Zokondwerero za Nazism mu 30-40s za zana lotsiriza ndi chimodzi mwa zoopsa kwambiri ndi zamagazi m'mbiri. Yang'anani pa zithunzi zosaoneka za wina yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa zigawenga motsutsana ndi umunthu.
Mkulu wamkulu, woyambitsa ndi woweruza wa maloto a Nazi omwe anali wamagazi anali Adolf Hitler, yemwe chithunzi chake chinayang'ana fascism ndi Nazism padziko lonse lapansi.
M'nkhaniyi muwona zithunzi zazikulu kuchokera ku moyo wa wolamulira wankhanza kwambiri. Zithunzi zambiri sizodziwika ndipo zimaonekera poyera pakadali pano, pamene kumayambiriro kwa nyengo iwo ankagulitsidwa pansi pa nyundo pa imodzi mwa malonda.
Mukamayang'ana nkhope ya munthu uyu, magazi amatha kutentha ndipo amachititsa mantha kwambiri pozindikira kuti zochitika zonse zoopsya - mamiliyoni a imfa, mayesero osayera komanso kudzichepetsa kwa anthu ndi ana - zinachitika pa dziko lapansi chifukwa cha iye.
Muzu wa zoipa
Makolo a Hitler, abambo a Alois (1837-1903) ndi amayi Clara (1860-1907) anali achibale, kotero atate wake anayenera kulandira chilolezo chokwatirana. Alois anali munthu wolimba kwambiri yemwe anali ndi chikhalidwe cholimba, nthawi zambiri ankakonza zoledzeretsa m'nyumba ndipo ankawombera. Mayi wosasangalala anawona kuwindo pawindo pa mwana wake wamng'ono Adolf ndipo anamupatsa chikondi chake ndi chisamaliro chake. Iye anali mwana wake wachinayi, atatu oyambirira anamwalira ali wamng'ono chifukwa cha matenda.
Adolf Hitler anabadwa pa April 20, 1889 ku Austria mumudzi wawung'ono wa Ranshofen.
Umboni wamatsenga wa Fuhrer
Mnyamatayo kuyambira ali mwana adakokera bwino, kuposa momwe bamboyo analiri wosasangalala komanso anakana kulowetsa mwana wamwamuna uyu. Mayi, mmalo mosiyana, adayesera kukhala kumbuyo kwa Aloysis maluso a mnyamatayo ndipo nthawi zonse amamuuzira kuti adali ndi luso lalikulu ndipo adzakhala wotchuka. Bambo ake atawona zithunzi za mwana wake, adakwiya kwambiri ndipo adawauza kuti azimva, pomwe mkazi wake akudandaula kuti akulakwitsa, mwana wake adakali wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo iye anali wolondola, koma iye anakhala wotchuka osati pa zojambulajambula.
Zaka za sukulu za Adolf Hitler
Muzaka za sukulu yake, Hitler anali wosiyana ndi maphunziro ake abwino, makhalidwe a utsogoleri, ndipo adayamba kale kusonyeza zizindikiro za dziko komanso chikhumbo chokhala nawo ankhondo a Boer. Zonsezi adawonetsera mwauwonedwe m'maonekedwe, kuwawonetsa anzake. Monga momwe akatswiri amanenera, khalidweli likhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kutsutsidwa pamtima pamaso pa bambo wonyenga, yemwe amafuna kuti mwana wake asamvere malamulo ake.
Malinga ndi zomwe Alois the Jr. anakumbukira, mchimwene wake wa Hitler, adolf anali wosiyana ndi nkhanza ndipo akhoza kukwiya chifukwa chazing'ono, sanakonde wina koma amayi ake, komanso anali munthu wosadzikonda.Adawonongeke - mayi ake adampatsa Adolf mu chirichonse, anathawa nazo.
Chiyambi cha njira ya wolamulira wankhanza
Munich 02.08.1914. Hitler pa msonkhano ku Odeonplatz pothandizira asilikali a Germany kuti atenge nawo nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse.
