Chiwopsezo cha Ebola cha Africa

Ngati nthawi zina mumakonda nkhani za mayiko, muyenera kudziŵa kuti m'mayiko ena aku Africa mliliwu watchulidwa tsopano. Chifukwa chake chinali matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso owopsa - Edzi ya Ebola. Mwamwayi, malungo athu sanawonekere, ndipo chifukwa chake vuto lalikulu ndi lovuta kulingalira. Mu nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za chiyambi cha matenda ndi zina zake.

Ebola fever virus

Ebola ndi matenda aakulu. Ngakhale kuti matendawa adatulukira nthawi yayitali, chidziŵitso chokwanira cha izo sichingakhoze kusonkhanitsidwa mpaka lero. Zimadziwika bwino kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amakhala ndi magazi ambiri. Ndipo chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndi chakuti matendawa amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa imfa. Ziwerengero zikukhumudwitsa - odwala 90% amafa. Pankhani imeneyi, munthu amene ali ndi malungo amakhala ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa ena.

Cholinga cha kukula kwa Ebola ndi kachilombo ka gulu la Ebolavirus. Amatengedwa kukhala amodzi mwa mavairasi akuluakulu, akhoza kutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chiwopsezo cha fever chimawatsutsa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumenyana ndi izo.

Otsatira kwambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi makoswe ndi nyani (pakhala pali milandu pamene anthu adziwombola ndi mitembo ya mitembo ya chimpanzi). Monga chitsanzo chokhumudwitsa cha mliri wa Ebola ku Africa ukuwonetsa, kachilomboka kakufalikira m'njira zonse zotheka:

• kukhudzana;
• kulandira;
• kuthamanga kwa mpweya.

Vutoli limalowa m'mbali zonse za thupi ndipo limatha kukhala m'matumbo, magazi, mkodzo. Ndipo chifukwa chake, mukhoza kutenga kachilombo kokha mwa kusamalira wodwala, kukhala naye pansi pa denga limodzi kapena kuyang'ana pamsewu.

Kuphulika koopsa kumathandizira kuti chitukuko cha Ebola chifalikire, koma pakadali pano palibe mankhwala onse apangidwa. Pali mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumuthandiza wodwala, koma akufunikirabe kugwira ntchito.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za Ebola fever

Nthawi yotentha ya Ebola imatha masiku awiri mpaka masabata awiri. Koma makamaka matendawa amadziwonetsera patatha sabata imodzi yokhala mu thupi. Kuyamba kwa matendawa ndi koopsa kwambiri: malungo amayamba kutuluka, kupwetekedwa mtima kumayamba, amamva kuti akufooka.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha malungo ndi awa:

1. Zizindikiro zoyamba ndizouma ndipo zimagwedeza pammero .
2. Patapita masiku angapo chiyambireni matendawa, ululu waukulu umapezeka m'mimba. Odwala amavutika ndi kunyowa ndi kusanza ndi magazi. Pali mphamvu yowonongeka kwa thupi.
3. Munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka Ebola, maso akugwa.
4. Pa tsiku lachitatu kapena lachinai kachilombo kamene kakusonyeza nkhope yeniyeni: wodwala amayamba kutuluka magazi. Kutsekemera kumatha ndi kutsegula mabala, ndi mucous.
5. Patapita sabata, kutukuka kungaoneke pakhungu. Munthu amasokonezeka, maganizo ake amasokonezeka.

Kukula padziko lapansi, malungo a Ebola adziwonetsa kuchokera ku nkhanza kwambiri: zotsatira zakupha zimabwera pachisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi tsiku. Imfa imatenga ambiri odwala. Anthu omwe anali ndi mwayi wokhoza kugonjetsa kachilomboko amakhalabe ndi mankhwala othawa komanso owawa, omwe angaperekedwe ndi matenda a maganizo, anorexia , tsitsi losowa.

Mwamwayi, palibe chitetezo chokha chomwe chimalepheretsa kutentha kwa Ebola. Njira yokhayo yothandiza ingawonedwe kukhala yodzipatula kwathunthu kwa wodwalayo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kukhala mu selo lokhala ndi moyo wodalirika, komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yotetezera.