Grey kuvunda

Grey kuvunda ndi matenda omwe amakhudza zomera monga strawberries ndi mphesa, tomato ndi strawberries. Kuchokera kwa iye kuvutika ndi maluwa. Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi vutoli? Pali maphikidwe ovomerezeka owongolera njira za anthu, komanso pali "zamoyo", apa aliyense amasankha yekha. Mwachiwonekere chimodzi chokha: kuti muthe kuchotsa mavuto, muyenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama.

Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi vutoli?

Grey kuvunda amadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amakhala bowa. Gwero lalikulu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a fungalesi - sclerotia ndi conidia. Malo omwe amachotsedwa, monga lamulo, amalephera kubzala zotsalira ndi nthaka, koma matendawa amafalikira patsiku la zomera ndi zipatso. Malo odyera amawonedwa kuti ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri, omwe sangowonjezereka msangamsanga ku madera atsopano, koma amafalikiranso pamtunda pamtengo wokongola kwambiri.

Momwe mungagwirire ndi kuvunda kwa imvi, munda aliyense amasankha yekha. Pali maphikidwe okonzedwa bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otchedwa fungicides - mankhwala osalola kuti awononge mwamsanga mawonetseredwe, komanso amateteza zomera mtsogolo. Kuonjezerapo, nkofunikira kutsatira zofunikira zingapo, zomwe zofunika kwambiri zimaganiziridwa bwino:

• Mitundu ya mitundu yomwe imadziwonetsera bwino pa nyengo ina;
• kutsata malamulo onse omwe alipo ogulira mbewu ndi malo ovomerezeka a nthaka mutatha kukolola;
• Kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga pamene pali kachilombo kamodzi kamene kali m'munda.

Matenda a zomera zolima

Grey zowola za strawberries kapena strawberries zimayambitsa mavuto apadera, chifukwa zimakula mofulumira ndipo zimakhudza masamba onse ndi zipatso nthawi yomweyo. Kulimbana ndi imvi kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika, makamaka kumakhala mvula ikamapereka mvula kubereka. Monga lamulo, njira zazikuluzi ndi mankhwala oyenera nthawi yake musanayambe kuphuka, ndiyeno muyenera kuyang'anira momwe zomera zimayendera. Pali malingaliro omwe ndi kofunika kudzala adyo kapena marigolds pakati pa mabedi, koma izi ndi kanthu kopanda pake, mwanjira ina iliyonse zimakhala zovuta zothandiza.

Gray kuvunda pa tomato pamodzi ndi phytophthora akuonedwa ngati mdani wa zomera. Pankhaniyi, tomato amafunika kukonzedwa katatu: kumayambiriro kwa kukula, chipatso chisanamangidwe komanso nthawi ya mvula yam'mawa, yomwe m'gawo lirilonse limagwa pa mafelemu osiyanasiyana. Grey kuvunda pa maluwa sizimakhudza zokolola, koma kukongola m'munda ndi kofunika kwambiri.