Mafupa amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Kotero ndizozoloŵera kutchula limodzi la subspecies za zotupa zakupha. Lymphoma ya mediastinum ndi chotupa chomwe chimayambira mu sternum, kapena m'malo mlengalenga, chiri pakatikati pa thoracic cavity. Pali maulendo oncology nthawi zambiri. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, amuna amatha kudwala kawirikawiri, koma madokotala amayenera kuchitira madokotala.
Zifukwa za lymphoma ya mediastinum
Monga khansara iliyonse, chifukwa cha maonekedwe a lymphoma sangathe kutchulidwa. Amadziwika bwino kuti zotupa zimapangidwa, monga mwa mitundu ina ya oncology, chifukwa cha kusiyana kosalamulirika kwa maselo oopsa, omwe, ngati osapatsidwa bwino, akhoza kufalikira mthupi lonse. Chosavuta cha mtundu uwu wa khansara ndikuti umakhudza thupi la mitsempha yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi ziwalo zonse. Ndipo motero, maselo oopsa akhoza kufika paliponse mosavuta.
Amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zoterezi zimatha kukhala ndi mediastinal lymphoma:
- zakudya zopanda nzeru;
- zovuta zachilengedwe;
- kutsekemera kwa dzuwa;
- mavairasi amphamvu omwe amakhudza chitetezo;
- matenda ;
- kukhudzana ndi khansa;
- nthawi zambiri zovuta.
Zaka ndi zofunikanso. Achinyamata amadwala kawirikawiri ndi lymphoma. Kawirikawiri, oncology imapezeka m'zaka zapakati ndi okalamba.
Zizindikiro za mediastinal lymphoma
Mwachikhalidwe, zizindikiro za zotupa zowopsya za mediastinamu sizingathe kuwonetsa pomwepo. Kwenikweni, chizindikiro choyamba chikuwoneka ngati chaching'ono, chotupa chodziwika bwino m'khosi, m'mimba, m'mimba, pa peritoneum. Maopopu asokoneza odwala konse.
Patapita nthawi, zotupazo zimayamba kuphulika komanso kuphulika. Pamodzi ndi izi, pali zizindikiro zina za mthupi la mthupi:
- ululu wamimba;
- kusanza;
- kuzunzidwa kawirikawiri;
- kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
- kupweteka kwakukulu;
- kutuluka thukuta (makamaka usiku);
- kuchepa kwa mphamvu;
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha;
- kupuma kovuta;
- kupuma pang'ono.
Ngati metastases yalowa m'dongosolo lazitali, ndiye kuti wodwalayo angakumane ndi vuto la kugwirizana.
Kuzindikira za mtundu wosakhala wa Hodgkin's lymphoma wa mediastinum
Kusankha maulendo oncology si kophweka. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kutambasula masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, muyenera kufufuza mayesero angapo ndikuyesa mayeso ambiri.
Njira zowunikira zovomerezeka zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Ultrasound;
- MRI;
- zolemba;
- chiwerengero;
- biopsy;
- kupopera .
Kusanthula kwambiri kwa majeremusi a zinyama zomwe zimakhudza ndi matenda a mediastinal lymphoma - zimasonyeza momwe kukula kwa chotupacho, kuchuluka kwake, kufalikira kwake kumakhalira.
Kuchiza ndi kutsegula kwa mediastinal lymphoma
N'zotheka kuthana ndi chiphunzitsochi mwa njira zamakono:
- Chemotherapy. Maselo owopsa amawonongedwa ndi mankhwala apadera kwambiri.
- Kuchiza ma ARV. Kuchiza kwa zotsatira zotupa ndi X-ray yapamwamba kwambiri.
- Mankhwala ochizira. Zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzedwa kuchokera ku maselo omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino.
- Kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta a mafupa. Imodzi mwa njira zopambana komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, matendawa amalowa m'magulu ambiri a odwala.
Ngati mediastinal lymphoma imawonekera kumayambiriro, zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa kuti zichiritsidwe. Oncology pamapeto pake amathandizidwanso, koma izi zingakhale zovuta ndipo zidzafuna ndalama zambiri.