Astilba - kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo otseguka, mitundu yambiri ndi maonekedwe a duwa

Astilba, kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo omwe sichimafuna kutero, zakhala zikudziwika pakati pa wamaluwa ndi florist chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe imapangitsa kuti azikongoletsera malo alionse. Chomera chosatha chimakhala ndi nthawi yaitali yamaluwa, pamene chimalekerera kutsika pang'ono kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa nthaka, ndiko kuti, akhoza kukula pamtunda.

Astilba mu kapangidwe

Anthu ojambula malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi mmaganizo awo, monga maluwa a Astilba angakhale odalirika kuti ali ndi mbewu zokongola kwambiri. Kudyetsa chaka ndi chaka ndi kuziika sikufunika kwa iye, mizu yake imalekerera nyengo yozizira pansi pa chisanu. Mbali yobiriwira imakula chaka ndi chaka atsopano. Ndi astilba pafupi ndikuyang'ana zomera zabwino kwambiri:

• irises;
• ferns;
• makamu;
• hoodi;
• zikho;
• rogiersia;
• mabelu;
• anemones;
• mosamala;
• tsikulilies.

Mu nyengo yachisanu, mpaka masamba atabzalidwa ku Astilba, danga lopanda kanthu lingakhale lodzaza ndi zipolopolo zamtundu - za tulips, daffodils, scylls, ndi zina zotero. Ndi maluwa akuphulika a astilba, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zokongola zimagwirizana bwino. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito astilba, mutha kukongoletsa phiri la Alpine kapena kuwonjezera mixboarder pafupi ndi dziwe.

Astilba - mitundu

Chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya astilba, mitundu yambiri ya hybrid inapezeka. Mitundu yosakanizidwa kwambiri (magulu) ndi awa:

1. Anders hybrids - m'gulu lino muli mitundu pafupifupi 40 yomwe inapezeka chifukwa chodutsa David's astilba (mitundu yosiyanasiyana) ndi ena. Mtsinje uwu umaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imadziwika ndi kufalitsa, yozungulira ndi ya pyramidal ya chitsamba, yomwe imatalika kufika mita imodzi. Masamba ndi obiriwira, ma inflorescence ndi oyera, pinki, lilac ndi ofiira. Maluwa otchedwa Anders 'astilba amakhala otalika kuposa ena onse - mpaka masiku 30-40 kuyambira July mpaka August. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mitundu iyi:

• "Gloria";
• "Shit";
• "Diamant";
• "Ruby";
• "Weiss Gloria";
• "Amethyst".

• "Deutschland";
• "Rhineland";
• "Europe";
• "Montgomery."

• Purpurlanze;
• Masomphenya mu Pink;
• Masomphenya mu Chifiira.

• Elegans yamkuwa;
• Msewu;
• Pulofesa van der Wielen.

Kufika kwa Astilba panja

Mbali ziwiri zofunika pakukula chomera cha Astilba, kubzala ndikuchibisa panja ndi malo ndi nthawi. Kusankha kwawo kokhazikika kumatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino. Njira yokhayo yobzala ndi zokonzekera zomwe zili patsogolo pake ndi zofunika. Kuonjezerapo, kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Astilba, mtunda wodzala ndi kusiya pang'ono umasiyana. Pansi pazinthu zonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi kubzala astilbu?

Pakati pazitali, chida chodzala chiyenera kupereka mtunda pakati pa tchire pafupifupi 50 cm. Mitengo yachinyamata ikuluikulu ingabzalidwe pafupi - pamtunda wa masentimita 30 wina ndi mzake ndi zomera zina. Musanayambe kutsogolo, m'pofunika kukonzekera pansi - kukumba, kuchotsa zinyalala, mizu ya udzu ndikudyetsa nthaka ndi peat, manyowa ndi manyowa kuchuluka kwa chidebe chimodzi chosakaniza pa mita imodzi.

Kumene angabzala astilba?

Malo abwino kwambiri okulira monga astilba m'munda ndi penumbra, opanda tebulo lakuya pansi, koma pokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu, dothi liyenera kukhuta ndi humus. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala malo kumbali ya kumpoto kwa nyumba, mumthunzi wa mitengo ndi tchire. Muzochitika zotere, astilba, ikamatera ndi kusamalira panja, idzapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Ngati palibe malo oterewa, mukhoza kutsika ngati astilba dzuwa, koma pakadali pano inflorescence idzakhala yosawerengeka ndipo maluwa sadzakhala ochepa. Mukamabzala chomera padzuwa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti mutenge nthaka.

Ndi liti kuti ukafike ku astylba?

