Kuchiza kwa Fluenza H1N1

Fluwenza ya H1N1 (chimfine cha nkhumba) imatanthawuza matenda omwe ali mofulumira, opatsirana mosavuta komanso omwe amatha kuyambitsa mliri. Komanso, matendawa amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri omwe amawopsyeza moyo. Choncho, ndikofunika kudziwa zizindikiro za kachirombo ka nkhumba H1N1 ndikuyamba mankhwala pa nthawi.

Chidziwitso cha mankhwala odwala H1N1

Ngakhalenso ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda owopsa, monga malungo, zilonda zam'mimba, kukhwima, ziyenera kuchitidwa. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti matendawa asamangogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala okhaokha, koma ndi zifukwa zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimatengera zotsatira za matendawa. Ndibwino kumvetsetsa kuti mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chimfine amachokera kwa anthu omwe akuyesera kulanda matendawa "kumapazi awo", amanyalanyaza dokotala ndikuyamba kumwa mochedwa.

Choncho, kwa mankhwala osayenera omwe ayenera kuthandizidwa pamene akudwala matenda a chimfine, zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Mukapeza zizindikiro za matendawa, muyenera kusiya kuyendera ntchito, kukhala kunyumba ndikuitana dokotala. Nthawi yonse ya matendawa imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale ndi mpumulo wolimba, kupumula ngakhale kupanikizika pang'ono, kuti athetse kuwonjezeka kwa katundu pa mitsempha ya mtima.
2. Anthu odwala ayenera kuwadziwitsa achibale awo ndi abwenzi awo za matenda awo ndi kuchepetsa chiyanjano chawo ndi anthu momwe angathere kuti ateteze kuipitsidwa kwa ena. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito mbale ndi ukhondo.
3. M'chipinda momwe wodwala ali, ndibwino kuti akhalebe ndi chikhalidwe chozizira ndi chinyezi, nthawi zonse kutsekemera ndi kuyambitsa kuyeretsa konyowa.
4. Chifukwa Matendawa amaphatikizapo kutentha thupi komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri monga momwe mungathere. Ndipo ndi bwino, ngati madzi oledzera adzakhala ndi kutentha komweku, komanso kutentha kwa thupi. Chakumwa, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa kwa madzi amchere popanda mpweya, compotes, zakumwa za zipatso, ma teas ndi uchi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
5. Pa nthawi ya matenda, makamaka m'masiku oyambirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala, makamaka masamba ndi mkaka, chakudya. Kudya kumakhala kochepa, popanda kutsegula dongosolo la zakudya.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa H1N1 chimfine mu 2016

Chithandizo chodziwika bwino cha matendawa ndi chimfine chotchedwa Tamiflu , chomwe chimakhudza oseltamivir. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndipo amasiya kubereka. Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha mankhwalawa chidzakhala ngati mutayambitsa maola 48 oyambirira kuchokera pamene matendawa ayamba. Komabe, pakapita nthawi nkofunika kuyamba kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amachepetsa kuthekera kwa mavuto komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pavutoli la influenza ndi Relenza ndi yogwira ntchito zanamivir.

Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ibuprofen, paracetamol), anti-histamine mankhwala (desloratadine, cetirizine, etc.) akhoza kuuzidwa kuti athane ndi zomwe zimachitika kuti achepetse ululu ndi kuchepetsa kutentha thupi. Kwa msuzi wong'onong'ono ndikumangokhalira kupangidwira bwino, mucolytics ndi expectorants amalimbikitsidwa (ATSTS, Ambroxol, Bromhexin, etc.), mankhwala osokoneza bongo ( Nasivin , Otrivin, Pharmazoline, ndi zina zotero) kuti apange mpweya wabwino. Komanso, madokotala ambiri amapereka mankhwala othandiza kuti munthu asamafewe ndi matenda a chimfine, vitamini-mineral complexes.