Tchimo lapachiyambi ndi kuphwanya anthu oyambirira, Adamu ndi Eva, malamulo a Mulungu pa kumvera. Chochitika ichi chinafuna kuchotsa iwo kudziko la mulungu ndi wosafa. Kuonedwa kuti ndiuchimo chochimwa, chomwe chimalowa mu chikhalidwe cha munthu ndipo chimafalikira panthawi yobadwa kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Kuwomboledwa ku tchimo loyambirira kumapezeka muSakramenti la Ubatizo.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Tchimo loyambirira mu chikhristu liri ndi gawo lalikulu la chiphunzitso, popeza mavuto onse a anthu achokapo. Pali zambiri zambiri zomwe ziganizidwe zonse za ntchito yoyambayi ndizojambula.
Kugwa ndiko kutayika kwa dziko lokwezeka, ndiko kuti, moyo mwa Mulungu. Mkhalidwe wotere mwa Adamu ndi Eva unali m'Paradaiso, pokhala ndi chiyanjano chabwino, ndi Mulungu. Adamu akanapambana ndi chiyesocho, akadakhala wosasangalatsa ndi zoipa ndipo sakanatha kuchoka kumwamba. Kusintha chiwonongeko chake, iye anachotsedwa kosatha kuchokera ku umodzi ndi Mulungu ndipo anakhala wakufa.
Mtundu woyamba wa imfa unali imfa ya moyo, yomwe inachokera ku chisomo chaumulungu. Yesu Khristu atapulumutsa mtundu wa anthu, tinakhalanso ndi mwayi wobwezera umulungu kumoyo wathu wa uchimo wathunthu, pakuti izi tiyenera kumenyana nazo.
Chitetezero cha machimo oyambirira kalelo
M'masiku akale, izi zinachitika ndi thandizo la nsembe kuti akonze zolakwitsidwa ndi zonyansa kwa milungu. Kawirikawiri mu udindo wa Woombola anali mitundu yonse ya zinyama, koma nthawizina anali anthu. Mu chiphunzitso chachikristu, amakhulupirira kuti chibadwa cha munthu ndi uchimo. Ngakhale asayansi atsimikizira kuti m'Chipangano Chakale, m'madera odzipatulira kufotokoza kugwa kwa anthu oyambirira, palibe paliponse zomwe zinalembedwa za "tchimo lapachiyambi" la anthu, kapena kuti izi zidaperekedwa kwa mibadwo yotsatira ya anthu, palibe kanthu kowomboledwa. Izi zikuti mu nthawi zakale, miyambo yonse ya nsembe inali ndi khalidwe laumwini, iwo asanathe kuwomboledwa machimo awo. Kotero izo zinalembedwa mu zolemba zonse zopatulika za Islam ndi Chiyuda.
Chikhristu, pambuyo pobwereka malingaliro ambiri kuchokera ku miyambo ina, inavomereza chiphunzitso ichi. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono chidziwitso chokhudza "tchimo lapachiyambi" ndi "cholinga cha Yesu chowombola" chinalowa mu chiphunzitsochi, ndipo kukana kwake kunkaonedwa kuti ndipatuko.
Kodi tchimo loyambirira ndi chiyani?
Chikhalidwe choyambirira cha munthu chinali chitsimikizo chabwino cha chisangalalo chaumulungu. Adamu ndi Hava atachimwa m'Paradaiso, adataya thanzi lawo lauzimu ndipo sadangokhala munthu wakufa, koma adaphunziranso kuti kuvutika ndi kotani.
Augustine wodalitsika adawona kugwa ndi chiwombolo kuti zikhale zipilala ziwiri za chiphunzitso chachikhristu. Chiphunzitso choyamba cha chipulumutso chinali kutanthauziridwa ndi Tchalitchi cha Orthodox kwa nthawi yaitali.
Chikhalidwe chake chinali motere:
- anthu oyambirira analengedwa angwiro m'thupi ndi moyo;
- chirichonse chomwe chinali kuzungulira iwo chinali changwiro ndi chodzaza ndi chisomo;
- Poyesa kumvera kwawo, anapatsidwa lamulo lokhudza kuyembekezera zipatso kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi wakumwamba.
Chiyero chawo sichinawalole iwo kugwa chisanachitike, koma Satana anawathandiza. Ichi ndi kusanyalanyaza lamulo lomwe limayikidwa mu lingaliro la tchimo lapachiyambi. Pofuna kulanga kusamvera, anthu anayamba kumva njala, ludzu, kutopa, komanso kuopa imfa . Pambuyo pake, vinyo amachokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana panthawi yomwe wabadwa. Yesu Khristu anabadwira mwakuti asatuluke mu tchimo ili. Komabe, pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chake pa dziko lapansi, adaganiza zotsatira zake. Zonsezi zinachitika kuti afere anthu ndipo potero adzapulumutsa mbadwo wotsatira kuchokera ku uchimo.