Anorexia nervosa ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kudya komanso ogwirizana kwambiri, komanso, chofunika kwambiri, kutaya thupi. Monga lamulo, anorexia imaphatikizidwa ndi chidziwitso chokwanira, ngakhale ngati msungwana akulemera pansipa. Pakalipano, chifukwa cha kupembedza kwa thupi lolunjika, amayi ambiri akuvutika ndi matendawa. Ganizirani zizindikiro za matendawa komanso mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda ochepetsa matendawa.
Zizindikiro za anorexia mwa akazi
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zizindikiro za anorexia zidzakhala chimodzimodzi kwa abambo ndi amai, koma ndizogonana zangwiro zomwe ndizo gulu lalikulu laziopsezo ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti zithetse vutoli. Choncho, taganizirani zizindikiro zooneka bwino za anorexia:
- Kulemera kwa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali ndi 15% ndi pansi pa zochepetsera zoyenera, ndipo thupi la chiwerengero cha thupi ndilopitirira 17.5. Mukhoza kupeza zizindikiro izi pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta omwe amapezeka pa Intaneti.
- Kulemera kwa thupi kumabwera mozindikira, chifukwa cha chikhumbo cha munthu mwiniwake. Kawirikawiri kutaya thupi ndi njira zopweteka monga kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusanza, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Munthu yemwe ali ndi anorexia nthawi zonse amaganiza kuti ali ndi mafuta ndipo ayenera kulemera. Kuwonjezera apo, odwala onse amaopa kwambiri kulemera.
- Kawirikawiri, omwe amadwala matenda a anorexia, pali matenda ambiri a kagayidwe kake, komwe kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati alibe kusowa kwa akazi.
- Achinyamata omwe akudwala matenda a anorexia, kukula ndi kukula kwa thupi limasiya (chifuwa, kukula kwambiri, etc.). Kukhalanso kwathunthu kumatithandiza kuti tikwaniritse zonsezi.
- Ngati munthu amene akudwala matenda akudwala amatsutsa vuto lake, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha anorexia.
- Kawirikawiri, odwala ali ndi zopotoka pa momwe amadyera: ena amadya magawo ochepa kapena amagawanitsa chakudya mu zidutswa tating'ono ting'ono, ena amadya, ndi zina zotero.
- Monga lamulo, vuto la kudya likuphatikiza ndi kusokonezeka kwagona.
- Anthu omwe amadwala matenda a anorexia kawirikawiri amakhala osangalala, nthawi zambiri amavutika maganizo, amakhudzidwa komanso amakwiya.
- Kukonda kwambiri zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso kukana kumadyerero ndi maphwando, kuphatikizapo chakudya chophweka cha banja, kungathenso kukambirana za mavuto.
- Azimayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zofooka, masewera, misampha.
Psychology ya anorexia imatilola ife kusiyanitsa zizindikiro izi monga zazikulu zomwe zingakhoze kupezeka mwa wodwala ngakhale iye sakunena za mavuto ake apakati.
Miyeso ya anorexia
Anthu ambiri amadabwa momwe anorexia amayambira, pamene ndendende kuchokera ku chilakolako chosaoneka chowoneka chochepa, mtsikana amatha kusokonezeka maganizo? Pali magawo atatu - ndipo sitepe yoyamba ya anorexia imachiritsidwa mosavuta kuposa iwiriyo.
Nthawi yovuta . Msungwanayo akugonjetsedwa ndi malingaliro okhudza kuchepa kwake kwa thupi chifukwa cha kukhutira kwake kosalingalira. Izi zimaphatikizika ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, kufufuza zakudya, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi ya Anorectic . Nthawi ino ya njala yodzaza, kuchepa kumachepetsedwa ndi 20-30%, kumapangitsa chisangalalo komanso zakudya zolimba. Atsikana, monga lamulo, amanena kuti alibe cholakalaka chirichonse, ndipo amadzizunza okha ndi mphamvu yaikulu. Panthawi imeneyi, nthawi zambiri amataya mwezi uliwonse, chilakolako cha chilakolako cha thupi chimatha.
Nthawi yosakhalitsa (pambuyo pa 1.5 - 2 zaka). Pali kusintha kosalephereka kwa ziwalo zamkati, kulemera kwafupika ndi 50%. Ntchito za machitidwe onse a thupi akuvutika maganizo ndipo funso la momwe angachiritse matenda a anorexia akukhala ovuta kwambiri.
Thandizo la maganizo pa matenda a anorexia ndi lofunika, ndipo mwamsanga limaperekedwa, kuli bwino.