Moyo wathu umakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chakale kuposa momwe zingawonekere. Maina a milungu yakale amapezeka m'maina a makampani, pa zizindikiro za neon, m'mafilimu, ndi zina zotero. Powona dzina lokongola, nthawi zambiri sitikumvetsa zomwe zili kumbuyo, zomwe zikugwirizana nazo. Mbiri yakale iyenera kudziŵika kuti ipewe zolakwa zopusa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kusadziŵa.
Astarte ndani?
Astarte ndi mulungu wamkazi yemwe ankapembedzedwa mu miyambo yonse yakale. Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa izo kunawonekera mu chiyambi cha zitukuko za Mesopotamiya. Linkaimira:
- chiwonongeko;
- mayi;
- kukongola;
- chikondi;
- kubereka.
Mkazi wamkazi Astarta anali mkazi wamkulu mudziko la milungu, ankaonedwa ngati woyang'anira nkhondo komanso mulungu wamkazi-wodwala. Koma kotero izo zinatchulidwa kokha ku Greece wakale. Ndiponso idatchedwa:
- Kummawa - Ishtar ;
- ku Russia - Lada;
- ku Scandinavia - Freyja;
- okhala m'Babulo - Anna;
- Aroma - Venus.
Amwenye a Phoenician amalalikira kupembedza mulungu wamkazi kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Mediterranean. Anthu akale anali ndi chidziwitso chawo cha "chiyero", kotero, chipembedzo cha Astarte chinali mu "zopatulika" zokhudzana ndi uhule ndi uhule umene unakula bwino mu kachisi wake. Iye ankapembedzedwa ngati mulungu wamkazi wa kusaka, nkhondo, umayi ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa:
- wamaliseche kwathunthu ndi nyanga pamutu pake, akuyang'ana pa kavalo ndi kuwombera kuchokera ku uta;
- ndi mchira wa njoka mmalo mwa miyendo ku Kale Kabbalah.
Chizindikiro cha Astarte
Astarte - mulungu wa kasupe nayenso anali mulungu wamkazi wamasamba ndi nyenyezi zamadzulo. Ali ndi zilembo zambiri, koma zazikulu ndizo:
- Nyenyezi yokhala ndi eyiti, yofanana ndi mitanda iwiri yokha. Zikuimira mgwirizano wa zinthu zakuthupi ndi zauzimu, ndipo miyezi isanu ndi itatu imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zopanda malire. Nyenyezi imeneyi ingakhoze kuwonetsedwa pa zithunzi za Amayi a Mulungu.
- Mtanda, mapeto akumwamba ndi malo. Amadziwika kuti mtanda wa Coptic kapena Ankh ndipo amamupatsa moyo wosatha.
Astarta - Mythology
Malingana ndi nthano zamoyo, mulungu wamkaziyu anali mwana wamkazi wa Ra ndipo anathandiza milunguyi kugwirizanitsa ndi mulungu wamphamvu wa nyanja. Yam adaganiza kuti anali woyang'anira ndipo anaphimba milungu ina ndi misonkho yambiri. Mogwirizana, iwo anakakamiza Astarte kuti apusitse mulungu wa nyanja, ndi kumunyengerera iye kuti asiye msonkho. Popeza Astarte - mulungu wamkazi wa chikondi ndi kubereka ndi wokongola kwambiri, adayamba kukonda ndi Yama woopsa, ndipo adaletsa chisankho chake.
Demon Astarte
Udindo wa mulungu wamkazi Ishtar mu nthano wasintha patapita nthawi. M'mabuku akale a ku Aigupto, iye amatchedwa Ashtarothi ndipo anali mkazi wa Seti, akudziwika kuti wamkulu ndi thandizo la mwamuna mu chirichonse. Koma kale mu zovuta za Gilgamesh, amanyengerera mkhalidwe waukulu, akuwonetsera zachinyengo ndi kusakhulupirika. Chiwonetsero cha chifaniziro cha mulunguyo mwa Ayuda odzaza. Asanayambe Chiyuda, mulungu wamkazi Astarta anali mulungu wamkulu. Koma chipembedzo ichi chinalengeza nkhondo yachiwawa kwa milungu yonse yakale ndi mipatuko. Baibulo labweretsa masiku athu ano kutchulidwa kwa kupembedza kwa Astarte, Mfumu Solomo, zomwe adalangidwa.
Anakhulupirira kuti Astarte ndi Astaroth, chiwanda chachikulu cha gehena, anali okwatirana. Ndipo mulungu wamkazi wachikondi anayamba kudziimira:
- chisokonezo;
- chilakolako chosalamulirika;
- chachikazi;
- chinyengo chopambana.
Astarte ndi Baala
Ambiri a Astarte ankapembedzedwa ndi Afoinike - anthu ambiri akale. Pokhala ndi moyo wosakhalitsa, amafalitsa chipembedzo chawo kudutsa malire a dziko - kuchokera ku Mediterranean, Africa mpaka Britain. Malinga ndi zimene amakhulupirira, mulungu wamkazi Ishtar anali mkazi wa Baala, yemwe ndi mulungu wamkulu wa gulu lonse la anthu.
Poyamba, chipembedzo cha Astarte ndi Baala chinapereka nsembe zopangidwa ndi zipatso ndi gawo la zokolola. Koma kale Afoinike, omwe anakhazikitsa Carthage, anamanga malo opatulika, kumene:
- kuwotcha ana obadwa kumene;
- anapha mwana woyamba kubadwa wa zoweta;
- anakonza zovuta zamaliseche, kumene anthu onse mumzindawu adagwira nawo ntchito;
- anadzipereka kwa anzawo.