Parathyroid adenoma

Zipangizo zamakono zotchedwa endocrine, zilonda za parathyroid, zimatulutsa hormonone ya parathyroid, yofunika kuti phosphorous-calcium metabolism ikhale yofunikira. Kuchulukamo kwake m'magazi kumabweretsa chitukuko cha hyperparathyroidism, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a mitsempha ya minofu, yamikodzo, yamagazi ndi yamanjenje. Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa hormone ya parathyroid ndi adathyoma parathyroid. Ndi kukula koopsa pamtundu wa endocrine, womwe umakhala ndi minofu yomwe ikhoza kuwonjezera hormone ya parathyroid.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zizindikiro zina za adenoma parathyroid

Zizindikiro zambiri za matenda:

• kufooka, malaise;
• kupweteka;
• kudzimbidwa;
• kusowa kwa njala;
• phokoso;
• chithunzi;
• kupweteka kwakukulu m'mapfupa;
• kunyozetsa ndi kusanza;
• minofu yofooka;
• chithandizo;
• kupweteka;
• kupweteka kukumbukira;
• mikhalidwe yosagwirizana;
• polydipsia.

Malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe lasokonekera, pali zizindikiro zenizeni:

• matenda opatsirana;
• fibrocystic ostitis;
• kumasula, kutaya mano;
• mitsempha ya mafupa a tubula;
• kusokoneza nephrocalcinosis;
• chithunzi;
• kupweteka ;
• zilonda za duodenum, mucosa m'mimba;
• cholecystitis;
• tchalitchi;
• kuwerengera kwa valve yamtima;
• matenda owopsa;
• chondrocalcinosis;
• kumenyedwa keratitis;
• mphutsi yoopsa ya myocardial;
• impso kulephera;
• thrombosis ya m'mimba.

Komanso, zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zingakhale ndi mavuto aakulu, makamaka pamene calcium m'magazi imakula kuposa 3.5 mmol / l.

Kuchiza kwa adathyoma parathyroid

Ngati chotupa chikupezeka, chotsitsa chake chochotsa opaleshoni chimasonyezedwa. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mankhwala ochepa omwe amachititsa nthawi yayitali akuchitidwa monga gawo lokonzekera:

• phosphates;
• glycosides wa mtima ;
• kukakamiza diuresis;
• chithandizo;
• shuga.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, wodwalayo ayenera kutsata ndondomeko zowonetsera moyo ndi zakudya, kutsatira chakudya choyenera.

Kuchiza kwa adhemoma ya parathyroid yokhala ndi mankhwala osowa pokhala kunyumba komanso mankhwala ena, njira ina iliyonse yothetsera vutoli siyothandiza. Njira imeneyi ingangowonjezera matenda, kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha zotsatira zoopsa ndi matenda aakulu.

Pali mitundu itatu ya opaleshoni yochotsera parathyroid adenoma:

• kutseguka;
• zofikira;
• kanema imasintha.

Njira zonsezi zimasonyeza zotsatira zabwino, koma awiri omalizira amasonyeza kuti opaleshoni amawakonda, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri.