Katemera wotchedwa Trichophytosis mwa anthu (matenda opweteka, dermatophytosis) ndi matenda omwe causative agent ndi bochophyton bowa. Zinyamuliro za ziphuphu zimatha kukhala anthu komanso nyama zoweta, ndipo matendawa amachokera ku nyama, amayenda kwambiri.
Njira za matenda a munthu ndi trichophytosis
Kuti muteteze ku matenda, muyenera kudziwa chomwe trichophytosis ndi, ndi momwe matendawa amafalikira.
Njira yosamutsira njoka zam'magazi ndizoyankhulana. Munthu amatha kutenga kachilombo ka HIV kudzera mwachindunji ndi wodwalayo (nyama kapena munthu wina), komanso kudzera mu zinthu zoyipa ndi bowa. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti matenda samapezeka nthawi zonse. Kulingalira kumawonjezeka ngati zifukwa zotsatirazi ziripo:
- kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira ;
- kukhalapo kwa kuvulala kwa khungu khungu;
- khalani mu chinyezi chapamwamba;
- kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi wodwalayo.
Njira ziwiri zofunika za trichophytosis zimasiyanitsa:
- Momwemonso dermatophytosis kawirikawiri imakula mwa ana chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi nthendayi yowonongeka kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala.
- Kuchulukitsa-kutsekemera kumawonetseredwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a zoonotic opatsirana makamaka kuchokera ku zinyama.
Zizindikiro za trichophytosis mwa anthu
Nkhumba zimakhudza khungu, khungu ndi zikhomo. Pamalo kumene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowetsa m'thupi, mawonekedwe ozungulira pinki. Pang'onopang'ono, chiwerengero cha machitidwe amenewa chikuwonjezeka. Pa malo otchedwa trichophytotic, zizindikiro ndizo zitunda zazing'ono zomwe zimayambitsa mikwingwirima, ndikuyang'ana khungu mkati mwa mawonekedwe. Kawirikawiri kumadera okhudzidwa, timamva zowawa.
Pamene bowa limakhudza scalp, tsitsi limakhala losalala komanso lopsa, pang'onopang'ono kupatulira. Misomali yokhudzana ndi wodwalayo imakhala yakuda imvi, imatha.
Pakuti fomu yophatikiza-kutsekemera ndizoyimira:
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- mitsempha yowonjezereka;
- kuwonongeka kwa umoyo wabwino.
Ngati pali vuto, tsitsi lopaka tsitsi ndi ulcerate, pambuyo pochiritsidwa, zilonda zimapangidwa. Pamene malo amtunduwu amakhudzidwa, khungu lotentha limangowamba.
Kuchiza kwa trichophytosis mwa anthu
Chithandizo cha mtundu wa anthu cha trichophytosis chimachitika poganizira mawonekedwe ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Chotsatira chenichenicho ndi kupukuta khungu ndi ayodini ndi mafuta a sulfur-salicylic . Komabe, pofuna kuthetseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito anttimycotic mawotchi:
- zopanga;
- mafuta;
- kupopera;
- shampoo.
Kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zowononga ndi mankhwala:
- Lamisyl;
- Mikseleks;
- Chithunzi;
- Griseofulvin.
Pofuna mankhwala othandiza, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachidwi, malinga ndi malangizo omwe amatsatira mankhwalawa.