwe chinawachititsa. Pali mitundu yotsatira yamoto:

• kutentha;
• mankhwala;
• dothi.

Chigawo china chimachokera pa kuchuluka kwa kutentha.

1. Yoyamba. Kuphulika kwa khungu, kutukumuka, pali kupweteka. Chokhacho chokhacho chimakhudzidwa.
2. Yachiwiri. Khungu lachiwiri la khungu lathyoledwa, ziphuphu zimaphatikizidwa ku zizindikiro zapitazo.
3. Chachitatu. Mbali zakuya za khungu zimakhudzidwa, kumapeto kwa mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya mthupi kumayambika.
4. Chachinayi. Kuwonongedwa kwa mafuta osokoneza bongo, muzoipitsitsa - minofu ndi mafupa.

Pambuyo chithandizo choyamba cha zopsereza, amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Katswiri amalingalira zowonjezereka, chifukwa cha kuya kwake ndi dera la chilonda. Choyambirira choyambira chimatsimikiziridwa ndi digiri, yachiwiri mu chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha thupi lonse. Dzanja la munthu limatengedwa ku 1% la deralo, ngozi yaikulu imayamba pamene pakhomo liposa 30% (ana 10 peresenti) ngati pali digiri ya 1-3. Pa kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chizindikiro ichi chicheperachepera 10-15%. Kutentha kulikonse kwa nkhope , kupuma kwa mpweya, perineum kumafuna kuyang'aniridwa kwachipatala, kumangotengedwa kuti ndi owopsa.

Kutentha kutentha

Kukalasika uku, malinga ndi chiŵerengero, chachitatu chovulazidwa chiri. Choyambitsa ndi mphamvu ya kutentha, nthawi zambiri izi zimatentha ndi madzi otentha, nthunzi kapena zitsulo zotentha. Chifukwa chake, mapuloteni amapanga, maselo a khungu amawonongeka ndikufa. Kutalika kwowonjezereka ndi kochulukitsa, kuwonjezereka kwa chiwombankhanga kudzatuluka.

Kutentha kwa dzuwa

Ndichotsatira cha minofu yowonjezera komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zikuwoneka ngati:

• Kufiira, kutsatiridwa ndi kusokonezeka ndi kuyaka kumapeto kwa tsiku, kudutsa masiku 3-4;
• zowawa ndi redness, kuphatikizapo kupanga mapulogalamu ndi madzi omveka bwino.

Choyamba sichitenga kuloŵerera kwa dokotala, chiyenera kuchitidwa pazochitika zotsatirazi.

1. Kutentha dzuwa. Amadziwika ndi kuphulika kwakukulu ndipo amatha kupweteka kwambiri.
2. Malo akuluakulu owonongeka ndi mapangidwe a zotupa - ndi zomveka kapena zamagazi.
3. Amatchula kudzikuza pokhapokha ngati akuvulaza nkhope kapena m'madera osapweteka.

Mankhwala amawotcha

Mukapezeka pakhungu la mankhwala, popanda kusamalidwa mokwanira mu mphindi zoyamba za kugunda, vutoli likhoza kukula mozama muchepera theka la ora. Kutentha kwa asidi ndi koopsa kuposa alkali. Pachiyambi choyamba, nkhanambo youma imapangidwira, ndipo m'chigawo chachiwiri, mapuloteni amatha kutayika pamaso pa mvula ya necrosis . Kufuna thandizo lachipatala kumafunikanso mulimonsemo, ngakhale ngati dzanja laling'ono likuwotchera chifukwa chachitali chokwanira cha zinthu zomwe zili pamatendawa.

Kodi mungatani ndi kutentha?

Kuwongolera kupweteka pambuyo pa chovulazachi makamaka kumadalira khalidwe mu maminiti oyamba oyamba. Thandizo la kuyatsa liyenera kukhala molingana ndi mtundu wake ndi digiri. Malingaliro onsewa ndi awa.

1. Kuchotsa chimene chimayambitsa matendawa, kuchotsa zitsulo za zovala zotentha.
2. Kuyeretsa madzi ozizira kwa mphindi 10-20 kuti zizizira, sizingatheke chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha vasospasm. Thandizo loyambirira pa zotentha ndi mankhwala ayenera kuyamba ndi tanthauzo la mtundu wawo. Osasamba ndi sulfuric acid ndi laimu mwamsanga. Pachiyambi choyamba, choyambacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pakhungu ndi chophimba chowuma, kuvala magolovesi.
3. Anesthesia ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa bandage wosabala (kukulitsa pepala loyera kumalo aakulu).
4. Adilesi kwa dokotala.

Kutentha kwa digirii

Zomwe zili pamwamba pa khungu zimakhudzidwa, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi kuyaka, kutupa, kufiira ndi kupweteka. Pambuyo pozizira malo okhudzidwa, ndiloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Panthenol . Pambuyo pa masiku angapo khungu limayamba kuchepa, kupwetekedwa mtima kumachepa, pambuyo poonongeka, malo opangidwa ndi nkhuni amakhalabe. Mankhwala amtundu ali ndi malangizo ambiri, kusiyana ndi kutentha, zina mwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndi bwino kugula mankhwala. Iwo ndi othandiza komanso otetezeka.

