M'zaka zaposachedwa, tsitsi lalitali lafala kwambiri. Atsikana m'masewera osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe osiyanasiyana pofuna kukula ndi kuwalitsa tsitsi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kumanga nsalu kwakhala kotchuka komanso kofunika kwambiri. Malo ambiri a amai amapereka mitundu yambiri yamakongoletsedwe pogwiritsa ntchito zida, zibiso kapena zipsyinjo. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso chotchuka masiku ano ndi chi French chomwe chimapanga "mchira wa nsomba". M'zinthu zina zimatchedwa "spikelet". Mtundu uwu umakhala woyenera pafupifupi pafupifupi kulikonse. Mukhoza kulimanga ndi kulikonza ndi nthiti kapena nsalu, mukhoza kukhala ndi gulu labala labala la mtundu wa tsitsi lanu. Malingana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, pangani chifaniziro chachikondi kapena mwakonzedwe kanyumba kaja. Kuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi ubweya wonyezimira, ndi kukonzanso ndipo ponseponse kudzapereka kupambana kwa mitundu yambiri ndipo idzayang'ana kujambula.
Ndondomeko ya nsomba mchira
Kuvala scythe ngati zimenezi sikungakhale kovuta kwambiri, mumangofunikira kuleza mtima, chifukwa chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mudzamvetsa mfundoyi. Kotero, tiyeni tiyambe:
- Musanayambe kuvala nsomba, muyenera kumeta tsitsi lanu bwinobwino. Ngati tsitsi limasokonezeka nthawi zonse (zovuta kawirikawiri za tsitsi lopiringizika) kapena magetsi, mukhoza kuwawaza ndi madzi wamba. Kuti mupindule kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito hydrolates, mtengo wawo uli wotsika, ndipo phindu liri lofunika.
- Kenaka, gawani tsitsi kukhala mbali ziwiri zofanana. Ngati mutayendetsa scythe yanu nokha, ndibwino kuti muchite izi mwa kusonkhanitsa tsitsi kumbali imodzi, kenaka pagawani tsitsi kukhala magawo awiri ofanana.
- Gwiritsani ntchito gawo limodzi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka kunja ndikusintha pakati. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi nsonga yachiwiri ya tsitsi. Dulani chidutswa chaching'ono ndikuchiyika pakati pa choyamba.
- Pitirizani kusinthana nsonga pakati. Kotero inu muike chovalacho osati kuchokera ku zitatu, koma kuchokera ku zingwe ziwiri.
- Sungani mapeto a ubweya ndi gulu la rabara.
- Mutatha kulumikiza mchira wa nsomba, mukhoza kupita kumapeto. Pukutsani pang'ono tsitsi la tsitsi ngati kuti rastrepyvaya pamalo, lidzatulutsa mphamvu ndi kusewera kwa tsitsi.
Monga momwe mukuonera, nsomba za mchenga sizingakhale zovuta monga momwe zingayesere poyamba. Zochita zochepa ndizotenga maminiti angapo, koma zikuwoneka ngati tsitsili ndi lochititsa chidwi ndipo likuwoneka lovuta.
Dulani nsomba mchira mosiyana
Mwa njira yosiyana, tsitsili lidzawoneka, ngati ife tikulikulunga molingana ndi dongosolo lina. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nsomba za nsomba zimagwedeza mbali ina: pamene mutayamba kuvala nsalu, zidazi ziyenera kugawidwa ndipo zisasunthidwe kuchokera pamwamba, koma kuchokera pansi mpaka pakati.
Kodi mungamange bwanji nsomba mchira:
- Zidzakhala bwino kuti muyang'ane chingwe ngati mutachikweza pamutu mwanu. Kusiyanitsa mutu wa tsitsi pafupi ndi mphumi.
- Gawani zigawo zitatu zofanana. Kenaka yambani kukweza, monga nthawi yamagetsi, koma osasunthira, koma pansi.
- Sungani ulusi ndi gulu lotsekeka. Kenaka, scythe imafunika kuwongoledwa pang'ono, kukoka zidazo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi liziyenda bwino, ndipo zibangili zidzakhala zomasuka. Zikani zonsezi ndi tsitsi.
- Kukongola kwambiri kuyang'ana zomangira ziwiri. Ngati mutambasula zingwe ndi kupanga zotseguka, tsitsili lidzawoneka ngati lofiira komanso lopanda tsitsi.
Zonse zosavuta, zooneka bwino zojambula tsitsi zimangofuna changu komanso nthawi. Mudzachita maulendo angapo ndipo mudzatha kukhala ndi fano lapadera. Musaiwale musanalowetse nsomba, sambani tsitsi lanu bwino. Mmene tsitsili lidzakhalire lidzakongoletsedwa bwino komanso lokongola ngati tsitsi lokonzedwa bwino: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala odzola, imathandiza kuti tsitsi likhale lowala komanso losalala, ngakhale scythe yosaoneka bwino idzawoneka bwino komanso yokonzeka bwino.