Matenda a mthupi amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha zinthu zina. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zimayambitsa zomera, chakudya, mankhwala, fumbi, ubweya wa pakhosi, mankhwala apakhomo ndi zodzoladzola.
Kodi zizindikiro zikuwonetseredwa bwanji?
Mawonetseredwe a chiwopsezo akhoza kukhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana pamtundu waumunthu, koma, mwinamwake, zovuta zonse ndi vuto kwa amayi zimapereka zovuta kumaso.
Ndi malo awa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi zozizwitsa zimatha kudziwika:
- Kutupa kwa minofu ya nkhope (nthawi zambiri m'maso ndi katatu);
- edema wa mucosa wamphongo ndi maso;
- kuphulika kwa maso, kunyoza;
- chithunzi;
- mphutsi, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira, aang'ono vesicles, pustules;
- khungu;
- kuyabwa kwa mphamvu zosiyana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola pochizira matendawa pa nkhope
Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha matendawa chimaphatikizapo kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe akunja mwa mawonekedwe a mafuta odzola. Mafuta - mankhwala omwe ali ndi mafuta, okhala ndi maziko komanso mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa mmenemo. Poyerekeza ndi kirimu, mawonekedwe awa amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito.
Mafuta a chifuwa pa khungu la nkhope akhoza kupatulidwa m'magulu akulu awiri: hormonal ndi nonhormonal. Mafuta a hormonal, monga lamulo, ali ndi mahomoni a steroid, ndi chogwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzi mwa iwo chomwe chingathe kuthetsa zizindikiro zingapo za kusayanjanitsika. Mafuta osagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni amachokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda (edema, rash, erythema, pruritus), komanso kusintha minofu yatsopano.
Nthawi zina ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta onunkhira pamaso kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamadzimadzi zowonongeka mofulumira, ndipo kenako - mafuta osaphatikizana ndi mavitamini monga njira yokonzanso.
Mahomoni ambiri m'matenda a mahomoni angakhale osiyana, ndipo ndi dokotala yekha amene angadziwe kuti ndi ndani amene angasankhe, malingana ndi kuopsa kwake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mafuta a corticosteroid ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, osapitirira mlingo ndi mafupipafupi a ntchito (osaposa kawiri patsiku) ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zilonda zokha. Simungathe kusakaniza mafuta omwe ali ndi mahomoni, kuphatikiza malo okhudzidwa, komanso kuphatikizapo mafuta onunkhira.
Pakalipano, kupweteka kwa nkhope kumaso nthawi zambiri kumatulutsa mafuta odzola a mahomoni:
- Chithandizo;
- Elokom;
- Fluorocort ;
- Lorinden S et al.
Mafuta osaphatikizapo mavitamini akhoza kulangizidwa kuti athe kuchiritsira anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera khungu. Mafutawa akhoza kukhala ndi antihistamines, mankhwala opha tizilombo, kutentha kwambiri ndi kusinthika zowonjezera. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoterewa akhoza kukhala aatali kwambiri kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira mahomoni, koma amathetsa chiopsezo cha mahomoni omwe alowe m'magazi ndipo amaoneka ngati osayanjana. Mndandanda wa mafuta osakaniza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonongeka pamakhala ndi njira izi:
- Bepanten;
- Levomekol;
- Fucidin;
- Actovegin et al.
Mafuta a maso (pozungulira maso) kuchokera ku chifuwa
Chimodzi mwa mafuta odziwika kwambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda opatsirana a diso ndi mazenera a khungu ndi mahomoni a hydromonortone. Kugwiritsa ntchito pa makoli nthawi zambiri kumatchulidwa mafuta a Lorinden C, omwe amatha kulimbana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a chifuwa. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kukonzekera Celestoderm mwa mawonekedwe a mafuta.