Nthaŵi imene mbeu yotchedwa astilba imayamba mizu m'malo atsopano - kasupe (mochedwa April-oyambirira May) ndi autumn (September). Makamaka chitani ichi masika. Mukamalima Astilba mu March-April mutagawanitsa chitsamba, mudzawona maluwa oyambirira kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ngati mumabzala mu kugwa, muwone kuti kuchepetsa kutentha kwapafupi + 5 ° C kunali milungu ina 2-3.

Astilba - kulima

Kukula chomera ichi sikovuta. Astilba pa nyumbayi ikukula ndipo ikufalikira kwa zaka zingapo popanda kusuntha. Kuti lizitha kuphuka motalika komanso lokongola, liyenera kukhazikitsa zofunikira - kukhala ndi dothi lopanda madzi, popanda masamba omwe amafalikira, ndipo inflorescence imakula mozama, komanso nthawi zambiri amapanga zovala zapamwamba. Pamaso pa chisanu, zouma zimayambira ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi pruner ndi kuphimba maluwa bedi ndi lapnika. Pakuti Astilba, osati kwambiri chisanu frosts monga kasupe kutentha kusiyana ndi zoopsa.

Astilba - chisamaliro

Kotero, mbali zazikulu za chisamaliro cholimbikitsira kunja astilba ndi:

1. Kuthirira. Iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse. Chomeracho chimakonda madzi kwambiri. Ngakhalenso nthawi yochepa ya chilala ingasokoneze kukongola kwa duwa.
2. Kudyetsa. Ayenera kupanga chaka chilichonse - adzathandiza kusunga kukongola kwa Astilba.
3. Kusindikiza pambuyo pa zaka zisanu za kukula pamalo amodzi. Pankhani iyi n'zotheka kuti musasambe chitsamba chonse, koma mbali yake. Omasulidwa pambuyo pogawidwa kwa malo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi latsopano.
4. Kudulira kwa zimayambira pambuyo maluwa ndi kumayambira kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, isanafike nyengo yozizira imathandiza kuchepetsa mizu ya mbewu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amakula, ndipo nsonga zawo zimatha kuzizira pa chisanu.
5. Kupewa chitukuko cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupopera tchire mu May ndi mankhwala otchedwa "Hom" .

Zovala zapamwamba za Astil'ba

Kuwonjezera pa kuthira feteleza mabowo obzala mbewu monga astilba, zomera zimayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi feteleza zovuta ndipo ndi zofunika kuchita izi masika. Zomwe mungadyetse astilba kumapeto kwa nyengo: ndi bwino kutulutsa feteleza feteleza pansi pa tchire panthawiyi, zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwa masamba pakatha msana. Pamene maluwa a astilba amatha kudyetsedwa ndi phosphorous feteleza, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe - potashi feteleza. Izi zidzakulitsa nthawi komanso kufalikira kwa maluwa.

Kukula kwa Astil'ba

Astilba imakula bwino pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zisanu. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi mudzawona kuti maluwa ayamba kuchepa. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ndi nthawi yokweza mbewu kuti ikhale yatsopano. Mukamadzaza astilba: ikhoza kuchitika nyengo yonse yotentha, ngakhale pamene maluwa ali ndi masamba kapena amamasula. Ndikofunikira kuti mutenge mwamphamvu kwambiri nsalu yaikulu ya padziko lapansi ndikupangitsa kuti chitsamba chikhale bwino pamapeto pake.

Astilba - kubereka

Kwa kubereka kwa mitundu yambiri ya astilba, sikuvomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya mbeu, chifukwa izi sizipereka chitsimikizo chosunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Astilba yosatha imatulutsa njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kusiyana kwa chitsamba ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri komanso yoyesedwa, pamene mutabzala ndi kuyamwitsa pamalo omasuka kuti mbeu ikhale yobzalayo popanda chophimba komanso yokonza. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyesetsa kubzala mbeu ya mayiyo, osayesa kuwononga piritsi, kugawanitsa m'magawo ndi impso 2-3 payekha. Zigawo zotsatilazi ziyenera kukhala zokonzedwa ndi makala amodzi. Muzitsime zokonzedweratu kapena mu mzere, ziwonongeke chifukwa chodzala zakuthupi, kuzidyera ndi kuyambitsa kukula ndi mizu yopanga mizu.
2. Kugunda kwa impso. Njira yofulumira komanso yobwino ya kubereka kwa astilba. Pochita izi, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, kumayambiriro kwa zamasamba, muyenera kupatulira mphukira zatsopano ndi mpeni ndikudzala zipatso m'madzi otentha ndi nthaka yonyowa (osakaniza mchenga ndi miyala). Magawo amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi phulusa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mbeu yopulumuka ndi yapamwamba, koma chomera chokhacho mudzalandira kokha pambuyo pa chaka.