Ndani mwa ife sakonda yamatcheri ? Kuyambira ubwana, chinali chilakolako chathu - kukwera mtengo m'munda kapena kwinakwake pabwalo la nyumba zambiri ndikudya zipatso zokoma ndi zowawa. Tili otsimikiza kuti pali mitengo yambiri ya chitumbuwa pa tsamba lanu. Koma ngakhale panopa, tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Molodezhnaya ndikupeza makope angapo.
Cherry zosiyanasiyana "Molodezhnaya"
Mitundu imeneyi inalumikizidwa powoloka Lub ndi Vladimir yamatcheri ndipo amatenga makhalidwe awo abwino. Ndipo ngakhale kuti limatanthawuza mitundu ya yamatcheri wamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yodziwika m'mayiko ambiri, makamaka ku Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus.
Mtengo umakula mpaka mamita 2.5 m'litali, masamba ake ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Korona wa chitumbuwayo ndi yopangidwa ngati ngati drooping. Fruiting imayamba pazigawo zapitazo ndi nthambi zamaluwa.
Malongosoledwe a mitundu ya "Molodezhnaya" yamatcheri amayenera kutanthauza kuti imakhala yofulumira kwambiri - kuyambira nthawi yobzala mmera adzakhala ndi zaka 4 zokha, pamene mtengo ukuyamba kubereka zipatso. Zipatso zimayambira kale pakati pa July.
Zikatere zimatha kufika mamita 4.5 ndi 1 sentimita imodzi, ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Zipatsozi ndi zokoma, zowirira komanso zowutsa mudyo. Madzi a Cherry ndi mdima wofiira. Mwalawu umasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi zamkati, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kwa nyengo ndi mtengo umodzi, mutha kutenga makilogalamu 12 a zokolola.
Ponena za kufotokozera kwa Cherry Molodyozhnaya, ndifunikanso kutchula kuti imatumizidwa ku mitundu ya mchere malinga ndi makhalidwe olawa. Zipatso zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza komanso kwa mtundu uliwonse wotetezera: compotes, kupanikizana, kupanikizana, jams .
Achitsitsire a achinyamata amadziwika ngati mitundu yofiira . Komanso chitumbuwa chimakhala chosagwirizana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza moniliosis ndi coccomicosis. Kawirikawiri, matenda amagwidwa mu nthawi ya chinyezi.
Kulima yamatcheri pakati pa gulu kumapereka zotsatira zabwino, chifukwa zimalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha nyengo. Kawirikawiri, zosiyanasiyanazi ndi chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri komanso zodziwika ngati oyang'anira wamaluwa monga chisankho chabwino pamunda.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalingaliridwa kuti imakhala ndi umuna, ndiko kuti, "Molodezhnaya" chitumbuwa sichifunikira ziwalo za mungu, chifukwa zimatha kumangiriza zipatso kuchokera ku mungu. Malowa ndi ofunikira kwambiri kumadera alionse, makamaka kwa omwe pangozi yaikulu yolima. Komanso, izi zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga pollinator kwa mitundu ina yakucha yakucha.
Kodi mungakonde bwanji mtundu wa chitumbuwa "Achinyamata"?
Kuti mtengo ubale chipatso chabwino ndi kubereka zipatso zabwino, m'pofunika kulima kuyambira pachiyambi ndikusamalira bwino. Ndibwino kwambiri kuti muzitha kuzilima m'chaka. Malo ake amasankhidwa pamapiri abwino, madzi apansi ayenera kuyandikira pafupi. Mchere wamatcheri amafunika kuti asalowerere kapena pang'ono.
Kwa nyemba, chemba dzenje 40 masentimita ndi 80 cm mwake. Manyowa opangira amatsanulira mmenemo. Kuwonjezera apo, masika onse muyenera kudyetsa mitengo ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu feteleza,
Cherry amakonda kwambiri madzi, kotero kutsirira kumakhala koyenera nthawi zonse. Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana, chaka chilichonse chithandizo cha korona chikuchitika. Ndiponso, korona imafunika kuti idulidwe kuti tipeŵe kukula kwake kwakukulu. Kudulira kumachitidwa kasupe kapena m'dzinja.
Gulu la Achinyamata la Cherry lidzakhala loyenera pa tsamba lanu. Mtengo uli ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ofanana ndi chitsamba, chomwe chimasiyanitsa munda wanu. Ndipo zipatso zili ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino. Iwo sadzakuvutitsani konse, inu mudzakhala okondwa kuyamikira chomera ndi kusangalala ndi zipatso zake.