Tsopano pa masamulo a masitolo ndi ma pharmacy mungathe kukumana ndi mapepala osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zolembera zokongola monga "kuchepa kwa masiku khumi", "kuiwala za kusowa tulo kosatha" kapenanso "moyo wopanda acne." Koma kodi zowonjezera zomwe zili m'zinthuzi zimatha kukhala ndi malonjezano? Kapena kodi ichi ndi kusuntha komweko? Tiyeni tiyesere kuzilingalira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo komanso njira zamankhwala zogwiritsiridwa ntchito zakhala zikuphunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri mu maphunziro olamulira malo. Ofufuzawo amanena kuti, pothandizira mankhwala ndi zamaganizo, mankhwala opambana ali pafupi kwambiri. N'zovuta kufotokoza izi mwangozi, chifukwa phindu la zizindikiro ndi 80%. Choncho, tikukamba za zomwe zimachitika pazochitika zothandizira. Mwinamwake, ndi funso la zotsatira za placebo.
Placebo Syndrome
Monga mukudziwira, mphamvu ya malingaliro ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ndipo apo pali njira yomwe njira ya placebo imamangidwira. Icho tsopano chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala, koma chiyambireni nthawi zakale. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za zana la XIX, zomwe zimatchedwa mapepala otetezeka, omwe madokotala a nthawi imeneyo amapereka ma ward awo osamvetsetsa komanso okayikira. Mankhwala a placebo adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene dokotala anazindikira kuti wodwalayo amangoganiza za chikhalidwe chake, koma sanafune kumuuza za izo. Kenaka piritsiyi, yomwe inkawoneka ngati yeniyeni, ngakhale kuti inalibe kanthu koma yosatenga mbali (starch, calcium gluconate, choko, shuga, mchere wamchere), nthawizina zimakhala zozizwitsa zenizeni. Zinali zofunikira kokha kuti amuthandize wodwala kuti adapatsidwa ndondomeko yabwino ya mankhwala kuchokera ku matenda ake. Choncho, mankhwala osokoneza bongo anagonjetsa matenda ophiphiritsira.
Mawu oti "placebo" mu Chilatini amatanthauza "ngati". Dzina poyamba likuwoneka ngati losamvetsetseka, koma malo a placebo si nthawi zonse mapiritsi, koma njira yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo, pogwiritsira ntchito, kudzipulumutsa kwa thupi kumapezeka. Placebo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana: nthawi zina siwoneka, koma nthawizina pali machiritso athunthu. Chinsinsi ndi mlingo wa kuwonetsera, kutengeka kwa anthu. Ubwino ndi kuipa.
Akatswiri a ku Germany amakhulupirira kuti maziko omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga placebo ndi, poyamba, kusowa kwa zotsatira, ndipo kachiwiri, placebo ndi zina zotere zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe palibe umboni wowonjezera umboni. Maganizo a akatswiri a momwe njirayi ilili yowonongeka: ena amagwiritsa ntchito mwakhama awo, ena amawona kuti ndizongoganizira chabe, chifukwa mawonetseredwe enieni a zotsatira za placebo zimadalira umunthu wa munthuyo ndi chikhalidwe chake, zomwe akuyembekeza, komanso zochitika za dokotala, ziyeneretso zake, chidziwitso ndi kuthekera kwake ndi odwala.
Njira yofunika yoyesera yophunzirira zotsatira za placebo mu psychology ndi hypnosis. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti mankhwala a placebo akuwonjezeka molingana ndi kulimbitsa malingaliro. Ndizodabwitsa kuti zotsatira zokhuza mthupi mwa wodwalayo zikhoza kunenedweratu pa maziko a umunthu wake. Kudalira dokotala ndi maziko a zotsatira zabwino, ndiko kuti, extroverts - anthu ndi oona mtima, otseguka, okonzeka kuyanjana ndi madokotala, ndipo amatha kuchipatala. Zikondwerero, komabe, kukayikira ndi kusakhulupirika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala malo otchedwa placebo-osakhala othandizira.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kupambana kwa chithandizo ndi mitundu yonse ya a shaman ndi ochiritsa amafotokozedwanso ndi zotsatira za placebo. Ochiritsa amangotipatsa thupi nthawi kuti adzipange okha. Komabe, sizolandiridwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya placebo mmalo mwa mankhwala ogwira ntchito mu matenda omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Mpaka lero, pali mafunso ambiri mu njira ya placebo kusiyana ndi mayankho. Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti chinsinsi cha placebo ndi kudzidodometsa, koma chodabwitsa ichi sichitha kumvetsetsedwa bwino ndi akatswiri, ndipo ngati kukhulupilira kapena ayi ndi nkhani yaumwini kwa aliyense