Mitundu ya schizophrenia

Schizophrenia ndi matenda ambiri a maganizo, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zopusitsa, zokopa, kuchoka ku zenizeni kufikira kutayika kwathunthu kwa umunthu wake . Komabe, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi mitundu yambiri ya asayansi a schizophrenia omwe ali okhaokha, matendawa payekhapayekha amapitilira payekha, ndi zochitika zake zokha.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya schizophrenia ndi:

1. Bipolar schizophrenia ndi mkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri waumunthu, womwe umayambitsidwa ndi mantha, kusalumikizana kapena kusakhutira ndi moyo.
2. Gebefrenic schizophrenia ndi kawirikawiri mtundu wa schizophrenia, momwe mchitidwe wofuna ndi wamaganizo umatha . Wodwala amadziwa kufunika kochitapo kanthu, koma sangathe kusankhapo.
3. Surozophrenia (Neurosis-like schizophrenia) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino, chomwe chimadziwonetsera ngati zowonongeka, zomwe zimafunikira munthu wina kapena chinachake. Wodwala akukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Chikhalidwe chimayambitsa vuto la kuvutika maganizo kapena kusokonezeka.
4. Matenda achinyamata - amadziwonetsera paunyamata ndipo amadziwika ndi matenda a maganizo, kuponderezedwa kwa chifuniro, kusokonezeka maganizo, chisokonezo chosokonezeka.
5. Sentizophrenia yachilendo ndi mtundu wamtundu wa matendawa, momwe matendawa amakulira mosazindikira, amabisika. Zimakhala zomveka kuti zosankha ndi kusintha kwa munthuyo zimakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, koma n'zotheka kudzipatula.
6. Matenda oopsa a schizophrenia ndi matenda omwe amayamba m'zaka zazing'ono ndipo amadziwonetsa ngati chiwongolero chowopsa cha matenda a dementia ndipo amadziwika ndi matenda aakulu a maganizo.
7. Mtundu wa catatonic wa schizophrenia - uli ndi maonekedwe monga kusokoneza kapena kusokonezeka kwambiri, kugwedezeka, zochitika zosadziwika bwino, zachiwawa kapena zoopsa.
8. Schizophrenia ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha uchidakwa wautali. Zizindikiro ndizokopa, zovuta, zachiwawa . Malinga ndi mtundu wa schizophrenia, zizindikirozo zimasiyana kwambiri.

Kuphatikizanso apo, pali magawano chifukwa chachitika: schizophrenia ikhoza kubereka (33%) ndipo inapeza (67%). Zizindikiro za matendawa, mulimonsemo, zingakhale zosiyana. Mosasamala kanthu ka mtundu wa schizophrenia ukupezeka, matenda a psychotherapy ndi mankhwala, osankhidwa ndi wodwala matenda a maganizo, ndi ofunikira.