Ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri kukhala ndi malo otsitsirako maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi onunkhira bwino. Ena mwa iwo, kupatula kukongola kwawo, amakhalanso ndi machiritso. Chitsanzo choonekera cha maluwa ochiritsira ndi calendula kapena marigold, monga anthu amanenera. Izi herbaceous chomera limamasula ndi lowala lalanje maluwa, ili pa velvety zimayambira ndi wokongola masamba masamba. Maluwa a marigold amatha kukongoletsa mabedi, kuwapangitsa kukhala owala kwambiri. Yang'anani mitengo yabwino, yozungulira maluwa a marigold.
Calendula imagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pochiza angina ndi matenda ena am'kamwa, matenda a chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina za m'mimba, ndipo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndiponso, maluwa a marigold amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga dyes mu mafakitale a zakudya. Chifukwa cha izi, calendula ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda maluwa. Kawirikawiri wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri amakondwera ndi momwe angamerekere mbeu zamtunduwu komanso nthawi yobzala mbewu.
Calendula - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kawirikawiri, kubzala kwa marigold kumapangidwa ndi mbewu mwachindunji, ngakhale kuti zingakulire mothandizidwa ndi mbande. Mbewu imafesedwa kasupe, mu April-May, kapena m'dzinja. Pofesa mbewu za calendula pansi pa nyengo yozizira, mphukira zimaoneka kale kwambiri kuposa kumayambiriro kasupe kufesa, ndipo chomeracho chimamasula kale. M'chaka, chizindikiro choyambirira cha kufesa ndichokonzekera dothi. Pofuna kutsimikizira izi, tengani zochepa zapadziko lapansi, zimanike ndikuziponyera pamtunda wa mita imodzi. Ngati mpira wasweka, mukhoza kubzala mbewu.
Ndondomeko yofesa mbewu za marigold zimadalira cholinga chomwe mukufuna kukula maluwawa. Popeza mbewu za marigold ndi zazikulu, kukongoletsa flowerbeds zimabzalidwa mozama masentimita 2-3, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa mbewuzo umakhala waukulu - 30-40 masentimita, ndi mtunda pakati pa mizera - 60-70 masentimita. adzakula maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Pankhani ya kukula kwa mbeu kuchokera ku mbewu kuti apange mankhwala obiriwira, amafesedwa kwambiri: mtunda wa pakati pa mbewuyi ndi masentimita 10, pakati pa mizera - pafupifupi 50 cm.
Mbewu imayamba kumera pakatha sabata, ndipo mu masabata khumi maluwa oyambirira akuwonekera. Pofuna kuchepetsa calendula, amafesedwa kamodzi, ndipo m'tsogolomu idzachulukitsa mwa kudzilima. Mukhoza kufesa marigold kangapo panthawiyi.
Calendula ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, chomwe chisamalidwe chake, monga kulima kwake, sichivuta kwambiri. Chinthu chokha chokhazikitsa bwino calendula maluwa ndi dzuwa. Chodzala mumthunzi, chomeracho chikhoza kukhala ndi matenda a powdery mildew, ndipo maluwa sadzakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri. Ngati zimakula pamalo amdima, zimamera nthawi zonse kuyambira masika mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Calendula amasankha nthaka yachonde popanda madzi. Mu nyengo youma, calendula amafunika kuthirira. Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuchotsa namsongole kuzungulira chomera ndikumasula nthaka pansi pake.
Calendula ndi nyengo yozizira-yolimba yomwe imatha kuthetsa ngakhale kutentha. Kuonjezera apo, ndikulekerera kwambiri ndikuperekera ngakhale mu maluwa.
Maluwa amenewa ali ndi zodabwitsa: zimadetsa tizirombo m'munda, monga mbozi, nthata ndi ena. Anabzala
Samalirani kwambiri calendula yomwe ikukula pawebusaiti yanu, ndipo idzakuthokozani chifukwa cha maluwa otentha kwambiri, kenako imabwera ngati mankhwala othandiza.