Zizindikiro za poizoni wa chakudya

Chakudya chakumwa chimayambitsa kuika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa, mavairasi, komanso poizoni. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophweka mosavuta, koma nthawi zina matenda amatha kukhala oopsa osati kwa thanzi labwino, komanso pa moyo wa munthu. Choncho, pozindikira zizindikiro za poizoni wa chakudya, nkofunika kuti mwamsanga mutenge njira zamankhwala ndikupita kuchipatala, makamaka ngati zizindikiro zakumwa mowa zikukula mofulumira.

Zopangira poizoni

Chakudya chimene chingayambitse kuledzeretsa kwakukulu:

• zomera zoopsa (mwachitsanzo, nightshade, celandine);
• mazira yaiwisi;
• nyama yophika bwino, osati nsomba yophika kwathunthu;
• Kulephera kapena kukula pamsewu, pafupi ndi mankhwala, bowa;
• mankhwala oposa;
• chakudya choyenera, kunama maola oposa 2 kutentha;
• kusamba kapena kusakaniza masamba ndi zipatso, zipatso;
• Zakudya za mkaka zopangidwa mosagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zoyenera;
• chakudya chokonzekera pa madzi owonongeka;
• chakudya chovunda ndi nkhungu nkhungu.

Monga tikuonera, mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala ingayambitse kuledzera. Choncho, ndikofunika kusamala kwambiri pakagula mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mosamala mosambitsa chilichonse chomwe amadya chosakaniza, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ophika okha pophika.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poizoni wa chakudya kwa akuluakulu

Botulism , monga lamulo, mwamsanga imadzimva, yatha maola 2-4 kuchokera kuledzera. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imapitirira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zizindikiro zoyamba zimachitika patapita maola 24 kuchokera pamene kugonjetsedwa kwa madzi kumagonjetsedwa.

Chizindikiro choyambirira choyamba:

• kufooka mu thupi;
• kugona;
• kuwonjezeka pang'ono pa kutentha kwa thupi;
• chizungulire;
• zovuta pang'ono;
• kuchepa kwa njala.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti poizoni ndi mkaka zimadziwonetsera pamaso pa mitundu ina ya zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zimachitika mkati mwa maola 2-3 mutatha kudya zakudya kapena zakumwa zabwino.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi zakudya zakupha kapena zoopsa

Ngati atangoyamba kumene kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, palibe njira zothandizira zothandizira. Chifukwa cha izi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuchitika:

1. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa malaise. Wodwala nthawi zonse amafuna kugona, kugona, kumva kufooka m'miyendo.
2. Nausea. Pali chilakolako chonyenga chotsitsa mimba, ngati kuti chakudya chimabwera pammero.
3. Kusanza kochulukira ndi kobwerezabwereza. Choyamba, mbale zopanda zakudya zambiri zimaperekedwa. Zitatha izi, munthu amachotsa madzi amchere ndi bile, nthawi zambiri ndi zosafunika za magazi.
4. Ziphuphu zazikulu m'mimba. Ululu wakuthwa, ukutambasula, ukhoza kupereka malo aliwonse a m'mimba.
5. Kuchulukitsidwa kwakukulu. Kumamva pamodzi ndi ludzu lamphamvu, kumverera kwa kuyamwa mkamwa, kugwirizana ndi kutaya thupi kwa thupi.
6. Madzi otentha komanso otentha. Kutsegula m'mimba mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kutupa kwa ziwalo zam'mimba, kutsekemera m'magazi, kutsekemera kwa magazi kuchokera ku anus.
7. Kutentha, malungo ndi kuzizira. Kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kukhala ndi mantha owopsa a madigiri 39 ndi 40.
8. Kuphulika kwa kayendetsedwe ka dongosolo la manjenje. Chizindikiro ndizofunika kwambiri pa matenda a salmonellosis ndi chitukuko cha botulism. Wodwala amavutika ndi ziwonetsero zamakono, zovuta komanso kuperewera kwa chidziwitso, kupweteka, malungo. Izi zimachitika motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha njala ya ubongo ya ubongo.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mawonetseredwe oterewa angawonedwe:

• mpweya wochepa;
• sasiya magazi;
• kupweteka kwa khungu;
• thukuta.