Ambiri ali ndi mapuloteni pazenera, koma owona maluwa okha ndi omwe amalima maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Inde, kusamalira mbewu wamkulu kumakhala kosavuta, koma kuyang'ana maluwa pang'onopang'ono kutembenuka kuchokera ku mbewu yaing'ono kuti kudabwitsa kwamtundu wa zinyama m'nyumba mwanu kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Kotero, tiyeni tiphunzire zenizeni za kukula kwa maluwa okongola ndi okongola omwe ali ndi mbewu - gloxinia.
Mmene mungamere gloxinium ku mbewu?
Ngati mukufuna kupeza pyshnotsvetuschuyu gloxinium kuchokera ku mbewu, ndiye kuti muyenera:
- Mbewu yobzala . Mbewu ingathe kugulidwa ku sitolo kapena, ngati muli ndi gloxinia, sungani nokha.
- Konzani dothi . Pachifukwa ichi, nthaka yosakanikirana yomwe imakhala ndi mchenga, mapepala, nkhuni, ndi peat nthaka yosakanizidwa mofanana zimatengedwa. Iyenera kuwerengedwera mu microwave pamtunda waukulu kapena kutsanulira ndi yankho lochepa la pinasiyamu permanganate.
- Bzalani mbewu . Popeza ali ochepa kwambiri ndipo ali ndi malo okulirapo, amaikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, popanda kuumirira. Pofuna kumera bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi wowonjezera kutentha polemba chidebe ndi galasi la mbewu, kapu ya pulasitiki kapena filimu. Mwa njira, zidzakhala zomveka kudzala mbewu za gloxinia mu February kapena March, mwamsanga pamene tsiku lowala silikhala lochepera maola khumi, ndipo ziphuphu siziyenera kufooketsedwa . Mukamabzala mu February-March, chomeracho chidzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa ake oyambirira mu July-August chaka chomwecho.
- Perekani njira yoyenera . Zipatso za Gloxinia zimawonekera pa tsiku la 12-15 mutatha kufesa, ndipo amafunikira regimen yotsatirayi:
- kutentha kuchokera 20 mpaka 26 ° C;
- mpweya wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa wowonjezera kutentha kwa theka la ora;
- kuthirira madzi pang'ono, kuteteza madzi kuti asagwe pa masamba.
Kusankha koyamba kumachitika patapita mwezi umodzi, pamene timapepala timene timayamba timayang'ana. Muyenera kuchita izi mosamala, kuti mizu yachonde yachinyamata iwonongeke. Ndiye mukudikira zokopa zina zochepa ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kumtunda.
Monga mukuonera, ngakhale panyumba gloxinium ikhoza kuwonjezeka mosavuta ndi mbewu. Kulephera, pamene sikutheka kukula gloxinium ku mbewu, nkotheka pokhapokha ngati osasunga zomwe zidafotokozedwa pamwambapa.