Lumbago kapena, mwa njira yosavuta, udzu wa maloto, ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amakula masika. Mtundu uwu, wokhala pafupifupi mitundu 40, umagawidwa m'madera ozizira, otentha komanso ozizira a Northern Hemisphere.
Nyumba yamaluwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa May, mabelu akuluakulu otsika kwambiri-lilac. Pambuyo pake, masamba okongola amawonekera, omwe, pamodzi ndi zipatso zamtengo wapatali, amapatsa maonekedwe okongola. Mbali ina ya lumbago ndi kupezeka pazitsamba za tsitsi lalifupi lomwe limateteza kutaya kwa chinyezi kutentha ndi kuteteza ku chimfine. Choncho, imakula bwino, ngakhale kusiyana kwa nyengo yamasika.
Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi kudzichepetsa, alimi ambiri akuganiza kuti abzala duwa la lumbago m'minda yawo yam'mbuyo, koma izi zingatheke ndi mbewu.
M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira zenizeni zowonjezera chilakolako chofala cha mbewu.
Munda kapena wamba wamaluwa ndi mbewu yosatha ya herbaceous. Ndizosazizira kwambiri, zimatha kunyamula chilala, otsika (mpaka 30 cm), maluwa akulu, bell-ngati, wofiirira, wofiirira, wofiira kapena mitundu yoyera. Pa chitsamba chokhala ndi moyo wathanzi akhoza kukhala panthawi imodzi mpaka 50 masamba.
Popeza kuti mizu ya lumbago ndi yaitali ndipo masamba amawongolera kapena osasamala, sikuvomerezeka kuti tiwonjezere rhizomes ndi magawo ake.
Kodi mungamange bwanji chipinda kuchokera ku mbewu?
Patapita miyezi iŵiri, mbewu za lumbago zili okonzeka kubzala, ndi bwino kudzala mbande mu March-April. Timachita motere:
- Ngati mbewu zogulidwa mu sitolo, ndiye zilowerere mu epine kapena mu yankho la succinic asidi kwa maola 2-3.
- Timabzala mu mini-teplichkah kapena zowonongeka. Mungathe kufalitsa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndikusindikiza pang'ono. Ndi bwino kusonyeza chidebe chokhala ndi zitsamba zamalonda, kenako zidzuka mofulumira komanso mofulumira.
- Pofuna kuthana ndi nyemba za masamba, muyenera kuthira madzi tsiku lililonse pamphukira.
- Pofuna kumera m'chipinda chokhala ndi chidebe, m'pofunika kusunga mpweya wabwino + 25-27 ° C ndi kutentha kwambiri.
- Kukhala pa magalasi osiyana ndizotheka pambuyo pochitika 2-3 masamba weniweni. Poyamba, lumbago ikhoza kumanga mizu, kotero kumtunda kudzakula pang'onopang'ono.
- Kumapeto kwa chilimwe mbewu zimatha kukula pamunda wapatsogolo.
Mukasungidwa mu firiji, mbeu za lumbago zingathe kumera kwa zaka zisanu. Nanga bwanji ngati mbewu sizifuna "kudzuka"? Pankhaniyi, stratification yawo idzakuthandizani.
Stratification wa mbewu za lumbago
Pofuna kuthandiza mbeu kuti "imadzuka" kapena imangowonjezeretsa kumera, m'pofunika kuikonzanso ndi gawo lofewa (izi zingakhale mchenga, utuchi, peat crumb kapena moss). Pa mbali imodzi ya mbewu, mbali zitatu kapena 4 za nthaka zimatengedwa. Timayika m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwapakati (+ 1-5 ° C). Ntchitoyi ikhoza kutha kwa miyezi ingapo.
Makamaka mu stratification ya mbewu, mitundu yambiri-phiri lumbago ndi zofunika.
Kubzala kwa lumbago ndi kusamalira mbande
Pofuna kuwombera, muyenera kusankha malo a dzuwa ndi mthunzi pang'ono, organic ndi mchere feteleza, laimu ndi nayitrojeni ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka. Amakula bwino kwambiri pa malo ozizira kwambiri omwe ali ndi madzi ochulukirapo.
Timabzala mbewu, ndikusiya mtunda wa 30-50 cm pakati pawo.
Ndi kosavuta kumusamalira:
- madzi ngati kuli koyenera, koma osalola kusefukira;
- namsongole ndikuyeretsa namsongole;
- kudyetsa kambirimbiri m'chilimwe ndi phosphorus ndi potaziyamu;
- m'zaka 2 zoyambirira mutabzala, chifukwa cha wintering chivundikiro ndi lapnik kapena udzu;
- Kuika sikofunika, m'malo amodzi akhoza kukula mpaka zaka 10.
Pochita malangizowo onse kuti mukhale ndi lumbago ku mbewu, kubzala ndi kusamalira, mumapeza maluwa okongola osatha.