Ubongo wathu sungathe kumvetsetsedwa bwino, pali zowonjezereka kwambiri mmenemo zomwe zimawoneka kuti asayansi padziko lonse adzawakwanira iwo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Pamene Pavlov anatsegula maso ku dziko lapansi chifukwa cha zovuta zapamwamba, izi zinkawoneka ngati malire a ungwiro, ndipo otsatila ake alibe chidwi ndi zochitika izi, zomwe zakhala zikukonzekera tsopano ndi zoyenera kuphunzirira sukulu pa biology.
Mapangidwe a psyche munthu ndi osamvetsetseka, komabe chinachake chimadziwika kale. Tidzakambirana za deta yeniyeniyi.
Zochitika zamaganizo
Mapangidwe a psyche aumunthu agawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu a zochitika zamaganizo:
- malingaliro;
- malingaliro;
- katundu wa psychic.
Ndondomeko yamalingaliro ndi gawo lamphamvu komanso losinthika la psyche yathu. Mwachidziwitso, ndondomeko zikuwonetsera zenizeni zenizeni mu mawonekedwe a zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo. Kuphatikizapo, zikhoza kukhala zochitika zamaganizo - kuganiza, kukumbukira, kukhudzidwa, chidwi . Pakhoza kukhala zochitika zamphamvu-zoyesayesa, kulimba mtima, zosankha, ndi maganizo, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
N'zachidziwikire kuti palibe chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa zimenezi, zomwe sizichitika nthawi zonse.
Maganizo aumtima ali ndi zida zowonjezereka za psyche ndi chidziwitso. Mwachidule, ndi ntchito yanu kapena kusamvera kwanu. Kuwonetseredwa, mwachitsanzo, kuntchito - lero mukuchita mosavuta ntchito yomweyi yomwe tsiku lonse lapitayi lazunzidwa. Awa ndiwo maanja: zosokoneza - chidwi, kukwiya - kukondwa, changu - kusasamala.
Ndipo chinthu chachikulu chachitatu cha psyche ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito. Chigawo cholimba kwambiri komanso chachikhazikitso cha psyche yathu, chomwe chimayang'anira khalidwe lathu nthawi zonse. Izi ndizo zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa munthu wopatsidwa nthawi zonse. Makhalidwe, mfundo, chikhalidwe , zolinga, malingaliro, maluso ndi zonse, katundu wa gululi.
Biology kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu?
Munthu ndi biosocial kukhala, choncho kufufuza kulikonse kwa psyche yake, popanda kulowa mu
Kuphunzira kwa "mbali zonse za ndondomeko" kumakhudzana ndi matenda a ubongo - sayansi yomwe imayang'ana mgwirizano wa maonekedwe a ubongo ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu. Kodi zipatso za sayansiyi ndi zotani? Zinaoneka kuti maselo ofanana a ubongo amatha kuwatsogolera ku matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala maselo omwewo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sayansi ikufunikabe kuchita.