Akukula, Hitler anayesa kulowa sukulu ya luso labwino ndipo anali otsimikiza kuti adzapambana popanda zovuta. Koma chilango chake chinali chiyani pamene sanalembedwe, kunena kuti zojambula zake ndi zabwino, koma sizingokwanira sukulu ya luso la luso lokhala ndi luso lothandizira, ndipo analimbikitsidwa kuti apite ku bungwe la zomangamanga. Adolf anakwiya kwambiri, amakhulupirira kuti sukuluyi imagwiritsa ntchito anthu osadziŵika bwino, omwe sali njira zowunika zinthu zamtengo wapatali.
Kwa zaka zingapo anayesera kupita ku masukulu a zamalonda, koma kulikonse anakanidwa. Kumverera kwa wojambula wotchuka, woleredwa ndi amayi, sanamuvutitse, ngakhale kuti kwenikweni zinalibe kuti talenteyo inakondweretsa chikondi cha amayi cha Klara.
Atayesa kukhala wojambula, imfa ya amayi ake, umphaŵi ndi kuthamangitsidwa, Hitler adadzipereka kuti akhale gulu lankhondo la Germany, lomwe linayambitsa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Malinga ndi mafotokozedwe a anyamata anzawo, Adolf anali wolimba mtima, wodekha ndi wotsogolera, chifukwa adalandira udindo wapadera muutumiki, koma sanapatse dzina lotsogolera dzina la Hitler, chifukwa ankawoneka kuti ndi wochita bwino kwambiri yemwe analibe makhalidwe abwino. Asilikali anzake adatinso mwayi wake wosadziwika: Hitler nthawi zonse anabwerera kuchokera ku nkhondoyo popanda moyo, ngakhale gulu lake lonse litagonjetsedwa, ndipo pakagwa zowawa, zinali zophweka ndipo sizinawononge moyo wa Fuhrer wamtsogolo.
Zithunzi zam'tsogolo za Hitler panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse
Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yoyamba Yadziko lonse, malingaliro ndi zikhulupiliro za Adolf zimangokulira ndi kulimbikitsana, ndipo mwazidumpha ndi malire. Pamene Germany anayamba kutaya ndi kudzipereka, pakalipano, chifukwa cha umphaŵi ndi njala, zolaula zinayamba, zomwe Hitler ankaona kuti ndi chinyengo.
Kodi vuto la Ayuda ndi chiyani?
Kuyambika kwa Hitler kukwera kwa ndale ya Olympus mu 1921
Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, Hitler anasiya usilikali, umene sunakhale ntchito yake, koma analola kukhala ndi anthu ofanana ndi anthu, omwe anali anthu 7 okha. Ndi anthu awa, Hitler anayamba ntchito yake yandale, ndipo pambuyo pake malingaliro ake akuwonekera. Ankafuna pang'ono: "kuti akhale mtsogoleri yekha wa Germany ndi kuyamba kumenyana ndi Ayuda omwe amadana nawo, ndikupanga ukapolo padziko lonse lapansi." Kudana kwa Ayuda kunabweretsa malingaliro ake odwala, Adolf ankakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu ukufuna kutenga ulamuliro pa mitundu ina ndikuwapangitsa kukhala wopanda pake.
Hitler sanali nthawizonse wotsutsa-Semiti; nthawi ya moyo wake panali abwenzi achiyuda amene anamuthandiza pazosiyana. Mkwiyo ndi udani unayamba kukula pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi yemwe anali wodwala ndi khansara, ndipo dokotala wake anali Myuda. Hitler mobwerezabwereza anayamikira dokotala uyu chifukwa chakuti anayesera kuchiritsa amayi ake momwe angathere. Koma zikutheka kuti Hitler adali ndi chikumbumtima chodzidzimutsa kwa dokotala kuti asapulumutse amayi ake, ndipo ndiye yekhayo amene Führer ankamukonda, ndipo atatha kufa adamva chisoni kwambiri. Choncho, patapita nthawi, chidani chinakula ndikudana kwambiri ndi Ayuda onse.
Kupambana koyamba ndi Beer Putch
Ntchito ya Hitler inakula mofulumira mu ndale, iye anali mlembi wamkulu yemwe akanatha kusamalira anthu ndi kukopa malingaliro ake.
