Magalasi ali ndi mabowo

Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zamasomphenya kumachitika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala:

• matenda ophthalmic;
• cholengedwa chobadwa;
• mavuto ochuluka a maso, ndi zina zotero.

Chimodzi mwa zosankha zotsutsana ndi masomphenya osamalidwa ndi masomphenya ndi kuvala magalasi ndi mabowo

Kodi magalasi okhala ndi mabowo amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Magalasi m'ng'anjo kuti awonetse masomphenya ndi mapulasitiki apulasitiki okhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono, omwe amawongolera mozungulira, omwe amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, nthawi zambiri zitsulo, mafelemu. Mfundo yogwira magalasi wakuda ndi mabowo imachokera ku zotsatira za kamera kapena stenstop. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwapangidwe, kufalikira kwa kuwala pa retina kunachepetsedwa, ndipo chithunzicho chimakhala chowopsa ndi chakuthwa.

Kodi magalasi ndi mabowo amathandiza kubwezeretsa masomphenya?

Funso la kuyendetsa kwa magalasi-oyimilira magalasi kumabweretsa kukambirana kwakukulu. Akatswiri ena-ophthalmologists amakhulupirira kuti chipangizochi sichitha kuchiritsa, ndipo kugula magalasi opondereza ndizowononga ndalama.

Oculists ena amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsira ntchito magalasi ndi maenje kumathandiza mwapanthaŵi yake kuthetsa mavuto kuchokera ku minofu ya diso, komanso kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lofewa. Kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndi kuthandizidwa ndi magalasi otere ndi cholinga chowonjezera maonekedwe a 0-1-1.0. Ndizosavuta kupeza zotsatira zabwino pobwezeretsa masomphenya.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito magalasi operewera

Magalasi okonzekera masomphenya mu dzenje akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kutalika;
• kuwona mwachidule;
• astigmatism;
• anisometropia (zosiyana zooneka bwino m'maso);
• presbyopia (lens kusintha);
• asthenopia (vuto la diso).

Ndikoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi osowa nthawi kuwonjezeka kwa intraocular ndi osakanikirana, strabismus yosiyana ndi nystagmus.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji magalasi ndi mabowo?

Pofuna kuthandizira zofunikira zothandizira, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi oyang'ana magalasi kwa pafupifupi theka la ola pa tsiku. Muzochita zamaluso zomwe zimakhudza zofunikira zowonongeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magalasi kwa mphindi khumi mutatha maola 1-1.5 aliwonse ogwira ntchito. Ndikofunika kuti musaganizire pa phunziro limodzi panthawi, koma kuyang'ana zinthu zakufupi ndi zakutali, ndikupangitsa maso anu kusuntha nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwa njira yopangira chithandizo ndi chaka chimodzi.