Nthawi zina zimakhala zolakalaka kuti zinthu zitheke paokha ndikulephera kuchita nawo zochitika zomwe zikuchitika. Matendawa amawoneka ngati abwino, koma ngati nthawi zonse amawonedwa, ndizomveka kuwona dokotala, popeza chizindikiro ichi ndi mnzake wa kuphwanya kwakukulu.
Kodi abulia ndi chiyani?
Dzina la matendawa limachokera ku liwu lachigriki, liwu loyamba "a" ndilofanana ndi kunyalanyazidwa, muzu "boil" amatanthawuza "chifuniro" ndi chilembo "ia", chomwe chimamasulira kuti "chichitidwe". Izi zikutanthauza kuti abulia ndi osaganizira, osaganizira mokwanira m'dera lililonse la maubwenzi. Izi zimachokera ku kusowa kwa chilakolako, zolimbikitsa kuyenda, osati chifukwa cha kusowa mwayi.
Abulia - Psychology
Sikuti nthawi zonse kukhala wopanda chilakolako chokhazikika kumatanthauza kukhalapo kwa kusintha kwa matenda, koma pali matenda omwe amafunikira chidwi. Abulia mu psychology ndi chikhalidwe cha psyche chodziwika ndi kusasamala kwanthawi zonse ndi kusakhoza kupanga zosankha zapadera. Izi sizikutanthauza kuchepa kwa mphamvu, koma kusakhala kwathunthu kwa zilakolako zodzidzimutsa, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zosangalatsa zomwe mumazikonda.
Akatswiri sangathe kunena zomwe abulia amatanthawuzira paokha, ndiye kuti zimayenda ndi matenda, ndiko kuti, ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a maganizo kapena zoopsa. Pofuna kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuyankhulana kwa matenda a maganizo, njira zosiyanasiyana za ubongo, kufufuza kwa ubongo ndi kuyesa magazi. Abulia wagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Hyperbulia - mawonetseredwe ochuluka a ntchito;
- parabulia - kuphwanya khalidwe, chilakolako chosatsutsika kuchita zolakwika;
- Gipobulia - yachepa chidwi pa ntchito iliyonse.
Abulia - zizindikiro
- Kuganiza mofulumira.
- Kupanga zisankho zovuta.
- Kusiya.
- Kunyalanyaza zoyenera za ukhondo, kuoneka mwaukhondo.
- Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito.
- Kusagwirizana kapena kuuma kwa kusuntha.
- Kusanyalanyaza zosowa za umunthu, ngakhale chakudya ndi kugona.
- Kuchepetsa anthu ocheza nawo, nthawi zina pofuna kudzipatula okha.
- Mutism ndi wosakhutira kulankhula ndi kuyankhulana ndi ena.
- Mng'onoting'ono pang'ono sulandiridwa, zopingazo zimakhala zopanda malire, zofuna zambiri ndi ulesi zimawonetseredwa. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri odwala amatha kudzisangalatsa okha tsiku lonse, amadya ndi zosangalatsa.
Abulia ali ndi mphamvu zosachita, nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi kusasamala, kusasamala. Zotsatira zake, matenda a Apato-Abulian amapangidwa, omwe amawonetseredwa ndi kutsekedwa, kusayanjanitsika, kuwongolera kuchepetsa oyankhulana kuti akhale osachepera komanso nthawi yayitali. Njira yovuta kwambiri ndi kusowa kwathunthu, koma matendawa amatha kufotokozedwa ngati njira yowonongeka yowonongeka.
Zifukwa za Abulia
Zizindikiro zochepa za matendawa zimapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi maganizo osakhazikika komanso chizoloŵezi cha matenda a somatoform. Abulia ndi kusasamala kumachitika pamene magazi operekedwa kumbali yoyenera ya ubongo ndi yovuta, yomwe imavulazidwa kapena matenda. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa vuto ili ndi kupanga kosayenera kwa dopamine. Abulia akhoza kumayambitsa motsutsana ndi zochitika zotsatirazi.
- Schizophrenia.
- Chikhalidwe chosautsa ndi zochitika pambuyo pake.
- Matenda a Parkinson , Pick, Alzheimer, Huntington.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo kwaumtima.
- Kuledzeretsa ndi mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu.
- Zotsatira za matenda opatsirana ndi hypoxia.
