Njira yokonza miyala mu chikhodzodzo, monga lamulo, yaitali. Komabe, zizindikiro sizingayesedwe mwanjira iliyonse. Ndipo pokhapokha pamene miyala yotuluka m'chikhodzodzo imachokera, mungathe kudziwa za kupezeka kwawo.
Zifukwa za maonekedwe a miyala
Maonekedwe a miyala mu chikhodzodzo mwa akazi ndi ochiritsira komanso ochiritsira. Pachifukwachi, mwazimenezo ndi:
- calcium-oxalate;
- calcium-phosphate;
- calcium-carbonate.
Kwa miyala ya chilengedwe ndi:
- miyala ya uric acid;
- mapuloteni - cystine, miyala ya xanthine.
Yankhani mosabisa, chifukwa chiyani muli miyala mukhodzodzo, ndi kovuta. Pali ziphunzitso zambiri zomwe zikufotokozera kupanga mapangidwe. Choyamba ndikuti kristalo wamkulu amawoneka, ndipo mchere wochepa umakhala nawo. Malingana ndi lingaliro lina, mcherewo "umamanga" mchere, ndipo umakhala wofewa pang'ono.
Zomwe zimayambitsa miyala mu chikhodzodzo ndi izi:
- Chikhalidwe chokhazikika.
- Chakudya chosasangalatsa. Zakudya zambiri zomwe zili ndi oxalic ndi uric acid mu chakudya.
- Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo cha mkodzo .
- Anomalies pamtsinje wamakono.
- Mtengo wotha madzi.
- Matenda a gland endocrine, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya mphamvu ya calcium. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yowonjezera ya glands ya parathyroid.
- Matenda ena a dongosolo la m'mimba ndi impso.
- Zochita zochepa.
Chithandizo
Kusankha njira yothandizira miyala mu chikhodzodzo kumakhudza kukula, mawonekedwe, kuyenda ndi malo a mwalawo.
Kudya pamaso pa miyala mu chikhodzodzo ndi gawo lalikulu la mankhwala ochiritsira. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, cholinganizidwa ndi ma microelement ndi mavitamini. Mufunikanso madzi ambiri. Malingana ndi maonekedwe a miyalayi, mankhwala ena amachotsedwa ku zakudya:
- Calcium ndi phosphoric - kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mkaka, nsomba.
- Ndi miyala ya oxalate mu chikhodzodzo, sorelo, nyemba, chokoleti, tomato saloledwa.
- Miyala yochokera ku uric acid, yomwe imatchedwa miyala yamtengo wapatali, imakhala yoletsedwa ndi tiyi yolimba. Ndikofunika kuchotsa chiwindi ndi zinthu zina, mafuta a nyama, nyama zonenepa, mitsempha yolimba kuchokera ku nyama ndi nsomba, mowa, makamaka mowa.
Mitundu ina ya miyala ndi yochepa kwambiri.
Kuchotsa miyala kuchokera m'chikhodzodzo kudzakuthandizani misonkho. Zopweteka zothandiza za birch masamba, masamba a cowberry, chimanga cha chimanga, mahatchi a kumunda. Kuwonjezera pa malipiro okhudzana ndi zitsamba zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito komanso mitundu ina ya phytotherapy. Mwachitsanzo, Kanefron , Urolesan.
Kuti "asungunuke" miyala mu chikhodzodzo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Blamaren, Uralit. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kusintha masitepe a asidi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kugwirizana pakati pa timagulu timene timapanga miyalayi kumachepa. Ndipo pomvera moyenera ku regimen, kupasuka kwa miyalayi kumapezeka.
Ngati njirazi zilibe ntchito, munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni kuti achotse miyalayi m'chikhodzodzo ndi kuwaphwanya. Pamtima mwa kuchotsa miyala ndi njira yododometsa-kugwedeza kwa miyala. Ndondomekoyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'aniridwa kudzera mu endoscope yomwe imayikidwa mu urethra. Komanso mungathe kuchitapo kanthu poyang'aniridwa ndi zipangizo za ultrasound kapena X-ray zipangizo. Ngati sikukwanitsa kuchita njira zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, impso yotsegula imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti kuchotsa mwala sikukutanthauza chithandizo cha matendawa. Choncho, nkofunika kupeza, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, kuthetseratu chifukwa cha kupanga mapangidwe.