Kalasi yachiwiri kuyaka

Pakapita kanthawi pambuyo pa kufiira, mavuvu amawoneka ndi madzi, pambuyo poyenda bwino, reddening sizimawoneka. Kubwezeretsa kumatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri. Dokotalayo ayenera kunena kuti, "Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapakhomo sizingaloledwe." Mwadzidzidzi mungathe kuziziritsa malowa ndikugwiritsira ntchito bandage wouma, omwe poyamba munachitcha ambulansi. Mankhwala odzola, mafuta ndi mankhwala alionse omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuyaka sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa ndiwo maziko a mafala a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati izi ziloledwa, njira yakuchiritsa idzakhala yovuta kwambiri.

Chachitatu chitenthe

Amasonyezedwa ndi kuvulala kwakukulu kwa minofu ndi khungu, ndipo m'madera akulu, chiopsezo cha imfa ndi chachikulu. Poyamba, ovutikawo amamva kupweteka kwambiri, ndipo kumvetsa kwawo komanso kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika zikuchepa. Chipsinjo chikugwa, kuthamanga kumafooketsa. Malo oonongeka ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi nkhanambo, machiritso amatsirizidwa ndi mapangidwe a zipsera. Zitha kuthekera ndi kulemala. Chithandizo chamoto chimayendetsedwa kuchipatala.

Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka koteroko, akufunika kuyitanira ambulansi mwamsanga. Wodwala ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa kupweteka koopsa, komanso jekeseni wa antihistamine ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, 33% mowa amachiritsidwa ndipo amatha kugoba, ndipo pambuyo pake thandizo limaperekedwa kuchipatala chapadera. Ngati simungathe kusuntha nokha, muyenera kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwamsanga, kupereka zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi kuteteza malo owonongeka kuti musayanjane ndi malo alionse.

Kodi simungakhoze kuchita ndi kutentha?

Maphikidwe a anthu ali ndi malingaliro awo pa matenda aliwonse, koma kupereka thandizo kwa kuwotcha kuli bwino kuganizira mankhwala ovomerezeka. Ndiyo yokhayo yomwe ikhoza kuwonetsa khalidwe lolondola ngati pangakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu, zosankha zina zikhoza kukhala zosagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo poipa kwambiri - zikhoza kuvulaza, kuchepetsa kuchiritsa ndi kuchititsa mavuto aakulu. Izi zimakhala zoopsa makamaka ngati matenda a khungu amatha, pamene kutseguka kwapadera kumayambitsa matenda ndi kutukumula komweku.

Kodi simungakhoze kuchita ndi kutentha kwa kutentha?

Ziribe kanthu chomwe chovulalacho chinayambitsidwa ndi - kutentha ndi mafuta, chitsulo, nthunzi kapena madzi, simungathe kuchita zotsatirazi.

1. Powulula malonda, kupatulapo zoopsa zina za khungu pali mwayi wa matenda.
2. Penyani zovala zogulitsidwa pa bala, panthawi yoyamba yopsa, muyenera kuchotsa minofu yokha.
3. Gwirani khungu lowonongeka, ngati simungathe kuika matenda.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito zamadzimadzi ndi zakumwa zamadzimadzi kuti zichiritsidwe, zingatheke ndi dokotala.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito ubweya wa thonje ku moto, chifukwa ulusi wopachikidwa pa chilonda umavuta kuchiritsa ndi kuchiritsa.
6. Kusunga pulasitala chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kusinthana kwa mpweya.
7. Kuti agwiritse ntchito ayezi kuti azizizira, kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri kungapangitse chovulaza, kuchititsa mavuto ozungulira.

Kodi simungakhoze kuchita ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa?

Pamene kutentha kwa dzuwa kukuwotcha, simungathe:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a masamba, kirimu wowawasa ndi njira zina zosapangidwira. Amaphimba malo owonongeka ndi filimu yamchere yomwe imathandiza kuchulukitsa mabakiteriya. Chimodzimodzinso ndi mafuta odzola mafuta ndi mafuta ena odzola.
2. Musanyalanyaze kupita ku chipatala ngati kuli kotentha kwa diso, nkhope kapena malo akuluakulu a thupi.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito mavuvu amawapyoza, chifukwa izi zimaphwanya chitetezo cha chilengedwe chosavulaza. Chotsatiracho chikhoza kukhala kutupa, komwe mu khungu kosautsa kudzakhala chopinga chachikulu kwa machiritso ake enieni.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito maphikidwe osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mkodzo. Amalangizidwa kuti achepetse ululu, koma akhoza kukhala ndi mabakiteriya ambiri omwe angathe kukhazikika khungu lowonongeka. Izi zidzetsa kukhumudwa kwa kutupa ndikukhalitsa nthawi ya kukonzanso.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zamadzimadzi zowonongeka, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino.

Kodi simungakhoze kuchita ndi mankhwala otentha?

Mukalandira kulumidwa kwa mankhwala, imaletsedwa:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi kuti mutsuke msanga komanso sulfuric acid.
2. Dulani minofu ya minofu mwachindunji pa chilonda.
3. Pitirizani kuwonongeka ndi mowa ndi mafuta.
4. Osanyalanyaza chisamaliro choyenerera, makamaka ngati kutentha kwa mucous membrane, nkhope, khosi, kuima, kapena dera lalikulu.
5. Kuwombera ndi kuthira madzi otsekemera omwe amawoneka pazomwe akukumana ndi chomera chakupha.