Mu 70% ya anthu omwe amapezeka ndi osteochondrosis a msana wa m'mimba - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda oterowo. Matendawa amaonedwa kuti ndi "matenda a zaka". Chaka chilichonse anthu ambiri amachitiridwa nkhanza, komanso matendawa "amakula". Matendawa amavumbulutsidwa pachigawo choyamba ndi mofulumira komanso mosavuta kuchiza.
Cervical osteochondrosis - zimayambitsa
Kukula kwa matendawa kumayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Osteochondrosis wa msana wamtunduwu amachititsa zifukwa izi:
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- chithandizo ;
- moyo wokhala pansi;
- kupanikizika kwambiri;
- msana;
- zochitika zolimba;
- kukula kwa msana;
- choloŵa choloŵa chawo.
Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwazitsulo ku chiberekero. Pali kupuma kwa minofu. Kuyenda kwa magazi kumasokonezeka pa tsamba ili, lomwe limayambitsa kusokonekera mu njira zamagetsi ndikupangitsa kusintha kosasintha. Ma disvertebral discs ndi ochepa, opunduka ndi kuyamba kutuluka. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza madera omwe ali pafupi ndi minofu yapafupi yomwe ili pafupi.
Maphunziro a chiberekero osteochondrosis
N'zosatheka kuzindikira matendawa panthawi yoyamba. Mukhoza kuzindikira kuti kulipo kwa X-ray. Osteochondrosis wa khola lachiberekero ndi motere:
- Choyamba kapena gawo loyamba - capsule ya disk ikuphulika. Komanso, pali kusintha kwa minofu ya minofu.
- Osteochondrosis ya gawo lachiberekero cha gawo lachiwiri ndi chifukwa cha matenda osapindula kapena osayembekezereka a matendawa msinkhu. Mitundu ya intervertebral lumen imachepa, yomwe imayambitsa chisokonezo cha mizu.
- Gawo lotsiriza kapena lachitatu - thupi lopweteka limatuluka ndi hernia limapangidwa. Gawo ili limakhala losalamuliridwa ndi miyendo.
Cervical osteochondrosis - zizindikiro
Dziwani kuti matendawa athandiza zizindikiro zake. Osteochondrosis ya gawo lachiberekero akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga matenda ena. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi zopanda nzeru kupereka chithandizo chodzipangitsa kudzidzidzimutsa ndi kudziwongolera. Njira yopanda nzeru imeneyi idzapangitsa vutoli kukhala lovuta. Dokotala yekha amatha kudziwa bwinobwino osteochondrosis wa msana wa m'mimba - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu dipatimenti yake. Ndi matendawa, odwala amadziwa zizindikiro zotere:
- ululu (m'dera lachiberekero, m'manja, mutu);
- kufooka;
- chizungulire ;
- kuwotcha m'mapewa a mapewa;
- kumalira mu makutu;
- kupweteka kukumbukira;
- kusowa mgwirizano ;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi kudumpha;
- kuchepa kwa masomphenya.
Chizungulire mu chiberekero cha osteochondrosis
Kawirikawiri zinthu zoterezi zimachitika m'mawa atatha kugona pamtolo wosasokonezeka. Zimakhala kuyambira 2-3 mphindi kufika maola angapo. Komanso, zizindikilo zina za chiberekero cha osteochondrosis zikhoza kuwonedwa panthawi imodzi ndi chizungulire. Izi zikuphatikizapo kulira m'makutu, kuwonongeka kooneka ndi kutaya kumva. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chizungulire, kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi:
- kuponderezana kwa mitsempha;
- kukwiya kwa mapeto a mitsempha;
- kutsutsana kwa ndondomeko yowoneka.
Ululu wa chiberekero osteochondrosis
Zosangalatsa zoterezi zingakhale ndi malo osiyana. Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha matendawa ndi mutu. Zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Mizu ya mitsempha imathamanga;
- pali mitsempha yamagazi;
- kumangokhalira kutulutsa magazi.
Mutu wam'mimba ndi osteochondrosis wa dera lachiberekero ukhoza kukhala wofanana ndi omwe akudwala odwala, matenda oopsa kwambiri kapena angina pectoris. Ali ndi khalidwe lotsatira:
- nthawi zonse;
- paroxysmal;
- wopusa;
- kupuma.
Chizindikiro china cha osteochondrosis ndi cervicalgia. Uku ndikumva kupweteka pamutu, komwe kungapereke gawo la mapewa ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za manja. Matendawa amadza mwadzidzidzi: atadzuka, ndi kuyenda mwadzidzidzi. Pankhaniyi, osteochondrosis ya zizindikiro zapakhosi komanso mankhwala amachiritso amapereka zofunikira. Madokotala okhawo amadziŵa zokhudzana ndi izi, kotero musati muthetse ululu musanayambe kafukufuku wamankhwala. Kulakwitsa kosatha kumapangitsa wodwala kulemala.
Matenda a chiberekero osteochondrosis
Pali zizindikiro zambiri-zovuta za matendawa:
- Matenda a vertebral - amakhudza mafupa ndi matupi a mtima. Ndili, osteochondrosis ya khola lachiberekero ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kusuntha kwa dera lino kumasokonezeka, pano kusintha kwa morphological kumaonedwa. Komanso, wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri pamene khosi limatembenuka.
- Matenda a mitsempha - imakhudza chotengera cha magazi chimene chimapereka madzi ofunika kwambiri ku ubongo. Makhalidwe ake ndi zizindikilo: umutu wamadzimadzi, migraines, "midges" pamaso, maso, kugona, ndi zina zotero.
- Matenda a mtima - ofanana kwambiri m'kati mwake ndi chisanachitike. Zizindikiro zake: Kutaya mpweya, kufooka, kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya, kuyaka mu chifuwa.
