Chiwombankhanga cha Hong Kong - zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera ku kachirombo ka HIV ndi momwe mungapiririre?

Mliri woyamba wa kachirombo ka mtundu wa A (H3N2) unachitika mu 1968 kumadera akumwera a China. Anakwiyitsa mliri waukulu m'dziko lonse komanso m'madera oyandikana nawo, akupha anthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni. Nyengo imeneyi magulu osinthika a matendawa amapitirira - A / Hong Kong / 4801/2014.

Nthawi yopangira makina a chimfine cha Hong Kong

Kuchokera panthawi yomwe maselo a tizilombo timalowa m'thupi mwathu komanso asanakhale ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, 1-2 masiku amatha. Panthawiyi, chimfine cha H3N2 chimafalikira ndikufalikira kupyolera mu thupi mothandizidwa ndi kutuluka kwa magazi ndi magazi. Pamene maselo a tizilombo amafika pamwamba, zomwe zimagwira ntchito zawo zimawopsya thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asokonezeke.

Zizindikiro za Zizindikiro za Ku Hong Kong

Chithunzi cha kachipatala cha matenda omwe ali pamtunduwu sichisiyana ndi matenda ena. Kwa anthu omwe ali pangozi, omwe ali ndi ana, okalamba, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu kapena ma immunodeficience, nthendayi ya H3N2 ndi yoipa kwambiri - zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Kuti muwaletse bwino, ndikofunika kuzindikira kachilombo ka HIV panthawi yake.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za chimfine cha Hong Kong

Ngakhale kumayambiriro koyamba, matendawa amatsutsana momveka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apeze nthawi yomweyo. Nkhuku ya Hong Kong imayamba ndikumva kofooka, malaise ndi mutu. Pa tsiku lomwelo, kutentha kwa thupi kumakula mwamphamvu, kufika phindu la madigiri 39, munthu amakhala ndi malungo ndi kutentha. Zina zomwe zizindikiro za chimfine cha Hong Kong:

• chizungulire;
• zolemba;
• kupweteka kwa minofu;
• kugona;
• kukwiya;
• chills;
• photosensitivity.

Kodi chimfine cha Hong Kong chiri bwanji?

Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kufalikira kwa maselo a tizilombo kupyolera mu thupi kumayambitsa matenda opuma. Vuto lomwe likukula la chimfine cha Hong Kong limayambitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• pakhosi;
• khungu, chifuwa cha hysterical;
• kusokonezeka kwa minofu;
• ululu wammbuyo;
• kupopera;
• zokonda za makutu;
• ululu m'chifuwa;
• matenda ogona.

Chinthu chodziwika bwino chomwe chimasiyanitsa chimfine cha Hong Kong ndikuti kutentha sikutsika kwa masiku 3-4 kapena normalizes kwa kanthawi kochepa. Kutentha kwakukulu koteroko kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa madzi ndi mchere wa madzi mumchere. Kwa anthu ena, chimfine cha Hong Kong chikuphatikiza ndi matenda osokoneza bongo:

• ululu wamimba;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• kusanza kwafupipafupi;
• kutupa ndi kutaya matumbo.

Kodi ndi choopsa chotani pa chimfine cha Hong Kong?

Kupulumutsidwa kwa chikhalidwe ndi matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ayenera kuchitika patapita masiku asanu ndi atatu kuchokera pamene matendawa ayamba. Kutenga kwathunthu kumachitika patatha masiku 7-10. Ngati wodwalayo sakumverera bwino, nkofunika kukachezera wodwalayo ndikupeza zotsatira zake zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chimfine cha Hong Kong - mavuto omwe ali nawo mu matendawa:

• chibayo;
• myocarditis;
• chitsulo;
• otitis;
• chithandizo;
• sinusitis;
• encephalitis;
• kupweteka;
• Kubwereza kapena kuchepa kwa matenda aakulu;
• chisokonezo;
• chiwindi, impso;
• kusokonezeka kwa gland endocrine ndi ena.

Kuposa kuchiza chimfine cha Hong Kong?

Thandizo lachidule la matenda aliwonse opatsirana opatsirana kumaphatikizapo:

• kumamatira ku mpumulo wa kama;
• kumwa;
• maloto apamwamba;
• chakudya choyenera.

Chithandizo cha mliri wa Hong Kong chimakhala chofanana, chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu wamkulu komanso wathanzi chimatha kulimbana ndi matendawa pakadutsa sabata. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumasonyeza kuteteza thupi kuteteza ndi kuteteza kachilombo, choncho sizingakhale bwino kugogoda kutentha mpaka gawo la thermometer likuposa 38.5 chizindikiro. Ngati wodwalayo ali m'modzi mwa magulu oopsa, ndiye wodwala wodalirika angakuuzeni momwe mungachitire matenda a H3N2. Kusankha mankhwala popanda kuwafunsa dokotala ndi koopsa ndipo kuli ndi mavuto aakulu.

Mankhwala ochokera ku chimfine cha Hong Kong

Matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za kupuma. Kuchepetsa chimfine cha Hong Kong kudzafuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizophatikizapo mankhwala odana ndi kutupa ndi antipyretic:

• Ibuklin;
• Paracetamol;
• Coldrex;
• GrippoFlu;
• Fervex;
• Tera;
• Chipatala;
• Antigrippin;
• Maxiokold;
• Antiflu;
• Gripex;
• Kusungirako ozizira;
• Flukold ndi ena.