- Ziphuphu za ubongo.
Matendawa sakhala nawo mawonekedwe okhazikika, nthawi zina thupi limachita zomwe zimapweteka maganizo. Pachifukwa ichi, boma silikhala motalika ndipo limakhala lokha ngati zinthu zomwe zakhala ndi zotsatira zake zoipa zithetsedwa. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zamatenda zimayesedwa poyankha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yayitali. Pokhala ndi vuto lopweteka, la catato komanso losayamika, vutoli likhoza kukhala miyezi ingapo kapena zaka zambiri.
Kulimbana ndi Kuvutika Maganizo
Mavuto aakulu a moyo angapangitse anthu oponderezedwa. Kusokonezeka maganizo, abulia ndi kusayanjanitsika akhoza kupita mumzere umodzi. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito yofunikira kwambiri kumachitika pakathetsa vuto lalikulu. Choncho, pofuna kuthetsa zofooka, nkofunikira kuthana ndi vuto lomwe linayambitsa kuvutika maganizo. Chithandizo chingachitike ndi kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi zokambirana ndi dokotala.
Kuthetsa nthenda
Kusokonezeka kwa mtundu umenewu kungakhale kuperewera ndi kuthekera kwa kukhoza kupititsa patsogolo. Zikatero, matenda a abulia ndi achidule komanso samatchulidwa nthawi zonse. Munthu akhoza kuchepetsa zofunika pazinthu zapakhomo ndi iwo okha, kuchepetsa nthawi yolankhulirana ndi kulimbikitsana kulikonse ndi ena, kuchepetsa ntchito ya ntchito yomwe poyamba sinali yovuta kwambiri.
Kulimbana ndi matenda a schizophrenia
Zizindikiro zowonongeka zikhoza kudziwonetsa okha ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi schizophrenia, abulia akuyenda nthawi zambiri. Odwala amakhala ovuta kudziyang'anira okha, ngati palibe mankhwala okwanira, akhoza kutaya mphamvu yodzipangira okha. Wothandizana naye angakhalenso wonyenga - kupotoza kwa chifuniro, kukakamiza munthuyo kuchita zinthu zosagwirizana ndi miyezo ya makhalidwe abwino.
Abulia - mankhwala
Matendawa ndi owopsya, ndi kupita patsogolo komwe kumatayika umunthu, mmalo mwake kumakhalabe chipolopolo chabe. Ngati dokotala atapezeka kuti akutha, choti achite, nayenso, adzanena kuti kusankha yekha mankhwala ndi mlingo kungayambitse vutoli. Ndiponso, zokambirana ndi katswiri zimayenera kukonza vutoli. Kawiri kawiri mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Frenolone ndi yothandiza pa kusamvera, matenda a schizophrenic. Contraindicated mu arrhythmias, mavuto a impso ndi chiwindi. Zotsatira zake zingakhale zoopsa, kutupa komanso kulephera kugwirizana.
- Cipralex at abulia amasankhidwa kapena amasankhidwa pa zifukwa zowawa. Zina mwa zotsatira za kuchepa kwa libido , kunyoza, kufooka, thukuta kwambiri, kusokonezeka kugona.
- Triftazine akulamulidwa kuti abwerere motsutsana ndi msinkhu wa schizophrenia, wotchulidwa mu ukalamba. Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha mavuto a impso ndi mtima.
- Solian amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro. Sichitengera kugona, zimatsutsana ndi mimba ndi lactation.
- Sulpiride akulamulidwa kuti awonongeke, amathandizira kuchotsa chidwi ndi kusokoneza zomwe zimachitika. Amatha kutulutsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, zimayambitsa kutenthedwa, kusamba kwa msambo, galactorrhea kunja kwa lactation, kunyoza.
Abulia - mankhwala ndi mankhwala owerengeka
Pankhani ya matenda a Abulia, momwe mungatulutsire izo sizingathe kunena mankhwala okhaokha. Njira zotsatirazi zimatha kupereka chithandizo chothandizira, zina zomwe ziribe umboni wotsimikizika.
- Chithandizo pa akasupe otentha.
- Yoga ndi shower ozizira.
- Kupukutira ndi mafuta a masamba, chaka chogona pansi.
- Kukonzekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Mbalame za ginseng, angelica, mbalame kapena mbalame zam'mlengalenga.