- Matenda achilendo - okhudzana ndi matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha. Chikhalidwechi chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zotere: kuvutika pakufuna chakudya, kusowa kwa lilime kapena manja, ululu mu dera la occipital.
Cervical osteochondrosis - mankhwala
Pofuna kusankha njira zothana ndi matendawa, dokotala adzatumiza wodwalayo kukayezetsa bwinobwino. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito njira zoterezi:
- mafilimu;
- kuwunikira kwa ultrasound;
- MRI;
- CT.
Atalandira zotsatira za kufufuza, dokotalayo amupenda mosamala wodwalayo kuti adziwe momwe angachiritse kacical osteochondrosis. Kusankha njira zolakwika kumadalira mbali imodzi ya matendawa ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo mwa munthuyo. Ngati mwadzidzidzi mumagwiritsa ntchito osteochondrosis wa msana wa mimba, kuganizira zozizwitsa pokhapokha, ndikudzipangira nokha, mukhoza kuvulaza thanzi. Pomwepo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito sikungakhale kopanda phindu, ndipo padzakhala mavuto oopsa kwambiri.
LFK ndi chiberekero osteochondrosis
Ngati nthawi zonse mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, izi zidzakwaniritsa zotsatirazi:
- Kuyenda kwa magazi kudzawonjezeka;
- kusintha malo a disks;
- minofu imalimbikitsa;
- mphutsi zidzatha.
Mosakayikira kutenga masewera olimbitsa thupi pa osteochondrosis ya dipatimenti yachiberekero ya nsana ya m'mbuyo ndi katswiri wa ЛФК akhoza kokha. Amayesa molondola mulingo wokwanira. Chithandizo cha osteochondrosis cha zochitika zapakhosi pamtambo chiyenera kuchitika mogwirizana ndi malamulo otsatirawa:
- Pa chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa, n'zosatheka kuchita makalasi.
- Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zosavuta.
- Simungagwiritse ntchito zipangizozi kuti mutambasulire vertebrae. Ndizoopsa!
Kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa machitidwe otere a chiberekero osteochondrosis:
- kutsetsereka kwa mutu;
- mapewa a mapewa;
- kayendedwe kakang'ono ndi maburashi;
- mahi manja;
- kusinthasintha m'mizere ndi mapewa.
Kutseketsa ndi chiberekero osteochondrosis
Njirayi imathandiza kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi:
- kuchepa kutupa;
- minofu imalimbikitsidwa;
- kusamba kwa magazi kwachotsedwa;
- mitsempha ya minofu imachotsedwa.
Kuchulukitsa kwa osteochondrosis wa msana wa khola kungakhale motere:
- chikhalidwe;
- mfundo;
- zamzitini;
- wokondedwa.
Mafuta a chiberekero osteochondrosis
Mankhwalawa amalembedwa mu chithandizo cha kufotokoza kofatsa kwa matendawa. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mankhwala ovuta a matenda mu sitepe yosanyalanyazidwa. Cervical osteochondrosis imachiritsidwa ndi mafuta odzola:
- anti-inflammatory non-steroidal agent (Voltaren, Finalgel);
- mafuta odzola ndi chondroprotective effect (Chondroxide);
- Kukonzekera ndi kupweteka kwapakhosi komanso zotsutsa (Dolobene);
- vasodilators (Capsicum, Finalgon);
- Mafuta ophikira m'mimba (Liverpool, Cholinga T).
Nyxes ndi chiberekero osteochondrosis
Pochiza matendawa, jekeseni ali ndi ubwino woonekeratu:
- Iwo ali ndi zotsatira zochepa.
- Analowetsa mwachindunji kuchilonda.
- Pali mlingo wotere wa mankhwala omwe amafunikira kuti athetse vuto la ululu. Mosiyana ndi jekeseni, mapiritsi amataya gawo limodzi la zinthu zogwira ntchito panthawi yoyenda kudzera m'magulu.
- Nthaŵi zambiri, palibe zotsatirapo zomwe zimachitika.
Chithandizo cha osteochondrosis cha dipatimenti ya chiberekero chimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo. Ndi njira iyi ya mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo limodzi kapena magulu osiyanasiyana. Asanayambe kuchiritsa osteochondrosis wa msana, dokotalayo adzaonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawo alibe mankhwala. Kawirikawiri amasankha nyx:
- Akatswiri ofunika kwambiri (Analgin, Baralgin);
- myotropic mankhwala ( Midokalm );
- mankhwala osakanikirana ndi mankhwala osapsa (Ketorolac, Ibuprofen, Ketonal);
- glucocorticosteroids (Ambien).
Orthopedic pillow ndi chiberekero osteochondrosis
Kugona kumathandiza pakuchiza matenda ambiri. Pa chifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kumvetsera chisankho chotsamira. Ngati chiberekero cha osteochondrosis chikupezeka, chithandizo cha kunyumba chimaphatikizapo njira yogwirizana. Ziyenera kukhala kuti zonse zomwe zimayandikira wodwala zimathandizira kuti ayambe kuchira. Mtolo wokhala ndi chiberekero cha osteochondrosis uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- Khalani okhwima kuti mutu usadye ", ndipo nthawi yomweyo ergonomic.
- Ngati mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agone pambali pake, ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yapadera. Izi ndi zofunika kuti malo abwino azikhala bwino.
- Chikwama chogona kumbuyo chiyenera kukhala ndi "hump". Amabwereza kachilombo ka msana.
- Njira zogona pamimba ndi zochepa komanso zochepa.
Kuonjezerapo, posankha mitsempha ya mitsempha, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kwa kudzaza. Zitha kukhala izi:
- latex;
- ubweya;
- mankhusu;
- pansi;
- chithovu ndi kukumbukira ndi zina zotero.