Tube ya test tuberculin

Mayeso a Tuberculin amadziwika ngati maphunziro apamwamba omwe amathandiza kudziwa kukhalapo kwa wodwala chifuwa chachikulu m'thupi. Izi zikhonza kukhala Mantoux kapena Diascinteg yamakono. Ndipo mulimodzi, kapena mulimonsemo, mukhoza kuthana ndi kupindika kwa tuberculin mayeso - matenda opatsirana. Monga lamulo, iwo omwe sasowa kuthana ndi vuto, chomwe iwo ali, alibe lingaliro.

Kodi matendawa ndi otani - kuyesa kwa test tuberculin?

Mmodzi wa inu mwina amakumbukira mwakuya za zovala za pachaka ndi zomwe amatchedwa mabatani, omwe atatha kuwombera. Mfundo ya kafufuzidweyi ndi yosavuta: kambirimbiri ya tuberculin imayikidwa mkati mwa munthu, ndipo patatha masiku owerengeka amalingalira mmene zamoyo zimayendera. Tuberculin ndi chisakanizo cha zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku mycobacteria. Choncho, chitetezo choyenera chiyenera kusokonezedwa. Ndipo ngati chirichonse chikuchitika monga momwe chiyembekezeredwa, "batani" la Mantou lidzakhala laling'ono.

Kutembenuka kwenikweni kwa mayeso a tuberculin ndiko kusintha kuchokera kuchitidwe choipa cha Mantoux kuti chikhale chabwino. Zofunikira zake ndi izi:

• kuzindikira koyamba kachitsulo chabwino kapena chokayikitsa;
• kuwonjezeka kwa "batani" kufika 17-20 mm;
• Kuchuluka kwa zomwe zachitika kale ndi milimita sikisi kapena kuposa.

Kodi kusintha kotani kwa mayeso a tuberculin ndi kotani?

Ndipotu, anthu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mayeso oyeza minofu samasowa, chifukwa pambuyo pa sukulu, chifuwa chachikulu chimapezeka ndi chithandizo cha fluorography . Zimene Mantoux amachita akuluakulu zimangokhala pamene:

• Pali kukayikira kwa mtundu wa matendawa;
• panali kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala;
• adzakhala ndi katemera wa BCG.

Kuyenda kwa mayeso a tuberculin sikukutanthauza kuti munthu ali ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zina mu "batani" wowonjezereka iwo sazindikira kuti ndizovuta chitani. Ndipo zimachitika kuti mpikisanowo umangotsimikizira kanyumba ka matendawa. Pofuna kufotokozera za matendawa, nkofunikira kuyambitsa maphunziro, kuyesa mayeso onse oyenerera.

Chithandizo cha kupindika kwa tuberculin zitsanzo

Akatswiri ena amangowalamula kuti aziteteza antibacterial agents. Zingathekedi. Koma musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, zimalimbikitsa kudutsa mayeso a quantiferon. Imeneyi ndi njira yamakono yomwe imatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi mwakuya molondola. Ngati ndizolimbikitsa, mankhwala akufunikira kuyamba.