Mkulankhula kwake, mtsogoleri wa mtsogolo adasewera pazinthu za dziko lapansi zomwe zinagonjetsedwa ku Germany nkhondo itatha ndipo kulephereka kwa dzikoli kunalephera kubweza ngongole zowonjezereka komanso kuchepa kwachuma.
Pamene omvera omwe adakamba nkhaniyo adakula kufika pa anthu 2000, Hitler anayamba kuletsa mphamvu za onse omwe adafuula kusakhutira: adakokedwa ndi kumenyedwa ndi achifwamba.
Popanda zopinga zovuta kwa akuluakulu a boma, adolf anakwiya kwambiri ndipo anakonza zoti awonetsere zomwe adachita ndi malingaliro ake omwe adagwiritsira ntchito chitetezo chonse chomwe adaligwiritsa ntchito.
Hitler adalemba zomwe zinachitikira Mussolini, wolamulira woweruza wa Italy, yemwe adapambana mphamvu ku Italy m'ma 1920 chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa ndi chiwawa chotsutsa.
Beer "Burgerbroekeller" (1923), kumene Beer Putsch inayamba. Chithunzi kuchokera ku German Federal Archive
Tengani asilikali apamwamba a utumiki wa usilikali pa Beer Putsch. Ndi mzere - Himmler
Mu 1923, Hitler anakonza dziko la Germany kuti ligwire mphamvu, yomwe idatchedwa "mowa". Kugonjetsedwa kwa mphamvu kunalephera chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika kwa ena othandizira ake, ngakhale poyamba poyamba zinali zopambana. Pa zochitika izi, anthu 18 anaphedwa, kuphatikizapo alonda ndi chipani cha Nazi.
Kubadwa kwa wotchuka wotchedwa Mein Kampf
Hitler anagwidwa ndi kuweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende kwa zaka zisanu monga wokonza masoka achiwawa, koma mu December 1924 anatulutsidwa oyambirira. Ali m'ndende, analemba buku lake lodziŵika kwambiri la zolemba, lomwe linali ndi mbiri ya anthu komanso ndale, yomwe inatchedwa Mein Kampf, yomwe inamasuliridwa kuchokera ku German My Fight. Komanso panthawi ya kundende, Hitler adazindikira nthawi zambiri za zolakwazo ndipo adazindikira kuti nkhani ya Mussolini yakugwira mphamvu mwachangu sizinali zoyenera ku Germany, ndipo adapanga ndondomeko yatsopano.
Pa mlandu wa Ludendorff, kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja: loya Holt, Weber, Roder General Ludendorff ndi Adolf Hitler, 1923
Pambuyo pa ndende ya Landsberg ku Landsberg ndi Lech ku Bavaria, mu December 1924.
Malemba awiri a Adolf Hitler asungidwa ku German Federal Archive: choyamba ndi chilolezo chonyamulira zida, wachiwiri ndi umembala wotsimikizira mu National Socialist German Workers 'Party, ngati munthu woyamba pa nambala 1.
Chisankhulo cha Hitler chisanakhale chisankho
Msonkhano wa Anazi wa Germany ku Munich mu 1929
Hitler ndi wokamba bwino kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, panthawi yachisankho choyambirira.
Chithunzi cha 1932.
Pamalo omanga nyumba yatsopano ya Reichsbank (bwalo lalikulu la Ufumu wa Germany) mu May 1932.
Hitler atachoka kundende, adakonza ndondomeko yatsopano, ndale, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake. Chiwerengero chake chinali choti azisewera pamtundu wa anthu ndi pakati, omwe panthaŵiyo anali akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu azachuma, komanso kukanikiza olamulira. Nthawi zonse ankakonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Nkhani pamaso pa otsutsa
Pamwamba pa mphamvu
Pambuyo pa zaka 14 zapitazo ndi zotsutsana muzandale zandale chifukwa cha nkhanza ndi ndale, masankho angapo komanso kukakamizidwa ku boma la Germany, Hitler adayamba kulamulira pa January 30, 1933. Zikondwerero zomwe zinachitikazo zinapangitsa kuti anthu azitchuka kwambiri ku Berlin.
