Uchi ndi wotchuka kwambiri pa zinthu zopezeka njuchi, zomwe zimakhala ndi zothandiza kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zakudya komanso mankhwala.
Mitundu ya uchi
Uchi nthawi zambiri umagawidwa maluwa ndi pad. Flower uchi, nayenso, wagawanika:
- monoflearny, yomwe imapezeka mu timadzi ta mbeu ( buckwheat , acacia, etc.);
- mafuta a polyflora, omwe amapezeka ku timadzi timene timasonkhanitsa kuchokera ku zomera zosiyanasiyana (zitsamba, udzu, nkhalango, zipatso, etc.).
Njuchi zakutchire zimapangidwa ndi njuchi m'nyengo yozizira yotentha kuchokera ku zinyama za tizilombo kapena shuga zomwe zimatulutsa zomera (zomwe zimatchedwa uchi-mame).
Matenda a uchi ndi kukoma kwa uchi amadalira zosiyanasiyana. Zimakhulupirira kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi odana ndi zotupa amatha kufotokozedwa bwino mu uchi ndi mitundu yamapulasitiki. Mitundu yomweyi ya uchi imakhala ndi zokoma zowawa. Mitundu yowala imakhala yotsekemera komanso imathandizidwa ndi thupi, koma mabakiteriyidali awo amakhala ochepa.
Mitengo ya uchi ya uchi ndi yochepa, imakhala ndi kukoma kokha ndipo imakhala ndi mchere wochuluka, koma mankhwala ake, makamaka mabakiteriya, ndizochepa.
Mitundu ya uchi ndi mankhwala awo
Acacia honey
Mtundu wokoma kwambiri, wokongola wachikasu. Zimakhala zoyera panthawi ya crystallization. Ali ndi mphamvu yobwezeretsa, yosamalitsa komanso yochepetsera. Zili ndi phindu pa chimbudzi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ubongo wosadziletsa.
Lime uchi
Mtundu wochokera ku chikasu choyera kupita ku amber. Zakhala zatchulidwa kuti bactericidal ndi anti-inflammatory properties. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bronchopulmonary dongosolo, kuti apangitse mtima, mu matenda a chiwindi ndi impso.
Uchi wa Buckwheat
Mtundu wochokera ku bulauni wobiriwira mpaka wofiira. Ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, mavitamini, amino acid, chitsulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchepa magazi m'thupi, kutayika magazi, kusowa kwachitsulo, matenda a chilliasis ndi matenda a chiwindi. Kulimbikitsa minofu ya mtima.
Honey Honey
Zokoma mokwanira ndipo pafupifupi zoonekera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda a amai ndi mafinya, komanso chimfine, chiwindi, mtima, ziwalo.
Meadow uchi
Kawirikawiri imatchedwa kuti therere. Ali ndi fungo lamtundu wobiriwira, mtundu umasiyana ndi chikasu choyera mpaka chimbudzi. Ali ndi mphamvu yowopsa kwambiri ya antibiotic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimfine, matenda amanjenje, mutu, kusowa tulo , kudzipweteka.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, dziwani kuti uchi umasonkhanitsidwa m'nkhalango, fungo ndi coniferous hue, ndipo mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri komanso mankhwala ochiritsa.