- Adilesi: Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Chilumba cha Santa Cruz.
Ku Galapagos , monga pazilumba zina zonse zaphalaphala, pali zinyama zambiri. Poyendetsa chigawo chapakati cha chilumba cha Santa Cruz , mudzawona mipando ikuluikulu ikuluikulu pafupi ndi msewu waukulu. Awa ndiwo mabala a Los Gemelos (otembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chigriki kuti "mapasa"), zamasamba akuluakulu ophimbidwa ndi zomera zakuda ndi kukopa ndi mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa. Pakati pazilumbazi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zachilumbachi.
Mavotedwe a magwero
Ngati mukuyang'ana m'mphepete mwa chigwacho, zojambulazo zimawoneka ngati miyala yamakono akale, momwe anthu ankatchera mwala pomanga nyumba zawo. Kuzama kwa ma divi ndi pafupifupi mamita 30, koma malingana ndi nthano za m'derali, imodzi mwa zidazo ndi zakuya kotero kuti palibe amene angadziwe kukula kwake. Meteoritic, volcanic, karstic - zomwe zenizeni zenizeni za zozizwitsa zosamveka sizinapangitse patsogolo asayansi. "Mapasa" amtunduwu ndi ofanana ndi makina a nyenyezi, omwe, monga momwe tikudziwira, amachokera. Koma mawonekedwe omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi zowona amanena kuti ziboliboli ndi magmatic formations, omwe potsiriza anawonongeka ndi kutentha kwa nthaka ndipo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa tectonic kunagwa pansi. Mpaka tsopano, m'mphepete mwa makinawa ndi mafoni kwambiri ndipo akhoza kugwa, kotero pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwawo simukulimbikitsidwa. Mu 1989, chifukwa choti alendo omwe anali pafupi ndi "mapasa" amodzi adakonza malo ofufuza. Mtengowu ndi wodabwitsa: Muzinthu zonse zosungira malo angathe kupeza malo ambiri a mpira.
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Zinyama ndi zomera za Los Gemelos
Mdima wonyezimira wobiriwira umaphimba makoma ndi pansi pa malo ozungulira, ozungulira malowa, kudula ndi njira zingapo. Ili ndi nyengo yapadera, yonyowa pokhala ndi yozizira. M'mapiri ndi m'nkhalango zakuda mungamve kuyimba kwa mbalame, pafupi ndi zida zapamtunda kumeneko muli mbalame zam'madzi, Darwin zinsomba, ndipo mbalame yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi yofiira. Izi ndi mbalame zodziwika bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, zofiira kwambiri. Pa zomera, zitsamba zimakhalapo. M'madera a ziboliboli, pali chibwibwi chofala, chomwe chimakula kufika mamita 20 mmwamba ndipo chimayang'ana ngati mtengo weniweni.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mbalame za mapasawa zili m'chigawo chapakati cha chilumba cha Santa Cruz , pafupi ndi msewu waukulu wopita ku eyapoti kupita ku Fr. Balta ndi mzinda waukulu wa zilumbazi ndi Puerto Ayora . Mtunda kuchokera pamsewu ndi 25 ndi 125 m motsatira. Kuphwanya zonsezi zimatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka.
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