Palibe amene akanakhoza kulingalira mtundu wanji wa chilombo mwaumunthu waumunthu umene unapatsidwa kwa olamulira. Kwa zaka zomaliza pa mpikisanowu, Hitler anabisala ndikuletsa zokhumba zake zotsutsana ndi chi Semitic ndi chikhumbo choyang'ana njira zowonongeka za lingaliro la kuyeretsa Germany ndi dziko kuchokera ku mtundu wachiyuda.
Msonkhano waukulu wa Anazi ku Bueckeburg, mu 1934
Akupita kundende ya Landsberg patatha zaka 10, kumene Hitler analemba buku lake "Mein Kampf" mu 1934. g
Masewera a Olimpiki mu 1936, anthu oyambirira a ku Germany amapereka autographs
Berlin mu 1936, kupembedzera kwa Hitler pa phwando la Chaka Chatsopano ndi alendo omwe alipo
Ukwati wa Nazi wapamwamba
Onse omwe ali ndi mphamvu omwe anathandiza Hitler kukhala ndi udindo wotere mu boma ankaganiza kuti "chipani cha Nazi" chikanakhala chidole chobedwa m'manja mwawo, koma posakhalitsa iwo analipira malipiro awo ndipo anali atadziwa kale zolakwa zawo zosayembekezereka.
Pofunafuna mphamvu, Hitler adasamalira kusamalira thanzi lake, kuti akhale ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito malingaliro ake oipa m'moyo, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti apulumutse Germany. Choncho, Fuhrer anakhala wowona bwino wa zamasamba, chifukwa cha zomwe adayambitsa malamulo kuteteza nyama ndi zilango zowawa chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwawo.
Kulankhulana ndi nyama
Wokondedwa wa Führer Wachijeremani Wachijeremani Blondie
Hitler ndi Scotch Terriers yake
Kulankhulana ndi ana
Komanso, Hitler nthawi zonse amasonyeza chidwi chachikulu kwa ana a German monga tsogolo la mtundu woyera.
Zochitika zosiyana za ulamuliro wa Hitler
Mfundo yoyamba yomwe Hitler adanena kuti inali yoyang'anira ndondomekoyi inali yotsitsimutsa asilikali ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu yake yothetsa nkhondo, pambuyo pake zidzatha kugonjetsa mayiko kummawa ndi Germany.
Bükkeburg, 1937. Tsiku lakuthokoza
Kumanga msewu
Misonkhano yamisonkhano
Reichstag, chigamulo chinachitidwa pa mtendere wolowetsedwa wa Austria mu 1938.
Kukonzekera ntchito ya oimba nyimbo Leopoldhall Munich mu 1938.
Kukayendera tawuni ya Graslitz, yokhala ndi Sudetenland mu 1938.
Msonkhano wachi Nazi ku Czechoslovakia, mzinda wa Eger 1938
Hitler mu bwalo la mafilimu a Austria mu 1939.
Zochitika kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse
Kuchita mwambo woyamba pa May pamsonkhano mu 1939.
Hitler atayamba kulamulira, holideyo inalandira udindo mu 1933 - Tsiku la Ntchito Yachikhalidwe.
Hitler muholo ya Charlottenburg, Meyi 1939.
Ulendo woyamba wa ngalawa ndi Robert Ley, Hitler adakwera ngalawayo.
Chakumwa chakumwa ku Obersalzberg (Bavarian Alps) 1939.
Kutalika kwa Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse
Mitengo ya Hitler kutsogolo kwa 1940.
Chaka cha 40 cha France
Analowa mu nkhani ya Hitler
Hitler ali ndi Emmy ndi Edda Goering 1940g.
Emmy ndi katswiri wa ku Germany wa zisewero ndi cinema, mkazi wachiwiri wa Hermann Goering, ankadziwika mobisa kuti anali mayi woyamba wa ku Germany. Palimodzi ndi Magda Goebbels (mkazi wa Pulezidenti Wophunzitsa wa Germany) adatsogolera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machitidwe achifundo. Mulungu wa Edda anali Hitler mwiniwake.
