Kujambula zithunzi za impso ndi njira yamakono yogwiritsira ntchito. Zimaphatikizapo kuwonetsera bwino. Panthawiyi, palibe chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma isotopu omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Amatulutsa miyezi yapadera, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito fano la limba.
Kujambula kwa mpweya wa mpweya wa impso
Makamera apadera a gamma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa fanolo. Zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi zimathandizira kudziwa matenda osiyanasiyana a impso. Phunziroli liri la mitundu iwiri:
- Kuwongolera kwa mphuno kumatulutsa chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha chiwalo, chomwe chikhoza kudziwa kukula kwake, mawonekedwe, malo, chikhalidwe cha parenchyma, komanso mlingo wa kumwa mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, phunziro lokhazikika limaphatikizidwa ngati zina, kufotokoza zomwe zimawoneka pa X-rays. Cholinga chachikulu cha chithunzichi ndi chakuti chithunzi sichipatsa mwayi wopenda kusintha kwa chiwalo.
- Mphamvu zozizira impso zimayang'anitsitsa ntchito za impso. Potsatira ndondomekoyi, akatemera angapo amatengedwa pambuyo pa nthawi yofanana. Chifukwa cha izi, zotsatirazi, katswiri angathe kudziwa lingaliro la ntchito ya genitourinary.
Nephroscintigraphy yachitidwa osati kungoyesa ntchito ya impso, komanso kuyang'anitsitsa mphamvu ya chithandizo.
Zisonyezo za radioisotope zojambula zojambula
Chifukwa chakuti phunziroli limaphatikizapo kuyambitsidwa kwa mavitamini a thupi mu thupi, nthawi zambiri sizingatheke. Zizindikiro zazikulu za nephroscintigraphy ndi:
- ntchito yowonongeka;
- reflux;
- zovuta pambuyo pa kuika opaleshoni;
- hydronephrosis (m'gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu);
- zokayikitsa za oncology;
- zovuta za chitukuko cha ziwalo;
- Kutseka kwa tsamba la mkodzo.
Kukonzekera kugwiritsira ntchito impso
Ngakhale kuti izi ndi njira yabwino yothandizira, sizikufuna kukonzekera kokha. Zonse zomwe wodwalayo akufunikira ayenera kukonzekera kuti kachilombo kamene kamayikidwa mu khungu lake ndipo akuchenjeza ngati kufufuza komweku kwachitidwa posachedwapa. Ndipo mwamsanga musanaphunzire - pitani kuchimbudzi kuti mutenge chikhodzodzo.
Kutalika kwa njirayi kumadalira mtundu wake. Static nephroscintigraphy imatenga nthawi zosaposa theka la ora. Kufufuza mwamphamvu kuli kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuyenera kuyendetsedwa kuchokera maminiti 45 mpaka maola limodzi ndi theka.