Chikhalidwe cha umunthu - magawo ndi mitundu

Kuchokera pamene kubadwa kwa munthu kumayendetsedwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, kotero mungatsutse kuti ndi mbali ya chiyanjano. Mu moyo wake wonse amapeza zosiyana, amadzimasulira yekha ku moyo wa anthu, monga momwe chikhalidwe cha munthuyo chimakhalira. Lili ndi mitundu ingapo, yomwe imasiyanirana wina ndi mzake.

Kodi chikhalidwe cha munthu aliyense ndi chiyani?

Mawu awa amamveka ngati njira yowunikira chidziwitso cha munthuyo kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali nawo, ndikugwiritsira ntchito mwakhama ndikuwonjezera chiwerengero cha chiyanjano. Pamoyo wonse, anthu samangodziwa zokhazokha, koma amakhalanso ndi maganizo awo. Khalidwe laumwini la munthu ndi mtundu wa chidziwitso chomwe chimakhala ndi zigawo zambiri, mwachitsanzo, zikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndipo chikhalidwe cha ntchito za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimalowa muno.

Chikhalidwe cha umunthu - psychology

Munthu ali ndi chiyanjano chokhala m'gulu la anthu, ndiko kuti, kudzizindikiritsa yekha ndi anthu omwe amzungulira iye. Katswiri wa umunthu waumaganizo mumaphunziro a maganizo amachitika chifukwa cha kukwaniritsa zofuna za anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kuti zikhazikitse mchitidwe wawo waumwini m'madera osiyanasiyana, ndipo zidzadalira malingaliro ndi khalidwe la munthuyo. Mapangidwe a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi amalingaliro amapezeka panthawi yolumikizana ndi anthu komanso chikoka cha micro-and macroenvironment, komanso chikhalidwe ndi zosiyana.

Chikhalidwe cha umunthu ndi ndondomeko iwiri, yomwe imadziwonetsera kuti munthu samangokhalira kusinthira ku zikhalidwe zina ndi zikhalidwe zina, komanso amawongolera mfundo zake . Anthu amakonda kukhala mbali ya gulu kuti amvetse zomwe "ndife" ndikuchotsa kusungulumwa. Kuyanjana ndi ena kumapangitsa kudzidalira komanso kumakhudza moyo wa anthu.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kukhala limodzi?

Munthu amakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapanga malingaliro, malingaliro ndi malingaliro kwa dziko mwa iye.

1. Njira yothetsera chikhalidwe cha anthu imayamba kuyambira ali mwana, pamene makolo amaphunzitsa zonse zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo.
2. Maphunziro amachitika kuchokera ku sukulu ya sukulu kupita ku yunivesite. Zotsatira zake, chidziwitso chosiyana chimachokera, chifukwa dziko lapansi, anthu ndi zina zotero amadziwika.
3. Kudziletsa pa chikhalidwe cha munthu ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa munthu ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ake kuti azitha kuchita bwino pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kuteteza munthu, kumathandiza kumvetsetsa bwino kusiyana pakati pa dziko ndi kunja.

Mitundu yogwirizana ndi umunthu

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya socialization, yomwe imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Njira zogwirizanitsa umunthu zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri:

1. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu - kutanthauza kuganiza kwa anthu m'bwana. Mwanayo amagwirizanitsa, akutsogoleredwa ndi chikhalidwe cha banja limene amakulira, komanso kumvetsetsa kwa dziko lapansi ndi akulu omwe amamuzungulira. Chifukwa chake tingathe kunena kuti makolo amapanga chikhalidwe choyamba cha mwana wawo.
2. Sekondi - musakhale ndi mawu komanso omaliza mpaka munthu alowetsa gulu linalake. Pokhala ndi zaka, mwanayo amayamba kugwa mosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mu sukulu ya masewera kapena masewera a masewera, kumene amaphunzira maudindo atsopano ndipo pamaziko a izi amaphunzira kudzizindikira yekha kuchokera kumbali inayo. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri anthu amatha kukhala osagwirizana, mwachitsanzo, makhalidwe a banja sagwirizana ndi zofuna za gulu losankhidwa, ndipo munthuyo amapereka kudzidziwitsa yekha ndikupanga zosankha mogwirizana ndi zochitika ndi zowawa.

Polorolevaya kucheza nawo payekha

Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwanso kugwirizanitsa amuna, ndipo zimatanthawuza kuti munthu amadziwa kusiyana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Pali kulandiridwa kwa machitidwe omwe alipo, malingaliro ndi zikhalidwe za amuna ndi akazi, komanso chiwonetsero cha anthu komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu pofuna kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi miyezo yambiri. Izi zikupitirira moyo wonse. Lingaliro la kugwirizana pakati pa munthu payekha pa chikhalidwe chimagwirizanitsa njira zotsatirazi zotsatiridwa kwake:

1. Khalidwe lovomerezeka la anthu lidzalimbikitsidwa, ndipo zopotoka ku zikhalidwe zidzatsatiridwa ndi chilango.
2. Munthu amasankha zitsanzo zabwino zogonana payekha, kapena kuti m'banja, pakati pa anzanga, ndi zina zotero.

Kusonkhana kwa banja kwa munthu aliyense

Mwanayo amaphunzira kuzindikira dziko osati mwachindunji chokhudzidwa ndi anthu akuluakulu, ndiko kuti, kulera, komanso poyang'ana khalidwe la anthu ozungulira. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri chitukuko ndi kusamalana kwa munthu payekha m'banja kumapunthwa pa kusokonezeka kwa zitsanzo za khalidwe la makolo ndi zofunikira zomwe amapereka kwa mwanayo. Mwachitsanzo, kuletsa kusuta kungatchulidwe, koma mmodzi wa makolo kapena achibale ena ali ndi chizolowezi choipa chotero. Zifukwa zazikulu zogwirizana ndi umunthu ndizo:

1. Zomwe zimapangidwira komanso zochitika za banja, ndiko kuti, achibale amathandizana bwanji.
2. Udindo wa mwana m'banja, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala mdzukulu kwa agogo ake, mbale wake kwa mlongo wake, mwana wake kwa bambo ake ndi abambo ake opeza. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti kusamalana kwa mwana kumalera m'banja lokwanira ndipo mayi wosakwatira ndi wosiyana.
3. Ndondomeko yosankhidwa ya maphunziro, choncho makolo ndi agogo angaphunzitse mwanayo makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.
4. Makhalidwe abwino ndi kulenga a banja ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha munthu.

Ophunzira ndi anthu ogwira ntchito

Munthu akayamba kugwira ntchito, pali kusintha kapena kusintha khalidwe lake ndi khalidwe lake panthawiyi. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi munthu payekha pa ntchito zikuwonetsedwa kuti kusintha kumagwiridwa palimodzi komanso muzinthu zamaluso. Kuonjezera udindo wanu, kupezeka ndi kukula kwa luso la ntchito ndikofunikira.

Zogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zamtundu

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa maudindo omwe ali okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha kumene adakhala, kuphunzira, kugwira ntchito, kulankhulana, ndi zina zotero. Chofunika kwambiri cha kugwirizanitsa anthu ndizofunika kuti dera lirilonse likhale ndi zosiyana, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha anthu chimapangidwa. Ngati tiganiziranso za chikhalidwe cha gulu lachikhalidwe, ndiye kuti mtundu, chipembedzo, zaka, gawo la ntchito ndi zina zidzatengedwa.

Ntchito zogwirizanitsa anthu

Kwa munthu ndi chikhalidwe chonse, kusonkhana ndikofunikira ndipo ntchito zake zazikulu ndizo:

1. Olamulira ndi olamulira. Chilichonse chozungulira munthu chimamukhudza iye kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo: banja, ndondomeko ya dziko, chipembedzo, maphunziro, chuma ndi zina zotero.
2. Munthu-kusintha. Njira yokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha umunthu imapezeka nthawi yomwe munthu amalankhulana ndi anthu ena, kusonyeza makhalidwe awo ndi kudzipatula okha ku "ng'ombe".
3. Zotsatira zamtengo wapatali. Ntchitoyi ili ndi chiyanjano choyamba pa mndandanda womwe waperekedwa, chifukwa munthu amatsatira zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala za chikhalidwe chake choyandikira.
4. Information ndi kulankhulana. Pamene alankhulana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, munthu amalandira zambiri, zomwe mwanjira ina zimakhudza mapangidwe a njira yake ya moyo.
5. Chilengedwe. Ndi maphunziro abwino, anthu amayesetsa kupanga ndi kusintha dziko lozungulira. Polimbana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, adzapeza njira zogwirizana ndi chidziwitso chake komanso zochitika zake.

Ndondomeko zogwirizana ndi umunthu

Ndondomeko yopanga umunthu mumtunduwu ikuchitika m'magulu angapo:

1. Ubwana. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti pa nthawi ino umunthu umapangidwa ndi pafupifupi 70%. Asayansi amadziwa kuti zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mwanayo amamvetsa yekha "Ine" bwino kusiyana ndi zaka zakubadwa.
2. Achinyamata. Panthawi imeneyi, kusintha kwakukulu kwa thupi kumapezeka. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 13 ana ambiri ayesetsa kugwira ntchito zambiri.
3. Moyo woyambirira. Pofotokoza malo omwe anthu amakhala nawo paokha, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti sitejiyi ndi yoopsa komanso yowopsya, ndipo ikuyamba ali ndi zaka 16. Panthawi imeneyi, munthuyo amapanga zisankho zofunika, momwe angapititsire patsogolo, mtundu umene udzakhalapo ndi zina zotero.
4. Moyo wachikulire. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu, anthu ambiri ali ndi zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuntchito ndi moyo wawo. Munthu amadzizindikiritsa yekha kudzera mu zochitika zogwira ntchito komanso zogonana, komanso kudzera muubwenzi ndi zina.