Kukondwerera Khirisimasi ndi atsogoleri ankhondo a Germany. 1941.
Adolf Hitler amalandira atumiki a ku Germany paulendo wa ndege ku Uman.
M'chithunzichi, Hitler ali mumzinda wa Uman ku Ukraine ndipo amalandira asilikali ake. Kuno, Hitler analoŵerera ndi kuyendera asilikali a Germany ndi Italy m'chaka cha 1941.
Mphatso yophiphiritsira kwa Hitler panthawi ya kulanda kwa Sarajevo.
Phaleli, lopachikidwa pa khoma pafupi ndi mlatho wa Latin, asilikaliwo anachotsa mwamsanga n'kupita ku Fuhrer, mwamsanga atangotengedwa ndi Sarajevo, monga chizindikiro cha kupambana kwawo ndi kufalikira kwa mphamvu ya Hitler m'madera amenewa.
Amapita ku chipatala kwa akuluakulu ovulala.
Hitler ndi Goebbels pamsonkhanowu ku Berlin
Ndi Purezidenti Goebbels. Poland. July, 1944.
Mphatso ya Hitler yopita kwa Marshal Goering - "Lady ndi Falcon" (1880).
Chithunzi cha Hitler
Onse awiri anali ojambula zithunzi ndi ntchito zina za olemba otchuka, pofika mu 1945 zojambula za Adolf zinali zojambula zoposa 6000, Goering - zoposa 1000. Zithunzizo zinagulidwa kapena zinagwidwa ndi antchito awo a ndale. Ufulu kwazitsulozi zikutsutsanabe.
Hitler ndi Eva Brown
Hitler pa zokambirana za Ardennes ndi Goering ndi Guderian mu October 1944.
Hitler ndi zizindikiro zake zamatsenga
Kuyang'anitsitsa kuwonongedwa kwa mabomba a asilikali a Soviet, chaka cha 1945.
Mafelemu atsopano a rarest
Ichi ndichabechabechake cha Hitler cha masiku otsiriza a moyo wake, popeza atagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi asilikali a Soviet pa asilikali a Germany, Hitler ankakonda kukhala pansi pachitetezo chake cha pansi pa nthaka.
Chithunzi chomaliza pa moyo
Chithunzi kuchokera ku FBI, USA. Kusintha kotheka pa maonekedwe a Hitler poyesa kuthawa.
Malinga ndi zomwe zinalembedwa pa April 30, 1945, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Eva Braun, Adolf Hitler anadzipha. Eva anamwalira atatenga kapule ndi poizoni popanda zizindikiro zooneka zachiwawa, ndipo Hitler anawombera mbusa wokondedwa wake wachijeremani poyamba, ndipo adatumiza nkhonya pamutu.
Imfa ya Adolf Hitler
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chochokera kwa wogwira ntchito ku Hitler, tsiku lomwelo asanalandire dongosolo lokonzekera zitini za mafuta kutentha mitembo. Pa April 30, 1945, Hitler, akugwirana chanza ndi anthu ochokera kumbali yake, adasiya ndi mkazi wake m'chipinda chake, posakhalitsa anamva phokoso. Patapita kanthawi antchito anayang'ana m'chipinda chawo, komwe adawona mtembo wa Fuhrer ndi mfuti kumutu ndi mtembo wa Eva Braun wopanda kuwonongeka kooneka. Pambuyo pake, iwo anaphimba matupi awo m'mabotolo a nkhondo, anatsanulira mafuta okonzeka kale ndipo anawotcha, monga adalamulidwa.
M'chithunzi chithunzi chodetsedwa chikufufuzidwa ndi akatswiri a Soviet.
Koma pali Hitler, pamodzi ndi Brown, adathawira ku South America, kumene adakumana ndi ukalamba wawo, ndipo m'malo mwawo adasiya mitembo ya mapasa. Ngakhale Stalin m'nthaŵi yake adafotokozeranso kuti Hitler ali moyo ndi kubisika kwa ogwirizana.
Pa chithunzicho, akuti Hitler ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ali pamutu pake.