Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto ndi dongosolo la kugaya, kuti afotokoze matendawa ayenera kukhala ndi fibrogastroscopy. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe mimba ya GDDS imasonyezera, tiyeni tione mozama mu nkhaniyi. Njirayi ndi yophunzitsa kwambiri, chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wophunzira momwe mimba imakhudzira komanso matumbo.
Kufufuza kwa EGF - ndi chiyani?
Njirayi imapereka chidziwitso cha momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi fibrogastroscope. Ndilo chipangizo chosakanikirana ndi makina omwe ali ndi babu pamapeto pake. Chubu ili ndi njira yapadera, yomwe ingatheke kuyika zida zamagetsi kapena zipangizo zina.
FGDS (kufotokozera njira zowonjezera "fibrogastroduestoscopy") imakulolani kuti mupeze deta pa kusintha kulikonse, tengani zitsanzo zamatenda ku mayeso a labotori, yeniyeni mapulogalamu oyambirira kumayambiriro oyambirira.
Komanso, njirayi imalola kusankha kokayikira komwe kumachitika ndikufufuza, kufufuza ndi kusiya magazi ndi kuchiza zilonda.
Njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa ngati wodwalayo akudandaula za:
- chisokonezo;
- kupuma kwa mtima ;
- kupweteka kofulumira;
- kulemera ndi kutupa pambuyo pa kudya;
- chisokonezo cholakwika;
- kuswa kwa defecation;
- kusanza ndi magazi.
Palibe ndondomeko yokonzekera:
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu;
- kuvutika kuchokera ku pulmonary insufficiency;
- odwala ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena m'mapapo ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri.
Kodi njira ya FGD ikuchitika bwanji?
- Wodwala akudiridwa ndi lidocaine ndikuikidwa pabedi kumanzere.
- Kenaka dokotala amapereka kamvekedwe kamene kali ndi mano. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kulema kwa endoscope.
- Pambuyo pake, gastroenterologist imalowetsa chubu m'kamwa. Iyi ndi nthawi yosasangalatsa kwambiri. Pakhoza kukhala gag reflex ndi eructation. Komabe, kupweteka sikukumveka. Phunziroli limatha pafupifupi mphindi imodzi. Ngati biopsy ikuchitika, phunziroli likhoza kukhala mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Zosangalatsa zosamveka zingatheke patsiku. Kuwopsa kwa zotsatira zake ndi 1% ndipo kenako, amayamba chifukwa cha kusadziŵa kwa dokotala.
Kodi FGD ili bwanji m'mphuno?
Njira ina yowonongeka kwachizolowezi ndi yopanda mphamvu. Zimaphatikizapo kuphunzira ziwalo zamkati mwa kukhazikitsa endoscope kudzera mumsewu wamng'oma. Vuto lalikulu limene limachitika poyamitsa kafukufuku ndi mawonekedwe a kusanza kwachisokonezo. Kuyamba kwa chubu kudzera m'mphuno kungachepetse kwambiri vutoli, motero kupangitsa kufufuza kumakhala kosavuta.
Komanso, njira iyi ili ndi ubwino wambiri:
- kuthekera kozindikira matenda a nasopharyngeal;
- kusunga njira ziwiri zolankhulana pakati pa wodwala ndi dokotala;
- ali ndi mphamvu zochepa pa thupi komanso zizindikiro monga mtima wamakani ndi kupanikizika, kotero njira iyi ikulimbikitsidwa kwa okalamba.
Kodi EGD imasonyeza chiyani?
Pa kafukufuku, zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa pa kompyuta ndi kulembedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kusindikiza zithunzi zosindikizidwa. Dokotala, pofufuza zotsatira, akhoza kupeza mfundo izi:
- Kuwonongeka kwa mucosa (atrophy, kutupa, zilonda);
- chizolowezi cha m'mimba, mimba;
- kukhalapo kwa zipsera, zovuta, zovuta;
- maphunziro (khansa, polyps);
- chikhalidwe cha gastritis ;
- kukhalapo ndi digiri ya reflux;
- kukhalapo kwa diverticula (kutulutsa mimba).
Ndizotheka bwanji kuchita EGF?
Ndondomeko iyi sitingatchedwe yokondweretsa. Koma mwamtheradi ndi wotetezeka komanso wopanda ululu, osati wovulaza wodwala. Choncho, palibe malamulo pafupipafupi za khalidwe lawo. FHDS imachitidwa nthawi zonse ngati n'kofunikira.