Chimodzi mwa zochitika zachilengedwe zachilengedwe za ku Norway ndizo zimphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimadutsa m'nyanjayi. Anapangidwa m'nthaŵi ya nyengo yozizira pambuyo pa kusunthika mwadzidzidzi komwe kunachitika m'mapulaneti a tectonic a dziko lapansili.
Ulendo wopita ku fjords wa Norway - zambiri
Alendo zikwi zambiri amagwirizanitsa ulendo wopita ku Norway ndi kuyenda ndi kupuma pa fjords. M'dziko lino muli chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyanja zamchere, zodabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake kokongola. Zili pafupi ndi mapiri awo komanso mapiri ang'onoang'ono omwe amakopeka.
Kuzama kwa fjords ku Norway kungafike mamita 1308 (Sognefjord). M'madera ena a m'nyanja, mtengo umenewu umasunga malingana ndi mamita 500-700. Zimadalira mapangidwe, mapiri oyandikana ndi maonekedwe a malo.
Poyankha funso lokhudza kumene fjords ali ku Norway, nkoyenera kunena kuti iwo amwazikana padziko lonse lapansi. Maulendo a malo ena akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa pakati pawo, ndipo kwa ena nkofunikira kuchotsa tsiku lonse kapena ngakhale ochepa.
Paulendo wa ma fjords a Norway, alendo amatha kupita kukawedza kapena kuyenda pamtunda. Kugwira nyama zakutchire kuno zimabweretsa chisangalalo chenicheni osati kwa ovina okha, komanso oyambirira. Sitimayi ikuwathandiza ochita mapulogalamu kuti azitha kuona malo okongola kwambiri ndipo amamva pafupifupi Vikings.
Malo otchuka a m'nyanja m'nyanja
Malo okongola kwambiri a fjords a Norway ali m'chigawo cha Bergen. Chokongola ndi chochititsa chidwi pakati pa anthu onse a ku Norway ndi awa:
- Hardangerfjorden . Ndilo malo achitatu padziko lonse lapansi. Malowa ndi odzala ndi mitengo yambiri ya zipatso, kotero amatchedwanso munda wa Norway. Pano mukhoza kusambira pa kayaks ndi mabwato, kukwera njinga pamsewu wapadera, kuyendera mitsinje yabwino (mwachitsanzo, Wöringfossen ) ndi maonekedwe a chilengedwe ( Troll's tongue , Folgefonna ).
- The Sognefjorde . Ndilo fjord yaitali kwambiri ku Norway ndi ku Ulaya. Kumphepete mwa nyanja kuli mipingo yakale yamatabwa (monga kachisi ku Urnes ), mudzi wa Vikings ( Gudvangen ), phanga loyera ndi dera la Aurland (Grand Canyon), lomwe lili ndi dziko lolemera komanso lodabwitsa. Kuno kumalo okongola, kudutsa m'mapiri otsetsereka ndi mapiri otsetsereka ndi chipale chofewa.
- The Nordfjorden ndi imodzi mwa anthu otchuka otchedwa fjords ku Norway, otchuka chifukwa cha malo ake ochititsa chidwi komanso malo ochititsa chidwi. Bay ali malo 6 m'dzikolo kutalika. Oyendayenda amaperekedwa kuti apite ku rafting kapena kusodza, kupita kumtunda kwa madzi kapena kukwera mapiri, kufufuza zilumba zapafupi ndi nkhalango, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - tsika kuchokera kumapiri a skis.
- Lysefjord (Lysefjord). Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha chimphona chachikulu cha Preicestolum mpaka mamita 604 m, omwe amatchedwa "Preacher's Chapel". Pamwamba pake ndi Nyumba yomwe anthu saitanidwa, komwe alendo amaitanidwa kuti azipuma ndi kuluma. Otsatsa oposa 300,000 amabwera kudzadziwika chaka chilichonse. Pafupi ndi malowa ndi malo olemba mbiri, omangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 6 BC BC, ndi kumanganso malo akale. Komabe pano mukhoza kupita kumtunda kapena m'madzi.
- Geirangerfjorden ku Norway. Mndandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ndi malo otchuka kwambiri panyanja, omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha mapiri ake akuluakulu, madzi akuda kwambiri ndi madzi otentha (mwachitsanzo, Asisanu ndi awiri ). Apa, apaulendo amatha kupita ku rafting, kayaking, kukwera pamahatchi kapena kusodza.
- Oslo-fjord (Oslofjorden) Norway. M'gawo lake muli zilumba zing'onozing'ono zoposa 1000, ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanja muli mizinda yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Drammen anabadwira wotchedwa Biathlete wotchedwa Bjoerndalen, ndipo Halden amatchulidwa mu nyimbo ya boma.
- Nerejfjord (Nærøyfjord). Madzi amadziwika kuti nyanja yaing'ono kwambiri ku Norway, m'lifupi mwake imakhala yosiyana ndi 300 mpaka 1000 mamita. Pali malo osiyanasiyana pamphepete mwa nyanja omwe amathandiza malo osiyana siyana. Madzi amadziwika ngati mapiri pakati pa mapiri.
- West Fjord (Vestfjord). Nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti malo otseguka komanso mpaka ku dera. M'madzi akumidziko muli khodi lomwe latengedwa kuchokera ku Middle Ages. Chodziwika kwambiri pa malowa chinali chifukwa cha nyanga zakupha, kukopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi.
- Porsangerfjorden . Ndilo lachinayi ku Norway kutalika kwake, kutalika kwake ndi 120 km. Malowa amachokera pafupi ndi mudzi wotchuka wa Lakselv. Pano, alendo akhoza kupita kukawedza kapena kupita ku Paragu National Park, yotchuka chifukwa cha namwali.
- Trondheim Fjord (Trondheimsfjorden). Ili ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa komanso choyambirira. Pano, chaka chonse, pafupifupi sagwera matalala. M'madzi am'deralo munapangidwanso zachilengedwe, mitundu yoposa 90 ya nsomba za m'nyanja zimakhala m'nyanja. Pamphepete mwa nyanja ndi mzinda waukulu wa Trondheim .
- Sturfjorden (Storfjorden). Dzina lake limatanthauzira kuti "lalikulu": malowa ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi kilomita 110 ndipo amagawidwa mu magawo awiri, potero amapanga fjords awiri atsopano.
Ndibwino kuti tipite ku fjords ku Norway?
Malo okongola a m'nyanja ndi okongola modabwitsa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Alendo ambiri amabwera kuno m'chilimwe, pamene nyengo yotentha kwambiri, mitengo imatuluka ndi zomera zonunkhira. M'nyengo yozizira, malo ambiri a ku Norway ali ndi ayezi, kotero zosangalatsa zambiri ndi maulendo opita maulendo sizingapezeke. Komanso pa nthawi ino, nthawi zambiri imawomba mphepo yamkuntho ndi chisanu.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku fjords ya Norway?
Mukayang'ana mapu a Norway, ma fjords ali makamaka kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa dziko. Ndibwino kuti iwo abwere ndi ulendo wokonzedwa, umene ungagulidwe pafupi ndi mzinda uliwonse. Kawirikawiri ulendowu umaphatikizapo maulendo angapo oyenda panyanja.
Ngati mukufuna kuona fjords wa Norway nokha, ndiye pita pagalimoto. Ulendo woterewu umalola alendo kuyendera malo osiyanasiyana, ayimire m'mphepete mwa nyanja kwa masiku angapo, kuswa msasa , kapena kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa .