Posachedwapa, zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda a meningitis zimakhala zachilendo ku malo amodzi. Chidziwitso chimenechi ndi chowopsya kwambiri kwa makolo. Kodi mungamuthandize bwanji mwana wanu ku matenda oopsyawa? Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chingateteze moyenera polimbana ndi meningitis?
Matenda osalimba a meningitis - kutupa kwa nembidzi za ubongo, kungayambitse mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Choopsa kwambiri ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya otsatirawa:
- hemophilia;
- meningococcal;
- pneumococcal.
Hemophilic ndodo ingayambitse purulent meningitis. Kutumiziridwa kupyolera mumlengalenga kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala kapena matenda opatsirana kupita ku thanzi labwino. Pali umboni wakuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a matenda a purulent meningitis mwa ana a msinkhu wa msinkhu amayambitsidwa bwino ndi ndodo iyi. Hemophilic meningitis imachiritsidwa bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake chimayambitsa mankhwala osagwira ntchito.
Matenda a meningococcal amafalitsidwa mofanana ndi hemophilia. Ana amatha chaka chimodzi ali pachiopsezo choterechi. Ku Russia, chiŵerengerocho n'chosakwatira. Kufa pakati pa ana ndi 9%. Matendawa amayamba mofulumira. Kuchokera ku zizindikiro zoyambirira ku zotsatira zovulaza - zosakwana tsiku.
Matenda a pneumococcal. Njira ya matenda ndi yofanana ndi yomwe yapita kale. Osauka kwambiri ndi kachilombo ndi ana aang'ono. Matenda a pneumococcal ndi ovuta kuchiza, osagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki ambiri.
Katemera kuchokera ku meningitis kwa ana
Pulojekiti inapangidwa pofuna kupewa matenda oopsawa ndi katemera. WHO imalimbikitsa kuti ana adzidwe katemera wa matenda a hemophilic. Mayiko ochepa oposa 90 kuzungulira dziko lapansi amapanga chithandizo. Pamene katemera ndi woyenera, kuphulika kwa meningitis sikuchitika. Kugwiritsa ntchito katemera kumawoneka osachepera 95%.
Katemera motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ena akulimbikitsidwa ngati kuphulika kumachitika. Ngati banja ndi munthu amene wagwidwa ndi mtundu uwu wa meningitis, ngati mwanayo atengedwa kupita ku malo omwe chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV chidzakhala chachikulu kwambiri.
Ku Russia, katemera motsutsana ndi meningitis akhoza kuchitidwa pokhapokha kulipira ndi malo ogulitsa. Amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito katemera wina wakunja, umene uli ndi mbali zokha za khoma la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ku Russia, katemera wotsutsana ndi hemophilia sali m'gulu la katemera. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi mtengo wapatali wa katemera. Katemera wa m'mudzi motsutsana ndi matenda a hemophilic pakalipano palibe. Kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya a meningococcal ku Russia, dziko lathu lili ndi katemera wawo, ndipo katemera wanyumba wagonjetsedwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito. Zonsezi zili ndi polysaccharides.
Kulimbana ndi matenda omwe amachititsidwa ndi bactri ya pneumococcal ku Russia amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito Pnevma 23. Katemera kwa ana a zaka ziwiri kamodzi. Ndibwino kuti ana onse omwe amadwala matendawa nthawi zambiri.
Ku Ukraine, katemera woteteza matenda a haemophilus ali pa kalendala ya katemera . Amachitidwa pa miyezi 3, 4, 5 ndi miyezi khumi ndi isanu ndi umodzi.
Inoculation of meningitis - mavuto
Kawirikawiri, katemera wa meningitis amalekerera ndi ana ambiri. Mavuto pambuyo pa katemera ndi osowa, ndipo zovuta pambuyo pake sizili zofanana ndi matenda omwewo. Kawirikawiri mumatha kuwonjezereka pang'ono kutentha, kufiira m'malo opatsirana, kupsa mtima, kugona. Koma zizindikiro zonsezi zimapita mwamsanga.
Katemera motsutsana ndi meningitis - zotsutsana
Kuwongolera kwa katemera motsutsana ndi matenda a mimba ndi matenda a mwana, kapena vuto la matenda omwe alipo kale. Komanso, katemera sakupatsidwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi ziwalo zogwiritsira ntchito katemera katemera woyamba.
Katemera motsutsana ndi meningitis - zotsatira
Ngati simungathe kusankha chithandizo cha katemera kwa mwana wanu, ndiye kuti mwinamwake zokhudzana ndi mavuto a meningitis omwe akudwala matenda a meningitis adzasintha chisankho chanu. Mu ana osadziwika, matendawa ali ovuta kwambiri. Mwana amene wapulumutsidwa ku meningitis angakhale wakhungu kapena wogontha. Iye akhoza kukhala akuphwanya. Pangakhale kuphwanya kakulidwe ka m'magazi.
Tsopano popeza muli ndi zambiri zokwanira, yesani kuchuluka kwa ubwino ndi chiopsezo ndikupanga chisankho choyenera. Kumbukirani kuti mukuthetsa vuto la moyo ndi thanzi la mwana wanu.