Si chinsinsi kuti enieni amakono a nyumba za chilimwe akuyesera kuphatikizapo zomwe zakhala zikuchitika nyengo ya chilimwe ndi matekinoloje atsopano. Kuzungulira mpikisano sikungatchulidwe mawu atsopano pa ulimi wa mbewu zokolola, koma posachedwapa njira zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama komanso zowonjezereka zowonjezereka. M'munsimu tidzakambirana zomwe tiyenera kubzala mutatha kukolola anyezi komanso zomwe ziyenera "kudetsa" ndi chisankho ichi.
Chodzala pambuyo pa anyezi: nthaka idatopa
Zikuoneka kuti mbewu yoipa ya mbewu inayake ingakhale bwino chifukwa cha kusinthana kwabwino kwa zomera pa tsamba . Poyamba, funso loti mubzala pambuyo pa uta lingamawonekere kwambiri. Komabe, pakuchita, kukonzekera bwino kwa mbeu yobzala kumalimbikitsa malo ena onse pa malowa.
Muyenera kusankha mosamala zomwe mungabzalane mutatha anyezi, chifukwa masamba onse m'munda ali ndi makhalidwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse munabzala tomato kapena kabichi pa imodzi ya mabedi ndipo munachita zaka zambiri mzere. Ndiyeno simungamvetsetse chifukwa chake zikhalidwe zina zimakula bwino. Ndipo zowona kuti amangochotsa phosphorous ndi nayitrojeni, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu.
Pofuna yankho la funso la zomwe zingabzalidwe pambuyo pa anyezi, ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo imodzi. Ngati mbewu zowonjezereka zikukula, zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri phytophthors, ndiye kuti mbewu zatsopano zidzawonongedwa ngati zidzatengeretsedwe. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku zotsatira za zikhalidwe zina pa ena (iwo akhoza kulimbikitsa kapena kufooketsa kukula kwa wina ndi mzake). Choncho, muyambe kuwerengera zowonjezera zamasamba omwe mukukonzekera kubzala mutatha kukolola anyezi.
Sankhani mbewu zabwino
Ngati mukuganiza funso loti mudzalake mutatha chaka chonse cha kasinthasintha, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha tomato ndi nkhaka, beets ndi zukini kapena kaloti. Kawirikawiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze dongosolo lotchedwa munda wa chaka chilichonse. Kenaka zidzakhala zosavuta kutsata malamulo a kasinthasintha za mbeu ndikusankha zomwe mungabzalitse mutatha anyezi.
Kotero, yang'anani pa munda wanu:
- Kumbukirani kuti simungabzalitse mbewu za mitundu yofanana ndi banja lanu m'dera lanu. Chowonadi n'chakuti iwo ali ndi vuto linalake la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero kuti kumera kwatsopano kukufunikanso chidwi kwambiri (ichi ndi yankho la funso, ngati n'zotheka kudzala adyo pambuyo pa anyezi);
- pofufuza zomwe zingabzalidwe pambuyo pa anyezi, yesetsani kupeza mbeu ndi nthawi yosasakaniza, mwinamwake iwo sangakhale ndi nthawi yakuphuka (simungathe kubzala mbewu ndi kusamba msanga pambuyo pake omwe amaletsa nthawi yayitali: musalole mpumulo wa nthaka) ;
- M'dera lomwelo mulibe masamba omwe ali ndi mchere wofanana.
Tsopano kuti tidziwa malamulo onse osankhidwa ndi oyandikana nawo pabedi, mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa zomwe zingabzalidwe pambuyo pa anyezi.
- Ngati mukufuna kukonza zatsopano mu August, ndi bwino kusankha sipinachi ndi letesi ndi Peking kabichi. Zomerazi sizingathetse nthaka ndikuzisunga kufikira masika. Ngati ntchito
kuti tiyambe kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September, ndi bwino kupatsa radish: chikhalidwe ichi sichimakonda tsiku lowala kwambiri ndipo chidzakhala ndi nthawi yopereka zochuluka kwambiri. - Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi mabedi ambiri ndipo simukufuna kubzala ndi saladi imodzi. Sitidzasiya malo awa popanda ntchito ndikubzala chaka kapena syderaty. Mitengo imeneyi imapanga nthaka yokha ndikuiteteza ku dzuwa.
- Ngati mukukonzekera kudzala zomera zotchedwa cruciferous m'dera lino masika, ndiye mu August ndi bwino kukula oats kapena rye. Ngati tomato amamera kumeneko kumapeto, kumayambiriro kwa autumn, mukhoza kumera bwino cruciferous.