Allaria - malo okongoletsera zachilengedwe

Dzina la mafashoni a zojambula zojambula "allarias" amachokera ku liwu lachilatini "allium" (anyezi). Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa! Ndiponsotu, zomera zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi allaria ndizosiyana mitundu yokongola ya anyezi, yomwe ili ndi zoposa 600. Zili ndi allarius makamaka pamtunda wa mapiri , kusankha phiri pamtengowo kapena kupanga chitsimikizo chokhazikika ndi kukhalapo kwa miyala ya miyala , chifukwa anyezi ambiri amakula dera lamapiri.

Kukongoletsa uta kwambiri undemanding kusamalira ndi wodzichepetsa. Kuonjezera apo, mbewuyi ndi yozizira kwambiri, kotero imayamwa bwino ku nyengo yozizira yowonongeka. Anyezi amaopseza makoswe omwe amawononga kubzala kwa maluwa amphamvu, monga crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, daffodils. Kununkhira kwa anyezi sikukondanso ndi nyerere zamaluwa, zomwe zimagwira mabedi a maluwa ndi maluwa.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji vutoli?

Kulemera kwa mauta osiyanasiyana okongoletsera kukulolani kuti mukonzekere malo ochititsa chidwi mapangidwe akufalikira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka mochedwa.

Popeza mitundu yonse ya anyezi imakonda zomera zachilengedwe mumadambo ndi udzu, muyenera kusankha malo abwino pamunda, makamaka pafupi ndi mpanda kapena nyumba zina. Pa malo osankhidwa, m'pofunikira kukonza kwathunthu ku zomera zonse zosatha, mpaka kuwonongeka kwa mizu ing'onoing'ono. Pachifukwachi, kukumba kwakukulu kwa nthaka kumachitika, ndikusankha magawo otsalira a namsongole ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuzungulira.

Kuwonjezera apo, pansi pa pulogalamuyi imapangidwira - dothi losungiramo zowonongeka: zitsamba, zidutswa zosweka, zidutswa za slate, etc. Mchenga umatsanulira pa dustbin, kenako nthaka, ndikutsanulira nthaka ya 5-10 masentimita, iyenera kusindikizidwa. Zomera zomwe mukukonzekera kukulira mu zovuta, sizikusowa feteleza zina, koma mukhoza kuwonjezera peat ndi mchenga kumtunda pamwamba pa phiri. Kumapeto kwa zozizwitsa zomwe zikufalikira miyala ikuluikulu, yomwe hafu yaikidwa pansi, kotero kuti pakagwa mvula panalibe mapulaneti. Olima munda omwe ali ndi luso popanga solariums akulangizidwa kuti ayime ndi kubzala zomera ndikuzipanga chaka chotsatira kuti nthaka ikhale bwino, ndipo miyalayo "ikhale" pansi kuti ikhale yosasunthika.

Kusankhidwa kwa zomera zowononga

Posankha zomera za anyezi alpine phiri ndikofunikira kudzidziwitsa bwino ndi zenizeni za vegetative zokongoletsa anyezi. Zowonjezera zazikulu pamene kuswana anyezi ndizomwe zimakhala zosatha, choncho musafunike kubzala chaka ndi chaka, koma zambiri zodzikongoletsa anyezi zili ndi vuto - kukalamba mofulumira, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuyanika kwa masamba. Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli.

1. Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anyezi okongoletsera masamba osungira nthawi yonse (nyengo: anyezi amakonda, anyezi anyezi slizun ndi chives).
2. Kusamala kusankha maukongoletsedwe mauta ndi zosiyana zomera nthawi.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito kamera: kutulutsa mchere, udzu umene umakula pamatope (miscanthus, oat, pike), zitsamba ndi zokwawa (thyme, nasturtium, timbewu timadzi, timadzi ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mapiri geranium, etc.)
4. Kuwonetseratu kwa chikhalidwe chafilosofi pakuwuma, momwe muli chisomo chapadera.

Mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa anyezi

Maluwa okongola kwambiri otchuka pa kuswana ndi awa:

1. Maluwa akuluakulu a onion amatha kumapeto kwa May. Ili ndi masamba akulu a mawonekedwe a ellipsoid, lilac inflorescence ili pamtunda wapamwamba.
2. Komanso kumapeto kwa nyengo - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, munda wamaluwa udzakongoletsedwa ndi anyezi a Ostrovsky - chomera chowala chobiriwira masamba ndi chobiriwira mithunzi ya maluwa.
3. Pamwamba pa chilimwe, Schubert wa otsika anyezi, karatai uta ndi buluu-masamba obiriwira ndi pinki inflorescence ndi anyezi a Christopher ndi lalikulu wofiirira inflorescences kufika pa heyday.
4. Mankhwalawa amathyola mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Lili ndi masamba obiriwira ndi pinki-lilac inflorescences mu mawonekedwe a mpira.
5. Mu August, ntchentche zowoneka bwino, zokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu ofiira.

Mutatha kuswa, musaiwale kuti anyezi onse amafunika kuthirira madzi ambiri. Kupereka zomera ndi chinyezi chofunikira, mudzathandiza kukhala ndi lingaliro looneka bwino la phiri la Alpine.