Kawirikawiri, diverticulum ndi mtundu wamakono a makoma osadziwika. Momwemonso, diverticulum ya chikhodzodzo ndi kuwonjezeka mu mawonekedwe a mtundu wa khoma pa khoma la chikhodzodzo. Matendawa akutchedwa diverticulosis ya chikhodzodzo.
Mzere wa diverticulum umagwirizanitsidwa ndi chikhodzodzo ndi khosi. Mapangidwe a diverticulum amachititsa kuti mkodzo ukhale wambiri, womwe umayambitsa kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutupa (pyelonephritis, cystitis), hydronephrosis, kupanga miyala .
Diverticulum ya chikhodzodzo ndi yowonjezereka pakati pa amuna azimayi, pamene ali akazi, diverticulum ya urethra imapezeka nthawi zambiri. Diverticulum ikhoza kukhala yowona ndi yabodza (pseudodiverticul ya chikhodzodzo). A diverticulum a khoma lenileni ndi ofanana ndi makoma a chikhodzodzo.
Makoma a pseudodivertical ndi mucous nembanemba, akuyenda kupyolera mu minofu monga mimba.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a diverticulum a chikhodzodzo
Diverticulum ikhoza kukhala kuchokera kubadwa, ndipo ikhoza kukulirakulira pa moyo wa munthu. Diverticulum congenital imayamba chifukwa cha zosaoneka bwino za dysembriogenetic za khoma la chikhodzodzo. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a diverticulum omwe amapeza ndi kuwonjezeka kwanthawi yaitali kupsyinjika mkati mwa chikhodzodzo, kutambasula kwa mpanda wake, kusiyana kwa minofu ya minofu.
Nthaka yabwino yopititsa patsogolo diverticulum nthawi zonse imayesedwa panthawi ya kukodza, zomwe zimayambitsa kutambasula ndi kufooketsa khoma la chikhodzodzo. Matendawa amatha kuchitika ndi sclerosis ya khosi la chikhodzodzo, prostate adenoma, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa urethral .
Kuchiza kwa diverticulum wa chikhodzodzo
Ngati diverticulum ndi yaing'ono, sizimayambitsa matenda a dysuric ndi kubwezeretsanso, ndiye madokotala samalimbikitsa kukhudza ndi kungoyang'ana.
M'malo omwe diverticulum ndi wamkulu, wodwalayo amadziwika ndi kukhetsa mkodzo, miyala, matumbo, pali kuwerengeka kwa ziwalo zingapo zomwe zimapezeka, wodwalayo amawonetsedwa ntchito kuti achotse diverticulum ya chikhodzodzo.
Opaleshoni ya chikhodzodzo chotchedwa diverticulum ikhoza kuchitidwa mwa njira yotseguka komanso yosatha. Kawirikawiri, kuti chisokonezo chonse cha diverticulum, opaleshoni yotseguka ikuchitidwa. Choyamba mutsegule khomo la kutsogolo kwa chikhodzodzo, pezani diverticulum ndikuidula. Chilondacho chimadulidwa ndipo chatsekedwa.
Kuchita opaleshoni kumapangidwira cholinga cha kupaka pulasitiki pamutu wa diverticulum. Panthawiyi, ngalande ya diverticulum imafuna kulumikiza ndi chikhodzodzo.