Simungapezeko zokolola zabwino ngati uta wabzalidwa molakwika. Amaluwa ambiri amasankha anyezi akufesa, pomwe amatha msanga, ndipo amatha msanga, ndipo sagwidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Musawaletse ngakhale kulakalaka mivi. Ubwino winanso ndizofunikira zomwe zilipo m'nthaka.
Zomwe zimakhazikika
Kukonzekera anyezi kuti mubzalidwe kumayamba ndi kufufuza kozama za zokolola. Zowonjezereka, zokhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, mababu oonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga. Ndiye mababu wathanzi ayenera kupatulidwa ndi kukula. Kodi ndi chiyani? Kuti mphukira izikhala palimodzi mu bedi lomwelo. Kutsetsereka kotereku kwa chisa cha anyezi ndi kusamalira izo kudzakhala kosavuta.
Kenaka, payenera kulipidwa kuti muteteze zokolola zochokera ku matenda otheka ndi kupewa kuthamanga msanga. Kuti muchite izi, sabata musanadzale mababu masiku awiri mutenthedwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 40. Ndipo musanayambe kudzala anyezi m'munda, umathiridwa maminiti 20 mu njira ya mkuwa sulphate (1%). Alimi ogwira ntchito m'magalimoto amatha kudula chitsulo cha anyezi, chimene chimafulumira kukula. Koma kwa oyamba kumene njira iyi ikhoza kusungunula: kusuntha kosasamala - ndipo mphukira yawonongeka. Uta womwewo udzakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kukana matenda kudzagwa kwambiri.
Kulima anyezi, kusankha dzuwa, aeration ndi lotseguka madera. Izi zidzathandiza kupanga mababu akuluakulu ndi chitetezo ku powdery mildew. Pofuna kukulitsa anyezi, monga momwe amasonyezera, ndi bwino kukula pamabedi pomwe nkhaka, tomato kapena kabichi zakula kale. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kukumba pansi pang'onopang'ono ndikukumba bwinobwino nthaka. Ngakhale kuti panalibe nthawi yophukira pa nthawiyi, ndiye kuti masika akhoza kukonzedwa, ndikuwonjezera feteleza (humus, sodium sulfate, superphosphate ).
Malingana ndi mtundu wa anyezi, nyemba zimabzalidwa kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka pakati pa May. Ndipo kuyimitsa ndi kubzala kwake sikofunikira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, nthaka imataya chinyezi mwamsanga, ndiko kuti, nthawi ya anyezi imakula, yomwe siidzawonekera mu mbewu mwanjira yabwino.
Chisamaliro
Kuweramitsa kumagwedezeka mu nthawi ya kukula kwachangu ndikovuta kwambiri kuthirira. Chinyezi chikufunikira kumanga masamba ndikutsanulira mitu. Kuonjezera apo, chomeracho chimakonda kukonzeka pamabedi, kotero kulimbana ndi namsongole kudzakhala kovuta. Kubzala namsongole, kupalira ndi kumasula nthaka pamabedi ndi kofunika nthawi zonse, mwinamwake mbewu idzakhala yoopsya.
Pozindikira kuti anyezi a mbeu anyezi samakula bwino, chitani mofulumira! Thirani mabedi anyezi ndi urea yankho. Ngati masamba obiriwira atalika masentimita 15, perekani anyezi anyezi ndi yankho lokonzedwa kuchokera 5 malita a madzi ndi theka supuni ya supuni ya sulfate. Izi zidzateteza anyezi ku matenda ambiri.
Kwa mwezi ndi theka musanayambe kukolola (kumapeto kwa June), kuthirira kuyenera kuimitsidwa kuti mababu akhoza kukhwima. Misewu yowoneka mwamsanga, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito babu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kwa nthawi yaitali sichidzasungidwa.
Kukolola
Pamene uta wanu umatsika nthenga, ndipo khosi lake luma, ndi nthawi yoyeretsa kuchokera ku mabedi. M'kupita kwathu izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa August. Sankhani masiku omveka bwino ndi owuma kuti mukolole. Mitsempha ya mababu imapha, kotero mutatha kusamalitsa mosamala m'nthaka iwo amafalitsa pa zinyalala ndipo pansi pa dzuwa zouma kwa milungu iwiri. Kumbukirani, panthawi imeneyi mvula imakhala mvula, choncho muziikapo filimu kapena kampeni kuti muphimbe uta.
Poganizira malingaliro onse a momwe mungasamalire anyezi ndi sprat, mumapatsa banja lanu chikhalidwe cha masamba chaka chonse.