Pokhazikika pakulima kaloti, palibe chovuta. Masamba ndi odzichepetsa komanso olimba, chifukwa amakula pafupifupi onse wamaluwa. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chodzala choyenera cha kaloti kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndi yophukira mungathe kuyembekezera mbeu yabwino kwambiri muzu uwu.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kaloti kuti mutenge?
Ambiri sachita ndi karoti mbeu iliyonse yokonzekera - amangobzala kumene pansi. Komabe, ngati muwapereka chidwi chenicheni, kubzala kaloti kumapeto kwa nthaka kudzakhala ndipambana kwambiri. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kuyera kwa mbeu ndikuonjezera kuchuluka kwake kwa kumera, ndi bwino kuti tamewerere maola angapo m'madzi kutentha, kenako tinyamule pamtunda pa nsalu yonyowa pokonza, ndikuphimba nthawi yomwe imalira.
Mu mawonekedwe awa, mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa mpaka ziyamba kuyambira. Komanso, mbeu zonse zikakhala kutupa, mukhoza kuziwumitsa mwa kuziyika mufiriji masiku khumi. Pambuyo pa zochitika zoterozo, mbewuzo zakhala zokonzeka kwathunthu kubzala pamalo otseguka. Mwinanso, mungathe kuwongolera masiku 3-4 mu chidebe cha madzi kapena yankho la kukula kwa accelerator, ndiyeno liumire pa gauze. Mukudzipangira nokha ngati mukufunika kuti mulowe kaloti musanadzalemo, koma motsimikizirani kuti mutatha kuphuka mwamsanga komanso mochezeka.
Kodi chodzala kaloti kumbali yotseguka?
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungayamire kaloti mwamsanga, mutha kudziwa malamulo angapo. Ndikofunika kukonzekera njere ndikuiwala za kukonzekera kwa nthaka, kumene idzafesedwa. Kaloti amakula bwino m'nthaka yolemetsa yolemera, amafunika kuyambira. Palibe chifukwa choti manyowa ndi manyowa - kaloti adzafooka ndi kusungidwa adzakhala oipa kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera mchenga pabedi ndikumasula. Mukhoza kuupukuta ndi phulusa ndikukumba phulusa, kukula kwa 2.5 s kuya ndi kutalika pakati pa mizera ya masentimita 20.
Mmene mungadzalemo kaloti ndi mbewu?
Choncho, mundawu ndi wokonzeka kaloti, mbewu. Ife tinapita molunjika ku funso la momwe tingadzalemo kaloti kumalo otseguka ndi mbewu. Kuti iwo asamangidwe pamalo amodzi, koma amagawidwa mochulukira mofanana, wamaluwa omwe amawadziwa bwino amasakaniza ndi mchenga. Njira ina - mungathe kuyika mbeu pamphepete mwa mapepala a chimbudzi pamtunda woyenerera ndi matepi oterewa a prikopat mu malo okonzeka.
Kodi muyenera kuyima kaloti mtunda wotani?
Mtunda woyenerera wa chitukuko chodziwika bwino ndi masentimita 5 5. Kawirikawiri, kubzala kaloti wathu kumayambiriro a mvula kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, ndipo timayenera kuchepetsa mabedi ndi kumera kangapo kuti tipeze kaloti ndi kukula bwino. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungabwerere kaloti, kuti musapume kunja:
- Choyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a chimbuzi, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
- Njira yachiwiri ndigwiritsira ntchito mavitamini kuchokera ku starch ya mbatata, kumene mbeuyi imayikidwa komanso kupyolera mu bubu la ketulo kupita kunja kwa pulasitiki.
- Njira yachitatu ndiyo kusakaniza mbewu ndi mchenga wambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza mu mizere yambiri.
- Chachinayi ndi chidutswa cha mbewu zomwe zimayikidwa mumzere. Kuwongolera ntchitoyi, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zopangidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito jekeseni la mazira kuti muyese maenje obzala mbewu iliyonse ya kaloti.
Kusintha kwa kubzala kaloti
Kulima karoti kunabweretsa chisangalalo chenicheni, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zothandiza:
- Chizindikiro chokumbutsa chowongolera, koma ndi mano a matabwa - amawongolera mizere yosalala, ndipo movutikira kwambiri, mabowo a mbewu amasankhidwa;
- mmera ndi kasupe ndi dzenje la mbeu, kugwiritsira ntchito mbewu kumadzaza ndikumapeto kwa kasupe kuwonjezeka kwa kubzala kwawo;
- chipangizo chothandizira kubzala mbeu zambiri - mbeu, yomwe ingakhale yosiyana siyana malinga ndi kukula kwa mbewu ndi mtunda woyenera pakati pawo pakufesa.
- radish;
- nyemba;
- nandolo;
- adyo;
- anyezi;
- saladi;
- sage;
- tomato.
- Mitundu yoyambirira idzafesedwa m'zaka khumi zachiwiri za mwezi wa April;
- Kubzala kwa kaloti wofiira pakati pa kasupe pamalo otseguka kumachitika kumapeto kwa April-kumayambiriro kwa May;
- Mitengo yamasika, yokonzedweratu yosungirako yozizira - osati kale kuposa June 10-15.
