Vitiligo (lekopathy, peebald khungu, pes) ndi matenda osavuta komanso osamvetsetseka a khungu, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe sizinawululidwe bwino mpaka pano. Matendawa akhoza kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe pa khungu la madera opanda mapiko. Kutuluka kwa khungu kumachitika pa gawo lirilonse la thupi, monga lamulo, limatanthauzira momveka bwino. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, khungu silingathe kuzimitsa, sichikuwotcha, ndipo silimasiyana ndi mtundu weniweni mu china chirichonse kupatula kusowa kwa mtundu. Pamwamba, mitengo ya palmu ndi mucous vitiligo sizimawonekera. Kusokonezeka thupi sikungayambitse matendawa ndipo sikungasokoneze moyo, ndipo vuto lalikulu kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vitiligo amapanga chosowa chodzola.
Zifukwa za Vitiligo
Kutuluka khungu kumaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa mtundu wa pigment melanin m'madera ena. Zifukwa zowonongeka kwa mtundu wa pigment ndi maonekedwe a vitiligo sizinakhazikitsidwe mwachindunji, koma zikuganiziridwa kuti zifukwa zambiri zingathandizire izi:
- Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine. Poyamba pakati pa zifukwa za vitiligo, onani matenda a chithokomiro. Komanso, kuphwanya mtundu wa nkhumba kungayambitsidwe ndi zovuta za adrenal glands, pituitary gland, gonads.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi nkhawa. Malingana ndi madokotala, zifukwa za maganizo zimathandiza kwambiri pakuoneka kwa vitiligo, monga kupanikizika kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo zamkati, ndi kukhumudwa - kumayambitsa matendawa.
- Kulephera kuntchito ya autonomic nervous system, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yowonjezera ya gawo lachifundo pambali ya parasympathetic.
- Matenda osokoneza bongo.
- Chikhalidwe chokhazikika. Mwachidziwikiratu, kupezeka kwa vitiligo sikunakhazikitsidwe, koma, malinga ndi chiŵerengero, pakati pa omwe adadwala, ochulukitsa anthu omwe kale anali ndi matendawa m'banja.
- Matenda opatsirana opatsirana.
- Kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kuwonetsa khungu la mankhwala oopsa. Ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha poyizoni, amatha kupitilira patapita kanthawi, atachotsa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi.
- Kuperewera kwa ma vitamini ndi ma microelements, makamaka - kusowa kwa mkuwa.
- Kutsegula kwambiri kwa ultraviolet kuwala. Izi sizinatsimikizidwe mosatsutsika, koma powotcha kwambiri dzuwa ndi amayi omwe nthawi zambiri amapita ku solarium, vuto la vitiligo kawirikawiri.
Kuchiza kwa vitiligo
Vitiligo ndi matenda aakulu, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa, ndipo palibe njira imodzi yokha yolimbana nayo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndizovuta kupanga zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa vitiligo mosavuta, choncho chithandizochi chimapangidwa m'njira zovuta.
Choyamba, kufufuza kumachitidwa pofuna kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse matendawa ndi kutenga njira zothetsera izo.
Nthawi zonse nthawi yachipatala imaphatikizapo kudya mavitamini ndi mchere (makamaka vitamini C ndi kukonzekera zamkuwa), komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo (tincture a echinacea, immunal). Kuonjezera apo, owerengeka ambiri a odwala amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa nthawi yotenga ma hormoni a corticosteroid.
Pofuna kuthana ndi kufotokoza khungu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya photochemotherapy. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, wodwala amapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti khungu lizikhala ndi mphamvu yotulukira ultraviolet. Kutalika kwa ultraviolet kwa nthawi yaitali kumaonedwa kuti ndi kotheka kwambiri. Njirayi ikutsutsana:
- pa nthawi ya mimba;
- pamaso pa khansara, matenda a mtima;
- ndi matenda a urinary system;
- ali ndi zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zoposa zoposa 60.
Ndiponso, pofuna kutseketsa mankhwala pambuyo powagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, helium-neon laser ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kutsekemera kwake komwe kuli ndi zingapo zosiyana zotsutsana.
Chithandizo ndi chautali ndipo chimafuna kulamulira mobwerezabwereza.
Njira ina yochizira vitiligo ndi opaleshoni, imaphatikizapo kuika malo a khungu.