Zizindikiro za matenda a 2014

Fluenza ndi imodzi mwa matenda osadziŵika bwino komanso odalirika omwe amachititsa matenda. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zaka zingapo, kachilombo ka fungo kamasintha, kusintha maonekedwe ake, ndi chidziwitso nthawi zonse zikuwoneka za mavuto atsopano.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulumikizidwa osati kwa munthu ndi munthu, komanso kuchokera ku zinyama ndi mbalame kupita kwa anthu komanso mosiyana. Mbali imeneyi ndi ngozi ya chimfine, tk. Mapangidwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ali ndi nucleotide zaumunthu, komanso majeremusi avian, nkhumba za nkhumba.

Flu 2014 - kufotokozera

Zotsatira zatsopano za matenda a chimfine mu 2014, zoperekedwa ndi WHO, zikhoza kutonthozedwa kwambiri. Malingana ndi kafukufuku, matenda atsopano a kachilombo ka nthenda sangathe kukhala, koma mliri wa chimfine sungapewe kachiwiri. Panopo tsopano akudziwika kuti ndi mtundu wotani wa kachilombo ka nthenda yomwe ikuyenda mu 2014. Choncho, chaka chino, mitsempha yotsatirayi idzayambitsa matendawa:

1. H1N1 (A / California) - chimfine cha nkhumba. Chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matendachi chikufalikira mofulumira, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti pakhale kuphulika kwakukulu mu 2009 (USA, Mexico). Zimanenedweratu kuti kuchuluka kwa mavuto ndi imfa sikudzapitirira zoopsa zowopsya.
2. H3N2 (A / Victoria) ndi vuto limene latengera kachilombo kakang'ono ka anthu a dziko lathu. Vutoli silimveka bwino, koma limadziwika kuti likuwopsyeza kukula kwa mavuto aakulu. Kwenikweni, amapezeka ndi zilonda zam'mimba zosiyanasiyana (nthawi zambiri - mapapo).
3. B / Massachusetts / 2/2012 - vuto latsopano lomwe silingadziwike kwa ambiri okhala m'dzikoli. Amakhulupirira kuti kachilomboka kamakhala kosavuta, koma chifukwa chosamvetsetsa kufalikira kwake kumayambitsa nkhawa.

Zizindikiro za chimfine 2014

Zizindikiro za matenda a chimfine mu 2014 ndi:

• kutentha kwa thupi (nthawi zambiri 38 - 39 ° C), zomwe zimapezeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimapitirira masiku atatu;
• ziwombankhanga, chizolowezi;
• kufooka kwakukulu, kugona;
• kuchepetsa chilakolako;
• mutu umene ukuwonjezeka ndi zochitika, kuyenda;
• kuteteza chitetezo ndi phokoso;
• kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mapiko;
• mphuno yamphongo imene imawonekera tsiku lachiwiri la matenda;
• chifuwa chouma .

Nthaŵi zina, maonekedwe a kupweteka, thukuta pammero, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudwala chimfine mu 2014?

Mndandanda wa mankhwala ochizira matenda a 2014 chimakhala ndi mankhwala awa:

• mankhwala osokoneza bongo (madontho a vasoconstrictive m'mphuno, febrifuge, painkillers, etc.);
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• chithunzi ;
• mavitamini.

Mndandandawu ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa kapena, mosiyana, umachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa matenda, matenda opatsirana, zaka za wodwala, ndi zina zotero. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, maantibayotiki akhoza kukulimbikitsidwa.

Musaiwale kuti mfundo zoyenera zothandizira matenda a chimfine, komanso matenda ena a tizilombo, sikumwa mankhwala, koma kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Kupuma kwathunthu ndi kupuma kwa kama.
2. Zambiri zakumwa.
3. Khalani mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wambiri wa mpweya.

Flu 2014 - kupewa

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera matenda ndi chiwindi ndi katemera. Katemera watsopanowo ali ndi mavuto atatu omwe alibe mphamvu ya kachilombo ka nthendayi - zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa mu 2014. Ndibwino kuti inoculate mu October, pamene mungagwiritse ntchito zonse zokonzekera zakonza zoweta, ndi katemera wobisika.

Komanso pofuna kupewa chiwopsezo pachimake, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi anthu ambiri, nthawi zambiri kusamba m'manja, masentimita.