Pyelonephritis ndi matenda opweteka a "zowonongeka" za thupi lathu - impso. Ndipo kawirikawiri savutika ndi agogo, koma achinyamata ndi ana. Akazi ndi atsikana amakhala okhudzidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa kugonana kolimba. Pakati pa matenda aunyamata, pyelonephritis imakhala yachiwiri pambuyo pa matenda opuma. Komanso, amayi apakati amavutika ndi kutupa kwa impso: chifukwa cha chisokonezo cha mahomoni m'thupi la amayi oyembekezera, kamvekedwe ka mkodzo kamachepa, chiberekero chimapangitsa kuti chiberekero chichepetse, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko cha pyelonephritis. Bwanji ngati matenda obisala atakugwirani inu kapena mwana wanu?
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji pyelonephritis?
Choyambitsa matendawa ndi mabakiteriya omwe angalowe mu impso kupyolera mu kapangidwe kameneka, komanso kuchokera ku kachilombo kena kamene kamakhala ndi thupi.
Pyelonephritis imadzimva mwadzidzidzi: kutentha kwa thupi kumakula kwambiri (38-39 ° C), kuphatikizapo ziwombankhanga ndi malungo, patapita kanthawi kumakhala kupweteka kumalo amodzi, kunyowa, kuchepa kwa njala. Kwa ana, mosiyana ndi odwala akuluakulu, ululu uli m'mimba mwathu.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zofanana, muyenera kufunsa dokotala msanga kapena kudzipangira. Mulimonsemo mungathe kusankha nokha mankhwala omwe amachiza pyelonephritis, chifukwa matendawa amayamba mwamsanga, ngati sakuyambitsa chithandizo.
Dokotala angathandize bwanji?
Pa nthawi ya matenda, adokotala adzayesa zovuta za magazi ndi minofu, maphunziro a X-ray ndi ultrasound. Pambuyo pake, matendawa adzapangidwa.
Pyelonephritis imasiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- chonchi;
- chowoneka;
- aakulu ndi kuchulukitsa.
Malingana ndi izi, zovuta za pyelonephritis ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi phytotherapy zimaperekedwa, ndipo zakudya zoyenera kudya zimaperekedwa.
Maantibayotiki a pyelonephritis osatha
Mankhwala omwe amachititsa matendawa amatha kukhala: m'mimba ndi pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, proteus, enterobacter, etc. Kusanthula kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumtambo, pambuyo pake adokotala adzatipatsa mankhwala oyenera.
Kaŵirikaŵiri pochiza pyelonephritis, mankhwala opha tizilombo monga:
- penicillin;
- cephalosporins;
- chotsitsa;
- monobactam;
- tetracycline;
- malonda;
- gulu la levomycetin;
- phosphomycin (phosphocin).
Maantibayotiki a pyelonephritis
Pamene mawonekedwe ovuta ndi ofunika kwambiri kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kwenikweni kufesa mkodzo pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwonetsa kuti maantibayotiki ayenera kuledzera ndi pyelonephritis.
- Wothandizira causative ndi E. coli . Mankhwalawa: aminoglycosides (dokotala ayenera kuganizira za poizoni wawo pa impso), cephalosporins ndi fluoroquinolones. Maantibayotiki awa amachititsa pyelonephritis, chifukwa cha E. coli, kwa milungu iwiri.
- Wothandizira causative ndi proteus . Kukonzekera: aminoglycosides, gentamicin, ampicillin ndi nitrofurans.
- Causative agent ndi enterococci . Mankhwala osokoneza bongo: kuphatikizapo gentamicin ndi ampicillin kapena levomecitin ndi vancomycin. Kuchiza ndi cephalosporins sikungathandize.
Mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera ma antibiotic mu pyelonephritis yovuta imatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala patatha masiku angapo a mankhwala. Ngati mankhwalawa sakuwongolera ntchito, amachotsedwa ndi wina.
Chithandizo chovuta
Monga momwe mukuonera, mndandanda wa maantibayotiki a pyelonephritis ndi ochuluka, koma dokotala aliyense ati - mankhwalawa sangathe kupirira. Wodwala ayenera kuwathandiza mwa kutsatira zakudya komanso moleza mtima pogwiritsa ntchito tiyi ya tiyi.
Chakudya chamankhwala chimatsimikizira ntchito masiku oyambirira a kuchuluka kwa zipatso zambiri, zipatso ndi mavwende, komanso masamba (makamaka beets, kolifulawa, kaloti). M'masiku otsatirawa chithandizo, mukhoza kusinthana ndi zakudya zowonongeka, koma samalani mapuloteni (osachepera 50% ya nyama) ndi mchere (10-12 g patsiku).
Pa mankhwala a pyelonephritis, maantibayotiki amasonyeza kumwa mowa wambiri - timadziti, tiyi ndi tiyi wakuda ndi mandimu kapena mkaka, komanso tiyi kuchokera ku zomera za mankhwala.
Machiritso a bactericidal, diuretic, astringent ndi haemostatic properties ndi otchuka kwa oimira zomera ngati:
- cranberries;
- wakuda elderberry;
- Wort John's wort;
- zokolola za chimanga;
- munda wamasitolo;
- ashberry;
- tchire;
- sitiroberi masamba;
- kiranberi.