"Maluwa a zigwa" - dzina la zomera zatsopano za Carl Linnaeus, zomwe timadziwa ngati kakombo m'chigwachi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba ya kasupe, koma kuyambira kale kwambiri kakombo wa chigwa sichikondweretsedwa ndi masiku otentha omwe abwera, koma ndichisoni ndi chisoni, chifukwa makolo athu adalankhula zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zamatsenga za zomera. Ngati simuli a mafano a nthano zakale, kubzala, kukula ndi kusamalira maluwa a m'chigwa m'munda ndi njira yothetsera kukongola kwa malo aling'ono . Momwe mungabzalitsire maluwa okongola pa tsamba lanu, ndi momwe mungasamalirire mtsogolo, tidzakuuzani mwatsatanetsatane.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za chomera
M'gulu la maluwa a m'chigwacho muli mitundu imodzi yokha, koma, malinga ndi akatswiri ena a zomera, mitundu imeneyi ndi yopangidwa. Ngati tilingalira malo a lily-of-the settlement, tingathe kusiyanitsa ma subspecies angapo. Ena mwa iwo amafotokozedwa m'mabuku ena monga zamoyo zokhazikika, koma zenizeni pali kusiyana kochepa kuchokera ku Ulaya.
Zomwe zimapezeka pafupipafupi ndi maluwa a mitundu "Maisky". Fomu yotchuka kwambiri ndi kakombo ya pinki, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zili zosavuta. Mukhozanso kuona kakombo wa chigwachi "Keizke" ndi maluwa akuluakulu ovekedwa ndi belu, kakombo wa phirilo, omwe amakula makamaka m'mphepete mwa mapiri a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa US, maluwa a Transcaucasian a chigwacho, omwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kumalo omwe amawunikira mbewuyo ndi ake, amasiyanitsa ndi kudzichepetsa kwake kwakukulu. Maluŵa a m'chigwa amamva bwino, pakati pa mitengo yambiri ya tchire, ndi maluwa otseguka. Koma mukadzala ndi kusamalira munda wamaluwa m'chigwachi, muyenera kuganizira kuti ndi mthunzi wamphamvu, maluwawo adzakhala ochepa, ndipo nyengo yozungulira idzakhala yochepa.
Malamulo a kubzala maluwa a m'chigwa
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa chidwi ndizopanga nthaka. Ngati kouma, ndiye kakombo-la-chigwacho chimasungunuka. Chomera chabwino chomera ndi chithandizo choyenera, organic soil primer. Pa nthaka yotchedwa kakombo ya chigwacho ikhoza kukula mpaka zaka khumi.
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka kuyenera kuyamba chaka chimodzi musanayambe kukwera kakombo. Kusungunula kwapadera kumakhala ndi nthaka yosanjikiza mu 25-30 masentimita. Nthaka yopanda ndale ya mbewuyo imavomerezedwa, koma ikadothidwa, maluwa apakati a loamy, amchere komanso ochepa a m'chigwa amakula bwino. Ngati dothi lingawoneke mosavuta pa siteti, liyenera kudziwika bwino kwambiri (mpaka 300 magalamu a laimu pa mita imodzi). Mukhozanso kupanga manyowa, peat manyowa, humus. Kuchokera ku feteleza, losavuta superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, malo omwe mukufuna kukonza maluwa a m'chigwa ayenera kuchitidwa pansi pa nthunzi kuti namsongole asakondwere nazo. Ndi ntchito yomweyi ikulimbana ndi nyemba, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa autumn, zikusiya pansi mizu yawo.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kumasula nthaka, kupanga masentimita fifitini grooves mmenemo ndi kubzala mphukira za maluwa a m'chigwa, pomwe pali zidutswa za rhizomes ndi lobules ya mizu. Ngati mphukira ya mphukira ikuposa 0.6 centimita ndipo pamwambayo yatsala, idzaphuka chaka choyamba. Mphukira otsalayo ikondweretsanso ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono,
Zomera zazing'ono sizikusowa kusamalidwa bwino. Mutha kuphimba kakombo wa chigwacho ndi manyowa, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe, idyani ndi mchere kapena madzi feteleza. Ngati chilimwe chimakhala chouma, amafunika kuthirira maluwa a m'chigwa kawiri pa sabata. Kupeta namsongole ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ngati mukufuna kuti kakombo ka chigwacho musangalatse zizindikiro zazikulu. Kwa nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichifunikira malo.