Mmodzi mwa anthu okhala m'nkhalango zotentha za ku Africa ndi Asia, amakhala mu nyumba zathu, ndi duwa la koleus. Chomera ku banja gubotsvetnyh amakongoletsa chipinda osati maluwa nthawi, koma nthawi zonse, chifukwa chowala coloration wa masamba ake.
Mitundu ya pakhomo
Mitundu yonse ya zokongoletsera izi zimakhala pafupifupi 150 mitundu. M'nyumbayi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gudumu la Blume, whew hybrid, Vershaffelta wheel, komanso ampel - dwarf ndi Renetta nthawi zambiri zimakula.
Iwo ndi osatha zomera mpaka 80 masentimita wamtali ndi kumera nthambi za mapesi, omwe ali masamba oblong. Mitundu yawo ndi maonekedwe a m'mphepete mwawo (zidutswa, zovunda kapena zofiira) zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Kolume Blume ndi wachikasu (Golden Bedder) ndi mdima wofiira (Volcano). Komanso, mitundu yochepa yamtunduwu imatha kufika, yokhala ndi masentimita 10-15 okha.
Kwa maluwa anu nthawizonse amawoneka ofunika, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambirira a kulima.
Kusamalira gudumu
- Malo. Ndi bwino kuyika gudumu kumadzulo kapena kuwindo lakummawa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti dzuwa likamalowa, masambawo amataya mtundu wawo. Koma izi sizikukhudzana ndi mitundu yofiira ndi yofiira. Iwo akhoza kuikidwa kumwera.
- Kutentha kwa boma. Chomera chikukula bwino pa kutentha kwabwino. Zimakhudza kwambiri kusintha kwakukulu: zimamasula masamba pamene kuzizira ndi kusinthasintha mizu, ndipo ndi kuwonjezeka, turgor imatayika.
- Kuthirira. Zimakhala zochepa, koma pali zofunikira za madzi. Ziyenera kukhala zofewa, zowonjezera komanso kutentha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mvula. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kumalo omangidwa, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma kusalepheretsa kuyanika kwa nthaka.
- Kupaka pamwamba. Manyowa amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mlungu uliwonse pokhapokha panthawi ya kukula kwakukulu (kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe). Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza fetereza (0.5 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Mu nthawi yonseyi, feteleza imapangidwa kamodzi pamwezi pazifukwa, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi theka.
- Kudulira. Kuti apange chitsamba chabwino, mphukira zapamwamba za koleus ziyenera kuzimidwa nthawi zonse.
- Kusindikiza. Amachitika chaka chilichonse 2-3. Pofuna kubzala, ndi bwino kukonzekera gawo lopanda ndale kapena lachilendo. Ikani bwino pansi pa thanki.
Kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya koleus pawindo limodzi, kudzakuthandizani kupanga chida chokongola.