Mtundu wakukula ndi tomato wokoma mu nyengo yozizira ndi luso weniweni. Kuphatikiza pa zinsinsi ndi njira zosiyanasiyana za ambuye a nkhaniyi, nkofunika kudziwa ndi "kukonza" mitundu. Si mitundu yonse ya phwetekere yamba yomwe ili yoyenera nyengo ya ku Siberia. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za mitundu ya tomato ya Siberia, yomwe yatsimikizira kuti iwowo ndi otchuka pakati pa alimi a galimoto.
Tomato wa ku Siberia kusankhidwa kwa greenhouses
Mitedza yonse ya Siberia imakula pokhapokha kupyolera mu mbande. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo obiriwira, kumalo otseguka kumaphatikizapo ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe zimangokhala bwino ndi wamaluwa odziwa bwino ntchito. Nazi mndandanda wa tomato wosankhidwa ku Siberia kwa greenhouses:
- Makandulo a zokolola (cultivar ndi wamtali, ali ndi kuchuluka kwa zizoloŵezi zogwirira ntchito, amafuna kuti pasynkovaniya azitetezedwa ndi garters);
- Mbalame yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (pakati pa phwetekere ya Siberia ya kulima wowonjezera kutentha, izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa matenda a phytophthora , zipatso zimakhala zobiriwira, zoyenera salting kapena saladi);
- Chanterelle (amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato yosankhidwa ku Siberia, yomwe ili yoyenera kumalongeza, chipatso chokoma ndi chophimba ndi khungu lakuda);
- Sabelka (zipatso pafupifupi alibe mbewu, zowonda kwambiri ndi zowirira, zoyenera kumalongeza, kumapeto-kumapeto ndi kucha);
- Mfumu ya Siberia (imodzi mwa tomato zazikulu kwambiri zakusankhidwa ku Siberia, zipatso za mtundu wachikasu, zomwe kulemera kwake kungafikire 1 makilogalamu, khungu ndi loonda, ndipo thupi ndi labwino komanso lokoma).
Siberia mitundu yotsegula tomato
Kwa wamaluwa omwe adziwa kale nzeru yakukula poyera, nkoyenera kulabadira mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Nikola (imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato ya ku Siberia yosankha kumera, yotalika, yofiira, yofiira);
- Tsar Bell (yokhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kukana kwake matenda ndi nyengo zomwe zimakhala bwino, zipatso zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, minofu ndi zotsekemera);
- Cherry Blosem F1 (onaninso mitundu yabwino ya tomato kuchokera ku Siberia kuswana, monga momwe zimakhalira bwino bwino pamtunda ndi malo otentha, zipatso zimakhala zokoma kwambiri ndipo sizimasokoneza pamene zikukula, tchire sizodwala matenda, zimadya zipatso bwino mu mawonekedwe atsopano).
Mitundu yatsopano ya tomato yosankhidwa ku Siberia
Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri yayamba kukhala nthano ndipo wamaluwa amayesa mobwerezabwereza kuti apeze zokolola zambiri, obereketsa samakhala chete. Chaka chilichonse, pali zatsopano za tomato kuchokera ku Siberia kuswana, komwe kuli ndi makhalidwe apamwamba komanso kutha kupirira zinthu zina. Mwa mitundu yatsopano ya tomato ya kuswana kwa Siberia, zotsatirazi zikuwoneka kuti zikuwayendera bwino:
- Mlomo wa chiwombankhanga (ukhoza kukhala wamkulu ponseponse m'mitengo yotentha komanso pamalo otseguka, zipatso zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuti zisamalire);
- Olesya (yotchulidwa kuti greenhouses, zipatso ndi zokoma kwambiri lalanje, zopangidwa ndi salting);
- Shalong (amatanthauza tomato oyambirira a kusankhidwa ku Siberia, ndi okoma ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola osakanizidwa, osiyanasiyana ndi zokolola kwambiri);
- A Greek F1 (wosakanizidwa akale oyambirira, akulimbikitsidwa kulima kulima, amavomereza ndi spout, kukoma kwabwino, koyenera saladi kapena salting).
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a tizilombo, zipatso zimakhala zokoma ndipo zambiri mwazo zimapanga pickling. Kusamalira pafupifupi onse odzichepetsa ndikupereka kukolola kwabwino.