Kumayambiriro koyamba kupweteka pamphuno n'koyenera:

• Grammidine;
• Falimint;
• Seppto;
• Tharyngept;
• Hexoral;
• Chosokoneza;
• Strepsils;
• Oracept;
• Anzibel ndi zofanana.

Cough yathandizidwa bwino:

• Ambroxol ;
• Lazolvan;
• Bromhexine;
• Herbion;
• Broncholitin;
• Prospan;
• ATSTS;
• Omnitus;
• Ambrosan;
• Sinecod ndi njira zina.

Chifukwa cha kuzizira, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti:

• Tysine;
• Nazi;
• Pinosol;
• Snoop;
• Kwa;
• Vibrocil;
• Otrivin ndi zofanana zokonzekera.

Kuti mupititse patsogolo kuchiza, mungathe kuwonjezera:

• mavitamini;
• zosakaniza;
• antihistamines;
• zokolola zakutchire.

Mu pharmacy, sikutheka kupeza mankhwala apadera ku chimfine cha Hong Kong, koma ngati wodwala ali m'gulu limodzi laziopsezo, nkofunika kutenga mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pali ndalama zochuluka zedi, koma mbali yochepa yokha imapereka chitsimikizo chochiritsira. Sankhani mankhwala abwino omwe angathandize dokotala wodziwa bwino.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku chimfine cha Hong Kong

Mtundu wa matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi A, choncho mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kusankhidwa ndi ntchito yoyenera. Ndikofunika kuyamba kuwatenga kuyambira nthawi yoyamba ya matenda, makamaka m'maola oyambirira 48. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochokera ku chiwindi cha Hong Kong:

• Cytovir;
• Ingavirin;
• Remantadine;
• Chithunzithunzi;
• Relenza.

Kuteteza Fluu ya Hong Kong

Pakati pa anthu, malamulo osadziwika kuti apewe kufala kwa kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kuwonetsedwa. Pofuna kuti "asagwire" chimfine cha H3N2 cha Hong Kong, nkofunikira:

1. Kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndikusamba nkhope yanu, makamaka mutabwerera kunyumba kuchokera mumsewu, kuchokera kumalo ena.
2. Akhazikitseni wodwalayo ngati wina m'banja atalandira chiwindi cha Hong Kong. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, akamacheza ndi munthu wathanzi, ayenera kuvala chovala choyera kapena chovala cha mankhwala, chomwe chiyenera kusintha m'malo mwa maola awiri.
3. Ndi odzaza ndi oyenera kudya, kutenga mavitamini, kugona.
4. Sungani bwino malowa, yambani kukonza konyowa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
5. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimapangitsa kuti muzitha kuphulika m'mphuno, kumeta mphuno zamkati ndi mafuta a oxolin musanapite kumsewu kapena kumalo okacheza ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu.

Kodi ndikumwa chiyani kuti tipewe matenda a Hong Kong?

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, yomwe imathandiza kupewa matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo malinga ndi dongosolo lapadera. Mankhwala ogwira ntchito popewera fuluwenza ku Hong Kong:

• Arbidol;
• Remantadine;
• Anaferon;
• Valtrex;
• Ridostin;
• Ergoferon;
• Altevir;
• Roferon-A;
• Grippferon;
• Amiksin;
• Lavomax;
• Viferon;
• Ingavirin;
• Alfaron;
• Isoprinosine;
• Arbivir;
• Erebra;
• Proteflazide;
• Tamiflu ;
• Chithunzithunzi;
• The Medovar;
• Immun 44;
• Aflubin;
• Chithunzi;
• Laferobion;
• Amizon;
• Bicyclovir;
• Genferon ndi ena.

Katemera wochokera ku fuko la Hong Kong

Katemera samateteza 100% ngakhale munthu wathanzi, koma amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda. Zingathe kuchepetsa mwayi wa matenda ndi 70-80%, ndipo ngati chimfine cha Hong Kong chilowetsa thupi, chidzasokoneza kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Kuyamba kwa chiwerengero chochepa cha kachilombo ka HIV "kumadziwitsa" chitetezo cha mthupi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndipo zimalimbikitsa kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Pamene maselo a tizilombo amayesa kulowa mkati mwa mazira, chitetezo chidzagwira ntchito mwamsanga ndipo thupi lidzalimbikitsa interferons kuti imenyane ndi matendawa.

Kuletsa kachilombo ka fuko la Hong Kong, katemera wamakono kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Mafilimu;
• Influvac;
• Vaxigripp;
• Begrivac;
• Grippol;
• Agiripa.

Anthu ena samatemera katemera wa kachilombo kawopsedwe chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa zotsatirapo komanso mavuto ena. Malingana ndi deta ya zachipatala, ngakhale katemera ophatikizana komanso amphamvu sagwidwa ndi mavuto aakulu. Palibe umboni wotsimikizirika wa kuchitika kwa anaphylactic mantha kapena imfa kuchokera pakayambitsidwa kwa mankhwala a prophylactic, makamaka zotsatira zovulaza zimachokera ku zovuta komanso zotsatira za chimfine.