Mwapeza maluwa okongola otchedwa guzmania (guzmania), ndipo tsopano mukuganiza kuti ndi chani chomwe mukufunikira? Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya guzmania, ndipo mosasamala mtundu wa mitundu yomwe mudagula, kusakaniza, tempo kapena rendo yaing'ono, mwachitsanzo, kusamalira maluwa onse kudzakhala chimodzimodzi.
Ndipo ndithudi, musanayambe kudziwa momwe mungasamalire maluwa ngati guzmania, muyenera kukumbukira zinthu zingapo za zomera. Choyamba, dziko lachimera la zomera zimenezi ndi South ndi Central America, mvula yamvula, ndipo ziribe kanthu kuti angati kuti zinyama za Guzmania zimabweretsedweratu ku nyumba, komabe iwo ayenera kuzisamalira ndi kusamalira iwo kunyumba. Chachiwiri, zomera izi epiphytes, ndiko kuti, m'chilengedwe ziri pa mitengo ikuluikulu, choncho zofunikira kunthaka zidzakhala zapadera. Ndipo potsiriza, guzmania ndi chomera cha pachaka (icho sichikukula kawirikawiri kwa zaka zingapo), choncho, pamodzi ndi kusamalira, munthu ayenera kuganiziranso za kubereka kwake. Koma tiyeni tikulankhulane mwatsatanetsatane za momwe tingasamalire bwino guzmania, chochita choyamba ndi zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kukula kwake.
Kuwongolera nthaka, kubzala ndi kubereka
Kotero, kunyumba kwanu kuonekera guzmania, muyenera kuchita chiyani poyamba? Mofanana ndi duwa lina lililonse, muyenera kuyamba kusamalira guzmania kuchokera pakusambira. Chifukwa adakugulitsani guzmany m'dzikolo, ndipo kukula kwachibadwa kumafuna zosiyana pang'ono. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi chisakanizo cha sphagnum, mchenga, peat ndi tiyi pansi, timatenga zonse zigawozo mofanana. Ndiponso osakanizawa angapezeke m'masitolo ndi zolembedwa pa phukusi "la bromeliads." Ndipo musaiwale za wosanjikiza wa opangidwa dongo mu mphika kwa ngalande. Mwa njira, mutha kuchoka mumphika omwe mumagula nawo, guzmania yambiri siikufunika. Koma samalani, chifukwa guzmania epiphyte, ndiye mizu yake ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, kuti, kuziika, musathamangire, kuti musawononge mizu. Kusamalira bwino guzmania sikukuphatikizidwanso, kupatula kuti kubereka - pambuyo pa imfa ya chomera pali ana, amafunika kuikidwa. Kawirikawiri makanda amakula osagawanika, koma ngati chofunikachi chikayamba, ndiye kuti chiyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha atapanga mizu yawo, pambuyo pa imfa ya chomera chakale. Ngati mukuchotsa mphukira poyamba, idzafa.
Chisamaliro cha chomera pa kukula ndi maluwa
Popeza guzmania imabwera kuchokera kumadera otentha, imafuna mpweya wofunda wouma komanso kuwala. Kuti apange zochitika zotero, duwa liyenera kupopedwa nthawi zonse momwe lingathere (makamaka tsiku lililonse) ndi kuchotsedwa dzuwa. Ngati atasiyidwa padzuwa, ndiye kuti sichipewa. Komanso, munthu ayenera kunena mosiyana za kuthirira, chokhachichi - chikhomo kapena nthaka sichiyenera. Kuthirira guzmaniyu kumafuna rosette ya masamba, kotero ndilodziwika bwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira pang'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti mphamvu ya kuthirira ndi
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chitukuko chazomera ndi 18-24 ° C, koma m'nyengo yozizira ndibwino kuti musalole kuti kutentha kukule pamwamba pa 20 ° C. Sikoyenera kuti manyowa a guzmany, m'derali sali ovuta. Chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kuchitika ngati maluwa sichidzafika kumapeto kapena chilimwe, ndiko kufalikira kuzungulira maapulo a maluwa ndikuphimba zonsezi ndi polyethylene. Maapulo otembenuka amapanga acetylene, mpweya umene umayambitsa maluwa a zomera zina, ndi guzmania, pakati pa ena. Simusowa kuchotsa polyethylene mpaka maluwa. Koma mpaka pano padzafunika kuonetsetsa kuti maapulo sakuphimbidwa ndi nkhungu, ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti chipatso chiyenera kusinthidwa.