- ubwino ndi mbewu zatsopano;
- nthaka;
- chigawo cha nyengo ndi momwe mbewuyo ikuyendera;
- kuya kwa nthaka.
- 10 malita a madzi;
- 2 makapu a phulusa;
- 20 g wa nitasiamu nitrate;
- supuni ya nitrofosque ;
- 15 magalamu a urea ndi superphosphate .
Kodi ndingapeze chiyani pafupi ndi kaloti?
Okhala moyandikana nawo ndi anyezi ndi kaloti. Anyezi amaopseza ntchentche ntchentche, zomwe sizilekerera fungo lake konse. Kuonjezerapo, anyezi amawotcha mizu ya kaloti ndi mizu. Kaloti amachotsa anyezi ndi ntchentche ku anyezi. Anansi abwino ndi kaloti ndi adyo. Momwe mungabzalitse kaloti kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino ndi zokoma, odziwa wamaluwa amadziwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuzibzala kudzera pabedi la tomato ndi tomato. Pano pali mndandanda wambiri wa mbewu zomwe zingabzalidwe pafupi ndi karoti:
Ndiye mukhoza kudzala kaloti?
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungadzalemo kaloti monga momwe zimakhalira chaka chotsalira pa bedi losankhidwa. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa nthaka, m'pofunikira kusintha mbewu mogwirizana ndi kudya kwa zakudya. Ngati mungalankhule mosavuta, pambuyo pake ndi bwino kudzala mizu. Ndikutanthauza kuti, kubzala kaloti kumapeto kwa nthaka kungapangidwe pambuyo pa phwetekere kapena kabichi. Otsatira ena oyenera kaloti ndi mbatata, amadyera (kupatula saladi ndi parsley), nyemba (kupatula nyemba), nkhaka, adyo, anyezi.
Madeti a kubzala kaloti
Kubzala kaloti ndi mbewu kumalo otseguka zimapangidwa nthawi imodzi, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana:
Kodi karoti imatuluka liti mutabzala?
Njira yomwe kaloti imakula mutabzala itadalira zinthu zambiri. Izi zingatenge sabata, ndipo mwinamwake mwezi. Choyamba, mphukira zimadalira kutentha kwa chilengedwe ndi nthaka. Mbeu zokonzedweratu zimayamba kuwuka kale pa 4-6 ° С. Ngati nyengo ili yozizira mutabzala, mphukira siidzawonekera kale kuposa masabata atatu. Ngati dzuŵa limawombera mpweya kufika 20-22 ° C, ziphuphu zikhoza kuyembekezedwa kale pa masiku 7-9.
Zinthu zina zomwe nthawi yooneka ngati mphukira yoyamba zimadalira:
Karoti akusamalira mutabzala
Kaloti odzala kaloti - ichi ndi theka la kupambana. Kuti mukhale ndi chitukuko chabwino, chitukuko chabwino komanso nthawi yosungiramo masamba, m'pofunikira kumusamalira bwino nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Zimapangika pakusola msanga kuchokera kumsongole, kupukuta ngati n'kofunika, kusunga ulamuliro wothirira. Mwa njira, kuthirira kumathandiza kwambiri kulima kaloti zabwino.
Kodi kuthirira karoti mutabzala?
Pazigawo zonse za kaloti, kukula kwa madzi kumathandiza kwambiri. Kuthirira koyamba karoti mutabzalidwa wapangidwa kuti apereke mbewu yofunikira chinyezi kuti imere. Pa nthawi imeneyi, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mawerengero atatu malita pa mita iliyonse ya bedi la bedi. Pamene mbande zikukula, madzi amatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 10 malita pa mita imodzi. Pambuyo pa kukula kwakukulu kwa masamba ndi kuyamba kwa kukula kwa mbewu, zimayenera kudzaza malita 20 pa mita imodzi. Miyezi ingapo isanafike nthawi yokolola, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachepetsedwa kukhala malita 10, ndipo masabata angapo musanayambe kukolola.
Kumwa kaloti sikuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pamlungu. Ziyenera kukhala zomangamanga komanso zowonjezera. Kupita mobwerezabwereza komanso kumangokhalira kutentha kumathandiza kupanga mapangidwe ofanitsidwa mizu, kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a mizu ndi kukoma kwake. Kwambiri moistening amachititsa kudumpha kaloti. Kutsegula kwa mlungu uliwonse kwa nthaka kuyenera kuchitika pa kuya kwa kaloti. Pakati pa mapangidwe a mizu yaitali, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, komwe kumapangitsa chidwi chawo pansi ndi kupanga mapangidwe abwino a mizu.
Feteleza kwa kaloti pa kubzala
Mmalo mogwiritsira ntchito feteleza pansi, zimakhala zozolowereka kudyetsa kaloti kumapeto kwa nthaka ndi mbeu zomwe zakhala zikuyenda. Lembani mu boric acid ndi nitrofosque kapena mu njira yothira phulusa (supuni imodzi pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). M'tsogolo mukasamalira kaloti mutabzala ndikuphatikizapo 2 feteleza enanso: mwezi umodzi mutangotha kumene ndi pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri. Monga feteleza, mankhwala amadzimadzi amawonjezeredwa pambuyo pa kuthirira kwakukulu: